1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
26 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
29 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
31 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
33 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
38 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
39 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
42 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
43 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
49 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
52 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
53 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
61 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
63 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
66 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
68 // ensure equally divided by 16
71 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
72 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
94 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
96 int i
, rising
, falling
;
97 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
99 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
100 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
101 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
102 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
103 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
108 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
109 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
111 GraphBuffer
[i
] = max
;
116 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
118 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
125 RepaintGraphWindow();
130 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
132 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
133 * or high mod means one)
135 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
140 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
141 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
144 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
146 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
147 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
148 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
150 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
152 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
154 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
155 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
156 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
157 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
161 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
162 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
166 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
167 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
171 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
172 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
173 * Transitions are either:
174 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
175 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
176 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
177 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
180 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
181 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
182 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
183 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
187 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
190 RepaintGraphWindow();
195 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
199 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
202 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
204 // ensure equally divided by 16
208 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
209 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
230 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
231 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
238 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
240 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
244 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
245 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
);
246 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
247 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
248 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
249 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
250 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
251 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
252 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
258 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
259 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
260 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
261 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd
)
266 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
267 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
268 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
269 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
270 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
271 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
273 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
274 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
275 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
276 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
277 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
283 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
284 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
285 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
286 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
289 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
291 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
292 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
294 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
295 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
296 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
299 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
303 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
305 //PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
306 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
307 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
311 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
313 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
314 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
316 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
319 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
320 if (BitLen
> 64) PrintAndLog("\nWarning! Length not what is expected - Length: %d bits\n",BitLen
);
327 int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
)
333 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
334 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
335 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
336 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
343 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
344 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
345 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
347 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
348 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
349 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
352 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
356 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
358 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
359 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
360 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
361 if (verbose
) printDemodBuff();
365 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
367 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
368 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
370 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
373 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
374 if (verbose
) printEM410x(lo
);
382 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
383 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
384 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
385 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
387 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
388 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
389 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
390 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
391 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
392 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
394 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
395 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
396 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
397 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
398 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
401 return ASKmanDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
, TRUE
);
406 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
407 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
413 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
414 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
415 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
416 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
417 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
419 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
422 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
423 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
425 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
426 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
427 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
428 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
430 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
431 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
435 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
437 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
440 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
441 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
445 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
);
447 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
448 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
458 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
459 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
460 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
461 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
462 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
463 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
464 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
465 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
466 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
474 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
475 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
476 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] <invert>");
477 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 0 and 11 or 00 to 1");
478 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
480 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
481 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
483 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
484 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
487 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
488 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
489 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
490 //get graphbuffer & high and low
491 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
492 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
493 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
494 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
496 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
497 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
501 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
503 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
506 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
507 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
508 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
513 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
514 //attempts to demodulate ask only
515 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
516 int ASKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
522 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
523 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
524 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &
);
525 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
526 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
533 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') askAmp
=1;
534 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
535 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
537 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askAmp
);
538 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
539 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found");
540 if (g_debugMode
==1 && verbose
) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
543 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk
, invert
, BitLen
);
545 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
546 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
549 if (errCnt
>0 && verbose
){
550 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt
);
553 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
554 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
555 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
560 //by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod
561 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
563 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
564 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 12 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
565 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
566 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
567 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
568 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
569 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
571 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
572 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
573 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
574 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
575 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
576 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
577 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
580 return ASKrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
583 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
585 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
587 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
590 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
593 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
594 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
599 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
601 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
603 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
604 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
606 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
608 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
609 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
611 RepaintGraphWindow();
615 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
620 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
621 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
623 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
624 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
625 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
626 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
628 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
633 RepaintGraphWindow();
638 * Convert to a bitstream
640 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
648 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
650 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
651 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
653 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
654 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
655 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
656 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
660 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
664 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
669 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
670 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
672 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
674 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
676 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
677 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
678 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
679 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
683 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
687 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
688 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
691 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
694 RepaintGraphWindow();
698 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
700 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
706 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
708 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
709 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
711 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
712 RepaintGraphWindow();
716 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
717 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
718 * blindly repeating samples
722 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
724 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
726 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
727 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
728 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
729 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
730 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
731 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
735 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
736 //We have memory, don't we?
