1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
24 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
27 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
29 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
31 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
36 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
37 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
40 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
41 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
47 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
50 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
51 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
59 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
61 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
64 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
66 // ensure equally divided by 16
69 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
70 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
92 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
94 int i
, rising
, falling
;
95 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
97 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
98 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
100 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
101 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
106 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
107 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
109 GraphBuffer
[i
] = max
;
114 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
116 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
123 RepaintGraphWindow();
128 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
130 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
131 * or high mod means one)
133 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
138 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
139 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
142 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
144 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
145 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
146 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
148 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
150 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
152 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
153 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
154 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
155 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
159 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
160 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
164 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
165 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
169 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
170 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
171 * Transitions are either:
172 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
173 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
174 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
175 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
178 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
179 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
180 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
181 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
185 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
188 RepaintGraphWindow();
193 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
197 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
200 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
202 // ensure equally divided by 16
206 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
207 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
228 //print EM410x ID in multiple formats
229 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
236 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
238 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
242 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
243 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
);
244 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
245 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
246 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
247 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
248 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
249 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
250 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
256 //take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID
257 int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd
)
260 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
, idx
=0;
261 id
= Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer
, &size
, &idx
);
263 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, idx
);
265 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Printing demod buffer:");
276 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
277 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
278 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
279 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
283 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
284 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
285 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
286 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
290 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
291 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
293 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
294 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
295 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
298 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
302 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
304 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
305 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
306 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
310 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
312 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
313 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
315 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
318 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
327 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
328 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
333 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
335 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
336 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
337 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
338 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
340 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
341 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
345 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
347 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
350 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
351 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
355 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
);
357 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
358 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
368 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
369 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
370 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
371 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
372 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
373 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
374 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
375 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
376 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
384 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
385 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
386 //get graphbuffer & high and low
387 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
388 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
389 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
390 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
392 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
393 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
397 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
399 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
402 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
403 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
404 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
409 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
410 //attempts to demodulate ask only
411 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
412 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
416 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
417 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
418 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
419 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
422 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
424 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
425 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
426 PrintAndLog("no data found");
427 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
430 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
432 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
433 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
437 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
439 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
440 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
441 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
446 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
448 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
450 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
453 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
456 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
457 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
462 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
464 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
466 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
467 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
469 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
471 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
472 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
474 RepaintGraphWindow();
478 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
483 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
484 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
486 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
487 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
488 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
489 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
491 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
496 RepaintGraphWindow();
501 * Convert to a bitstream
503 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
511 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
513 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
514 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
516 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
517 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
518 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
519 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
523 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
527 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
532 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
533 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
535 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
537 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
539 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
540 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
541 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
542 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
546 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
550 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
551 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
554 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
557 RepaintGraphWindow();
561 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
563 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
569 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
571 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
572 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
574 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
575 RepaintGraphWindow();
580 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
581 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
585 //set options from parameters entered with the command
586 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
588 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
589 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
592 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
594 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
600 /* Print our clock rate */
601 // uses data from graphbuffer
602 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
605 //int clock = DetectASKClock(0);
606 //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
611 //fsk raw demod and print binary
612 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
613 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
614 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
616 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
622 //set options from parameters entered with the command
623 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
625 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
627 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
632 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
633 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
634 //get field clock lengths
636 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
637 fcs
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
);
642 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
646 //get bit clock length
648 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
649 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
651 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
652 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
654 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
655 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
657 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
658 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
659 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
661 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
666 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
667 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
668 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
669 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
671 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
672 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
674 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
675 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
676 //get binary from fsk wave
677 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
681 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
682 } else if (idx
== -2) {
683 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
684 } else if (idx
== -3) {
685 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
686 } else if (idx
== -4) {
687 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
689 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
694 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
695 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
698 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
699 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
700 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
702 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
705 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
706 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
708 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
710 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
718 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
722 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
723 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
726 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
727 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
730 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
735 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
736 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
739 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
740 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
741 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
743 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
745 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
752 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
753 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
754 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
756 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
757 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
759 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
760 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
761 //get binary from fsk wave
762 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
766 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
767 } else if (idx
== -2) {
768 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
769 } else if (idx
== -3) {
770 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
771 } else if (idx
== -4) {
772 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
774 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
779 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
780 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
783 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
784 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
786 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x",
787 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF );
788 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
790 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
798 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
799 //print ioprox ID and some format details
800 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
802 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
805 //something in graphbuffer?
