1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
27 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
30 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
32 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
34 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
39 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
40 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
43 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
44 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
50 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
53 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
54 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
59 void printDemodBuff(void)
61 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
63 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
66 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
68 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,bitLen
,16);
69 PrintAndLog("%s",bin
);
74 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd
)
77 char printBuff
[512]={0x00};
78 uint8_t numBits
= DemodBufferLen
& 0xFFFC;
79 sscanf(Cmd
, "%c", &hex
);
81 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]");
82 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
83 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
84 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
88 numBits
= binarraytohex(printBuff
, (char *)DemodBuffer
, numBits
);
89 if (numBits
==0) return 0;
90 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",printBuff
);
98 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
99 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd
)
103 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
104 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= 1) {
110 RepaintGraphWindow();
115 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
116 void printEM410x(uint32_t hi
, uint64_t id
)
123 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
125 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
129 //output 88 bit em id
130 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06X%016llX", hi
, id
);
132 //output 40 bit em id
133 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010llX", id
);
134 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010llX", id2lo
);
135 PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");
136 PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");
137 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
138 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFFFF);
139 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
140 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
141 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B : %03lld.%05lld",(id
& 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id
& 0xFFFF));
142 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C : %03lld.%05lld",(id
& 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id
& 0xFFFF));
143 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
144 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
145 PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK : %02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld",
146 (id2lo
& 0xf000000000) >> 36,
147 (id2lo
& 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
148 (id2lo
& 0x00f0000000) >> 28,
149 (id2lo
& 0x000f000000) >> 24,
150 (id2lo
& 0x0000f00000) >> 20,
151 (id2lo
& 0x00000f0000) >> 16,
152 (id2lo
& 0x000000f000) >> 12,
153 (id2lo
& 0x0000000f00) >> 8,
154 (id2lo
& 0x00000000f0) >> 4,
155 (id2lo
& 0x000000000f)
157 uint64_t paxton
= (((id
>>32) << 24) | (id
& 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00;
158 PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
159 PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %lld [0x%llX]", paxton
, paxton
);
161 uint32_t p1id
= (id
& 0xFFFFFF);
162 uint8_t arr
[32] = {0x00};
165 for (; i
< 24; ++i
, --j
){
166 arr
[i
] = (p1id
>> i
) & 1;
200 PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]", p1
, p1
);
202 uint16_t sebury1
= id
& 0xFFFF;
203 uint8_t sebury2
= (id
>> 16) & 0x7F;
204 uint32_t sebury3
= id
& 0x7FFFFF;
205 PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
, sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
);
211 int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose
, uint32_t *hi
, uint64_t *lo
)
214 size_t BitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
215 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
216 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, BitLen
);
217 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
, hi
, lo
)){
218 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
219 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
221 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
225 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
226 printEM410x(*hi
, *lo
);
233 int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint32_t *hi
, uint64_t *lo
, bool verbose
)
235 if (!ASKDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
, FALSE
, 1)) return 0;
236 return AskEm410xDecode(verbose
, hi
, lo
);
240 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
241 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
242 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
243 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd
)
245 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
246 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
247 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
248 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
249 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
250 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
252 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
253 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
254 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
255 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
256 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
261 return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd
, &hi
, &lo
, true);
265 //Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
266 // (amp may not be needed anymore)
267 //verbose will print results and demoding messages
268 //emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
269 //askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
270 int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
)
277 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
278 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
279 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &maxLen
, &
);
280 if (!maxLen
) maxLen
= 512*64;
281 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
282 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
289 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') askAmp
=1;
290 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
291 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
292 if (BitLen
<255) return 0;
293 if (maxLen
<BitLen
&& maxLen
!= 0) BitLen
= maxLen
;
295 int errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askAmp
, askType
);
296 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
297 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
301 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
);
304 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
307 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
308 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
309 if (errCnt
>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
310 if (askType
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
311 else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw decoded bitstream:");
312 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
319 AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi
, &lo
);
325 //takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
326 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
327 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
328 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
330 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
331 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
332 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
333 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
334 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
335 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
336 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
337 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
339 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
340 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
341 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
342 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
343 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
346 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
, TRUE
, 1);
351 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
352 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
359 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
360 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 5 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
361 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
362 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
363 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
364 PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
365 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
367 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
370 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
371 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
373 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
374 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
375 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
376 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
378 if (high
>7 || low
<0 ){
379 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
383 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &invert
, &maxErr
);
385 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
, invert
);
387 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
390 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
391 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