737 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
738 uint32_t g_index
= 0 ,s_index
= 0;
739 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
742 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
743 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
747 memcpy(GraphBuffer
,swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
748 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
749 RepaintGraphWindow();
754 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
755 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
759 //set options from parameters entered with the command
760 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
762 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
763 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
766 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
768 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
775 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
776 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands
777 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
778 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
781 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
784 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
785 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
787 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
790 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
794 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
796 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = shiftedVal
;
798 RepaintGraphWindow();
803 /* Print our clock rate */
804 // uses data from graphbuffer
805 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
806 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
808 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
809 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
810 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
811 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
812 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
814 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
815 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
816 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
817 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
821 ans
= GetAskClock("", true, false);
822 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
823 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
824 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
825 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
826 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
827 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
829 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
835 //fsk raw demod and print binary
836 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
837 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
838 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
840 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
847 //set options from parameters entered with the command
848 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
850 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
852 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
857 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
858 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
859 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
860 //get field clock lengths
863 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
864 fcs
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, &dummy
);
869 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
873 //get bit clock length
875 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
876 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
878 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
879 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
881 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
883 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
884 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
886 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
887 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
891 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
897 //fsk raw demod and print binary
898 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
899 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
900 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
902 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
903 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
904 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
905 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
906 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
907 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
908 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
910 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
911 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
912 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
913 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
914 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
915 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
916 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
919 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
922 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
923 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
924 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
925 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
927 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
928 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
930 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
931 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
932 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
933 //get binary from fsk wave
934 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
938 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
939 } else if (idx
== -2) {
940 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
941 } else if (idx
== -3) {
942 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
943 } else if (idx
== -4) {
944 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
946 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
951 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
952 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
955 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
956 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
957 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
959 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
962 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
963 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
965 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
967 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
975 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
979 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
980 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
983 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
984 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
987 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
992 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
993 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
996 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
997 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
998 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
1000 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1002 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1009 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
1010 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1011 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
1013 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1014 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
1016 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1017 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1018 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1019 //get binary from fsk wave
1020 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
1024 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1025 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1026 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1027 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1028 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1029 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1030 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1032 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1037 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
1038 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1041 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
1042 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
1043 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1044 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1045 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1047 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1048 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1049 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1051 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1058 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1059 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1060 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
1062 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1065 //something in graphbuffer?
1066 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
1067 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1070 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1071 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1072 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1074 //get binary from fsk wave
1075 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
1079 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1080 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1081 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1082 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1083 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1084 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1085 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1086 } else if (idx
== -5) {
1087 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1089 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1095 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1096 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
1097 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
1102 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1104 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1105 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1106 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1108 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1110 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) {
1111 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
1114 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1115 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1116 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1117 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1118 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1119 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1120 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1122 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1123 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1124 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1125 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1126 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1127 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
1128 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1130 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
1137 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1138 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1139 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
1143 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1145 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1146 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1147 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1148 if (size
==0) return 0;
1150 //get binary from fsk wave
1151 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1153 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1155 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1157 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1159 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1161 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1163 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1165 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
1171 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1173 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1174 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1175 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1176 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1177 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1178 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1179 // f = facility code, c = card number
1180 // w = wiegand parity
1181 // (26 bit format shown)
1183 //get raw ID before removing parities
1184 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1185 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1186 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1187 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
1189 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
1191 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1194 // ok valid card found!
1197 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1199 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1200 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1201 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1202 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1203 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1204 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1205 // f = facility code, c = card number
1206 // w = wiegand parity
1207 // (26 bit format shown)
1210 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1213 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
1215 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
1216 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
1217 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1218 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1220 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1222 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
1223 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
1224 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1226 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1227 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1231 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
1234 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1239 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1240 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1241 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1243 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1244 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1245 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1246 if (size
==0) return 0;
1248 //get binary from fsk wave
1249 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1251 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1253 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1255 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1257 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1259 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1261 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1263 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1268 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1270 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1271 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1272 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1273 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1275 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1277 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1278 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1279 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1280 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1281 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1282 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1283 // f = facility code, c = card number
1284 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1285 // p = unknown checksum
1286 // (26 bit format shown)
1288 //get raw ID before removing parities
1289 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1290 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1291 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1292 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1293 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1295 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1297 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1301 // ok valid card found!