806 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
807 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
810 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
811 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
813 //get binary from fsk wave
814 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
818 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
819 } else if (idx
== -2) {
820 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
821 } else if (idx
== -3) {
822 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
823 } else if (idx
== -4) {
824 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
825 } else if (idx
== -5) {
826 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
828 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
835 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
836 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
841 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
843 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
844 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
845 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
847 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
850 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
853 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
854 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
855 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
856 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
857 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
858 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
859 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
861 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
862 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
863 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
864 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
865 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
866 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
867 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
869 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
877 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
878 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
879 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
883 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
885 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
886 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
887 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
889 //get binary from fsk wave
890 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
894 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
896 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
898 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
899 // else if (idx == -3)
900 // PrintAndLog("Error: thought we had a tag but the parity failed");
902 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
904 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
906 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
912 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
914 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
915 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
916 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
917 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
918 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
919 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
920 // f = facility code, c = card number
921 // w = wiegand parity
922 // (26 bit format shown)
924 //get raw ID before removing parities
925 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
926 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
927 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
928 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
930 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
932 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
935 // ok valid card found!
938 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
940 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
941 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
942 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
943 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
944 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
945 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
946 // f = facility code, c = card number
947 // w = wiegand parity
948 // (26 bit format shown)
951 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
954 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
956 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
957 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
958 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
959 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
961 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
963 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
964 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
965 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
967 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
968 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
972 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
975 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
980 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
981 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
982 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
984 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
985 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
986 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
988 //get binary from fsk wave
989 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
993 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
995 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
997 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
999 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1001 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1003 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1008 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1010 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1011 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1012 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1013 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1015 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1017 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1018 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1019 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1020 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1021 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1022 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1023 // f = facility code, c = card number
1024 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1025 // p = unknown checksum
1026 // (26 bit format shown)
1028 //get raw ID before removing parities
1029 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1030 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1031 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1032 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1033 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1035 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1037 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1041 // ok valid card found!
1044 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1046 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1047 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1048 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1049 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1053 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1054 // ---------------------------------------
1055 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1056 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1057 // |--115-| |------71------|
1058 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1059 // f = facility code, c = card number
1060 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1061 // p = unknown checksum
1062 // (26 bit format shown)
1064 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1066 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1067 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1069 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1071 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1073 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1075 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1076 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1077 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1078 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1079 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1080 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1081 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1082 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1083 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1085 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1087 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1088 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1089 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1091 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1092 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1096 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1102 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1104 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1105 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1106 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1107 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1108 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1109 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1111 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1112 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1113 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1114 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1115 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1116 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1117 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1120 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1121 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1122 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1123 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1126 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1128 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1129 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1131 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1132 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1134 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1135 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1137 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1138 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1139 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1142 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1143 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1144 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1145 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1146 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1148 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1149 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1151 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1152 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1153 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1156 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1157 RepaintGraphWindow();
1159 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1160 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1161 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1163 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1164 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1166 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1167 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1175 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1176 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1177 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1181 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1182 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1183 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1185 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1186 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1188 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
1190 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1191 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1193 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1194 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1196 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1197 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1200 // place inter bit marker in graph
1201 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1202 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1204 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1205 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1207 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1215 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1216 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1221 //attempt to detect the field clock and bit clock for FSK
1222 int CmdFSKfcDetect(const char *Cmd
)
1224 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1225 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1227 uint16_t ans
= countFC(BitStream
, size
);
1229 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: No data found");
1233 fc1
= (ans
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1236 uint8_t rf1
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, size
, fc1
, fc2
);
1238 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clock detect error");
1241 PrintAndLog("Detected Field Clocks: FC/%d, FC/%d - Bit Clock: RF/%d", fc1
, fc2
, rf1
);
1246 //attempt to detect the bit clock for PSK or NRZ modulations
1247 int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
1249 GetNRZpskClock("",0,0);
1254 //attempt to psk1 or nrz demod graph buffer
1255 //NOTE CURRENTLY RELIES ON PEAKS :(
1256 int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint8_t verbose
)
1260 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
1261 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1262 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1265 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1266 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1268 errCnt
= pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1269 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1270 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1273 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1275 //prime demod buffer for output
1276 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1279 // Indala 26 bit decode
1281 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1282 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1286 ans
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1287 } else{ //default to RF/32
1288 ans
= PSKnrzDemod("32", 0);
1293 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1297 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1300 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1303 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1306 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1308 //convert UID to HEX
1309 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1313 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1314 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1315 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1316 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1317 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1326 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1334 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1335 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1336 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1337 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1338 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1339 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1340 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1341 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1351 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1354 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1361 //attempt to clean psk wave noise after a peak
1362 //NOTE RELIES ON PEAKS :(
1363 int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd
)
1365 uint8_t bitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1366 size_t bitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(bitStream
);
1367 pskCleanWave(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1368 setGraphBuf(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1373 // takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
1374 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1375 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1376 int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1380 errCnt
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1383 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1388 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1389 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1390 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1394 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1395 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1403 // takes same args as cmdpsknrzrawdemod
1404 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1407 errCnt
=PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1409 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1412 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1415 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1416 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1417 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1421 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1422 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1428 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1430 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1431 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1432 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1433 RepaintGraphWindow();
1437 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1442 char string_buf
[25];
1443 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1444 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1446 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1448 /* if no args send something */
1449 if (requested
== 0) {
1452 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1453 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1457 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1458 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1461 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1463 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1465 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1466 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1467 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1468 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1471 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1472 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1473 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1474 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1480 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1486 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1491 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1492 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1493 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1494 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1495 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1497 RepaintGraphWindow();
1501 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1503 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1505 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1509 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1512 PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n
);
1513 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1514 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1515 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1516 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1519 RepaintGraphWindow();
1523 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1526 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1528 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1532 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1536 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1542 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1543 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1544 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1545 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1546 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1547 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1549 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1550 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1551 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1552 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1554 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1555 else if (peakv
<10000)
1556 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1558 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1560 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1562 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1563 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1566 PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1568 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1575 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1577 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1581 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1582 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1584 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1586 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1592 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1593 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1597 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1598 RepaintGraphWindow();
1602 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1606 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1607 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1608 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1610 RepaintGraphWindow();
1614 // trim graph to input argument length
1615 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1621 RepaintGraphWindow();
1626 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
1627 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
1629 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
1630 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
1632 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
1633 * routine, feel free to improve...
1635 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
1636 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
1638 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1640 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
1646 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
1652 /* check if we're inverting output */
1655 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
1660 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
1663 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
1664 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
1665 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
1666 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
1668 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
1670 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
1672 /* Detect high and lows */
1673 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1675 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
1676 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1677 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
1678 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1682 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
1684 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
1686 /* Detect first transition */
1687 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
1688 /* skip to the first high */
1689 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1690 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
1692 /* now look for the first low */
1693 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1695 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
1702 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
1705 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
1706 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
1709 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1715 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
1716 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
1718 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
1720 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
1723 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
1724 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
1725 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
1726 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
1730 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
1734 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
1735 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
1738 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
1742 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
1746 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
1747 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1749 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
1754 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
1755 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
1757 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
1758 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
1761 // Then switch depending on lc length:
1762 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
1763 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
1764 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
1765 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1766 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
1767 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
1768 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1769 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1773 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
1774 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
1778 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
1785 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
1786 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
1787 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
1788 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
1789 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
1790 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
1791 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
1792 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
1794 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
1798 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
1799 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
1803 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
1810 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
1811 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1812 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
1813 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
1834 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
1835 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
1839 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
1842 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
1846 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1848 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
1850 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
1851 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
1852 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
1853 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
1855 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
1856 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
1860 RepaintGraphWindow();
1864 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1867 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1869 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1870 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1871 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1872 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1873 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1877 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1878 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
1880 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
1883 RepaintGraphWindow();
1887 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1893 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1895 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1899 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1900 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1903 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1905 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1909 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1910 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1913 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1917 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1919 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1920 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1921 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1922 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1924 RepaintGraphWindow();
1928 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1930 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
1932 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1933 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
1936 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1938 RepaintGraphWindow();
1942 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1944 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1945 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1947 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1949 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1950 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1952 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1953 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1954 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1956 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1959 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1960 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1962 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1963 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1967 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1968 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1972 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1973 RepaintGraphWindow();
1977 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1979 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1986 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1987 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1988 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1990 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1992 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1994 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2002 RepaintGraphWindow();
2006 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2008 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2009 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2010 {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod
, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2011 {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2012 {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2013 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2014 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in demod buffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2015 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2016 {"bitstream", CmdBitstream
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2017 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2018 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2019 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
2020 {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2021 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an AWID FSK tag using raw"},
2022 {"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect
, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2023 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK tag using raw"},
2024 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox tag FSK using raw"},
2025 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Pyramid FSK tag using raw"},
2026 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Paradox FSK tag using raw"},
2027 {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod
, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2028 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2029 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2030 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2031 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2032 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2033 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2034 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2035 {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod
, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2036 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
2037 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2038 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2039 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2040 {"pskclean", CmdPskClean
, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"},
2041 {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2042 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional)"},
2043 {"psk1nrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 or nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2044 {"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2045 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
2046 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2047 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2048 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2049 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2050 {"threshold", CmdThreshold
, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2051 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2052 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2053 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2054 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2057 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2059 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2063 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2065 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);