396 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, &hi
, &id
)){
397 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
398 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
408 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
409 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
410 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
411 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
412 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
415 int offset
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=20, errCnt
=0;
416 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
417 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
418 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
419 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
420 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
421 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
423 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
424 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
425 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
427 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
428 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
431 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &offset
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
432 if (DemodBufferLen
==0){
433 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
436 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
437 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
438 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
439 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
441 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt
);
445 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
450 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
452 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset
,invert
);
453 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
455 if (offset
) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
-offset
, offset
); //remove first bit from raw demod
460 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
461 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
463 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
464 int offset
=0, clk
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=0, ans
=0;
465 ans
= sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &offset
, &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
467 ans
= ASKDemod(Cmd
+1, FALSE
, FALSE
, 0);
469 ans
= ASKDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
, FALSE
, 0);
471 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error AskDemod: %d", ans
);
475 //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer
476 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
477 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
478 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
479 int errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, 0);
481 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
484 if (errCnt
> maxErr
) {
485 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt
);
488 //success set DemodBuffer and return
489 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0);
490 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
){
491 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
496 //by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
497 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd
)
499 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
500 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
501 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
502 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
503 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
504 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
505 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
506 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
507 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
508 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
509 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
510 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
512 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
514 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
515 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
516 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
517 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
518 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
519 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
520 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
523 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
527 //attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
528 //WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
529 // but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
530 //if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
531 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd
)
533 if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
)){
534 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
537 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
538 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
539 int ans
= gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer
, &size
);
541 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
545 uint32_t ByteStream
[65] = {0x00};
550 size_t startIdx
= ans
+ 6; //start after preamble
551 for (size_t idx
= 0; idx
<size
-6; idx
++){
552 if ((idx
+1) % 5 == 0){
553 //spacer bit - should be 0
554 if (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
] != 0) {
555 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
],startIdx
+idx
);
560 if (keyCnt
<8){ //lsb first
561 xorKey
= xorKey
| (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
]<<keyCnt
);
563 if (keyCnt
==8 && g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey
);
567 ByteStream
[ByteCnt
] = ByteStream
[ByteCnt
] | (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
]<<bitCnt
);
569 if (bitCnt
% 8 == 0){
570 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt
,ByteStream
[ByteCnt
]);
575 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< ByteCnt
; i
++){
576 ByteStream
[i
] ^= xorKey
; //xor
577 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i
, ByteStream
[i
]);
579 //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
581 uint8_t fmtLen
= ByteStream
[0]>>2;
584 uint32_t raw1
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
,32);
585 uint32_t raw2
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32, 32);
586 uint32_t raw3
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+64, 32);
589 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream
[4]>>1);
590 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream
[5]<<11) | (ByteStream
[6]<<3) | (ByteStream
[7]>>5);
591 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen
,FC
,Card
);
592 } else if(fmtLen
==26){
593 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream
[4]>>7);
594 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream
[5]<<1) | (ByteStream
[6]>>7);
595 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen
,FC
,Card
);
597 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen
);
599 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1
,raw2
,raw3
);
600 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 96, 0);
604 //by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
605 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
607 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
608 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
609 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
610 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
611 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
612 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
613 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
614 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
616 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
617 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
618 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
619 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
620 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
621 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
622 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
625 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
, FALSE
, 0);
628 int AutoCorrelate(int window
, bool SaveGrph
, bool verbose
)
630 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
631 size_t Correlation
= 0;
634 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
635 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
637 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
638 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
640 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
641 if (sum
>= maxSum
-100 && sum
<= maxSum
+100){
643 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
645 if (sum
> maxSum
) maxSum
= sum
;
646 } else if (sum
> maxSum
){
652 //try again with wider margin
653 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; i
++){
654 if (CorrelBuffer
[i
] >= maxSum
-(maxSum
*0.05) && CorrelBuffer
[i
] <= maxSum
+(maxSum
*0.05)){
656 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
658 //if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
662 if (verbose
&& Correlation
> 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation
);
665 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
666 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
667 RepaintGraphWindow();
672 int usage_data_autocorr(void)
675 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
676 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
677 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
678 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
679 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
683 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
685 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
686 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
687 return usage_data_autocorr();
688 int window
= 4000; //set default
690 bool updateGrph