1304 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1306 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1307 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1308 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1309 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1313 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1314 // ---------------------------------------
1315 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1316 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1317 // |--115-| |------71------|
1318 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1319 // f = facility code, c = card number
1320 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1321 // p = unknown checksum
1322 // (26 bit format shown)
1324 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1326 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1327 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1329 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1331 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1333 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1335 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1336 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1337 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1338 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1339 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1340 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1341 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1342 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1343 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1345 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1347 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1348 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1349 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1351 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1352 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1356 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1362 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1364 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1365 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1366 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1367 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1368 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1369 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1371 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1372 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1373 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1374 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1375 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1376 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1377 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1380 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1381 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1382 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1383 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1386 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1388 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1389 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1391 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1392 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1394 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1395 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1397 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1398 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1399 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1402 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1403 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1404 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1405 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1406 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1408 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1409 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1411 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1412 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1413 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1416 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1417 RepaintGraphWindow();
1419 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1420 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1421 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1423 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1424 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1426 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1427 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1435 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1436 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1437 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1441 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1442 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1443 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1445 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1446 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1448 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
1450 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1451 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1453 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1454 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1456 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1457 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1460 // place inter bit marker in graph
1461 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1462 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1464 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1465 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1467 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1475 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1476 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1481 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1482 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1487 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1492 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1493 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1496 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1497 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1498 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1500 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1501 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1502 if (g_debugMode
==1 && verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1505 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1506 if (g_debugMode
==1 && verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1509 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1510 //prime demod buffer for output
1511 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1515 // Indala 26 bit decode
1517 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1518 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1522 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1523 } else{ //default to RF/32
1524 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1529 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1533 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1536 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1539 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1542 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1544 //convert UID to HEX
1545 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1549 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1550 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1551 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1552 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1553 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1562 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1570 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1571 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1572 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1573 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1574 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1575 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1576 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1577 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1587 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1590 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1597 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1598 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1599 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1601 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1606 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1611 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1612 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1615 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1616 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1617 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1619 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
1620 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1621 if (g_debugMode
==1 && verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1624 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1625 if (g_debugMode
==1 && verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1629 PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1630 //prime demod buffer for output
1631 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1633 if (errCnt
>0 && verbose
){
1634 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1637 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1638 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1644 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1646 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1647 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1648 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1649 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1650 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1651 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1653 PrintAndLog(" sample: data nrzrawdemod = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1654 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1655 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1656 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1657 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1660 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1664 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1665 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1666 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1667 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1670 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1671 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1672 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1673 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1674 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1675 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1677 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk1rawdemod = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1678 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1679 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1680 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1681 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1684 errCnt
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1687 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1691 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1693 PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
1694 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1700 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1701 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1704 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1705 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1706 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1707 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1708 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1709 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1711 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk2rawdemod = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1712 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1713 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1714 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1715 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1718 errCnt
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1720 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1723 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1726 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1727 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1728 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1732 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1733 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1739 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1740 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1742 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1744 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 14 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1745 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1746 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1747 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1748 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1750 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help for ask/raw demod");
1751 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1752 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1753 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1754 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1755 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1756 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1759 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1761 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1762 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
1763 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1764 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+3);
1765 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1766 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
1767 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1768 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1769 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1770 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1771 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1772 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1774 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1779 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1781 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1782 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1783 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1784 RepaintGraphWindow();
1788 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1793 char string_buf
[25];
1794 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1795 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1797 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1799 /* if no args send something */
1800 if (requested
== 0) {
1803 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1804 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1808 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1809 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1812 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1814 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1816 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1817 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1818 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1819 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1822 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1823 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1824 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1825 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1831 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1837 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1842 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1843 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1844 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1845 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1846 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1848 RepaintGraphWindow();
1857 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut
*stream
)
1859 int bytepos
= stream
->position
>> 3; // divide by 8
1860 int bitpos
= (stream
->position
++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
1861 return (*(stream
->buffer
+ bytepos
) >> (7-bitpos
)) & 1;
1864 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamOut
* b
)
1868 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1870 val
|= (_headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1875 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1877 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1878 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1879 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1880 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1881 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1883 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1887 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1890 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1891 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1892 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1893 UsbCommand response
;
1894 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
1895 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1897 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1898 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1900 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1901 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1903 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1905 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1907 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1908 BitstreamOut bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1910 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< sizeof(GraphBuffer
); j
++) {
1911 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1912 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1915 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1918 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1919 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1924 RepaintGraphWindow();
1928 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1931 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1933 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1937 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1941 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1947 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1948 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1949 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1950 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1951 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1952 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1954 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1955 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1956 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1957 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1959 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1960 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1961 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1962 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1964 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1965 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1966 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1967 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1968 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1969 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1970 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1971 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1973 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1974 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1975 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1977 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1979 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1981 RepaintGraphWindow();
1988 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1990 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1994 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1995 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1997 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1999 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2005 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
2006 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
2010 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
2011 RepaintGraphWindow();
2015 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2019 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2020 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
2021 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
2023 RepaintGraphWindow();
2027 // trim graph to input argument length
2028 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2034 RepaintGraphWindow();
2039 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
2040 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
2042 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
2043 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
2045 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
2046 * routine, feel free to improve...
2048 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
2049 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
2051 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
2053 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
2059 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
2065 /* check if we're inverting output */
2068 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
2073 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
2076 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
2077 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
2078 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
2079 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
2081 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
2083 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
2085 /* Detect high and lows */
2086 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2088 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
2089 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2090 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
2091 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2095 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
2097 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
2099 /* Detect first transition */
2100 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
2101 /* skip to the first high */
2102 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2103 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
2105 /* now look for the first low */
2106 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2108 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
2115 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
2118 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
2119 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
2122 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2128 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
2129 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
2131 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
2133 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
2136 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
2137 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
2138 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
2139 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
2143 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
2147 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
2148 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
2151 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
2155 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
2159 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
2160 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2162 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
2167 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
2168 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
2170 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
2171 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
2174 // Then switch depending on lc length:
2175 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
2176 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
2177 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
2178 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2179 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
2180 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
2181 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2182 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2186 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
2187 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
2191 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
2198 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
2199 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
2200 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
2201 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
2202 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
2203 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
2204 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
2205 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
2207 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
2211 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
2212 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
2216 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
2223 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
2224 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2225 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
2226 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
2247 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
2248 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
2252 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
2255 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
2259 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2261 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
2263 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
2264 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
2265 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
2266 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
2268 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
2269 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
2273 RepaintGraphWindow();
2277 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
2280 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
2282 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2283 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
2284 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2285 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
2286 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2290 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2291 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
2293 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2296 RepaintGraphWindow();
2300 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
2306 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
2308 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2312 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2313 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2316 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
2318 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2322 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
2323 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
2326 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
2330 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
2332 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
2333 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
2334 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2335 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
2337 RepaintGraphWindow();
2341 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2343 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
2345 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2346 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
2349 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2351 RepaintGraphWindow();
2355 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2357 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
2358 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
2360 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
2362 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
2363 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2365 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2366 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2367 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
2369 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2372 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2373 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
2375 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2376 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2380 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2381 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2385 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2386 RepaintGraphWindow();
2390 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
2392 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2399 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2400 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
2401 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2403 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2405 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2407 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2415 RepaintGraphWindow();
2419 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2421 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2422 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2423 //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2424 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
2425 {"askem410xdemod",CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2426 //{"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2427 //{"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2428 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2429 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2430 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2431 //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2432 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2433 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2434 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2435 //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2436 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2437 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2438 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2439 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2440 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2441 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox
,1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2442 //{"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2443 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2444 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2445 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2446 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2447 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2448 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2449 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2450 //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2451 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2452 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2453 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2454 //{"nrzdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2455 //{"nrzrawdemod", CmdNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2456 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2457 //{"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectPSKClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2458 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2459 //{"psk1rawdemod", CmdPSK1rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2460 //{"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2461 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2462 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2463 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2464 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2465 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2466 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2467 //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2468 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2469 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2470 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2471 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2472 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2475 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2477 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2481 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2483 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);