= FALSE
;
691 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %c", &window
, &grph
);
693 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
694 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
698 if (grph
== 'g') updateGrph
=TRUE
;
699 return AutoCorrelate(window
, updateGrph
, TRUE
);
702 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
707 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
708 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
710 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
711 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
712 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
713 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
715 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
720 RepaintGraphWindow();
724 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
726 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
732 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
734 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
735 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
737 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
738 RepaintGraphWindow();
742 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
743 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
744 * blindly repeating samples
748 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
750 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
752 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
753 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
754 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
755 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
756 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
757 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
761 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
762 //We have memory, don't we?
763 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
764 uint32_t g_index
= 0 ,s_index
= 0;
765 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
768 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
769 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
773 memcpy(GraphBuffer
,swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
774 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
775 RepaintGraphWindow();
780 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
781 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
785 //set options from parameters entered with the command
786 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
788 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
789 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
792 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
794 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
801 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
802 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
803 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
804 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
807 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
809 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
810 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
811 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = 127;
812 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
813 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = -127;
815 RepaintGraphWindow();
819 /* Print our clock rate */
820 // uses data from graphbuffer
821 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
822 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
824 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
825 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 6 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
826 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
827 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
828 PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
829 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
831 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
832 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
833 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
834 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
838 ans
= GetAskClock(Cmd
+1, true, false);
839 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
840 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
841 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
842 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
843 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
844 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
846 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
851 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh
, uint8_t fclow
, uint8_t invert
)
854 if (fchigh
==10 && fclow
==8){
859 } else if (fchigh
== 8 && fclow
== 5) {
871 //fsk raw demod and print binary
872 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
873 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
874 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
876 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
883 //set options from parameters entered with the command
884 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
886 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
888 invert
= 1; //if invert option only is used
893 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
894 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
895 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
896 //get field clock lengths
898 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
899 fcs
= countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 1);
904 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
908 //get bit clock length
910 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
911 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
913 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
915 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
917 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
918 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
919 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, fchigh:%d, fclow:%d", rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
);
920 PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh
,fclow
,invert
));
926 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
932 //fsk raw demod and print binary
933 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
934 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
935 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
937 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
938 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
939 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
940 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
941 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
942 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
943 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
945 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
946 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
947 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
948 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
949 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
950 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
951 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
954 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
957 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
958 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
959 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
960 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
962 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
963 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
965 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
966 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
967 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
968 //get binary from fsk wave
969 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
973 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
974 } else if (idx
== -2) {
975 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
976 } else if (idx
== -3) {
977 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
978 } else if (idx
== -4) {
979 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
981 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
986 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
987 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
990 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
991 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
992 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
994 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
997 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
998 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
1000 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
1002 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
1010 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
1014 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
1015 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
1018 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
1019 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
1022 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
1027 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
1028 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
1031 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
1032 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
1033 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
1035 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1037 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1044 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
1045 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1046 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
1048 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1049 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
1051 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1052 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1053 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1054 //get binary from fsk wave
1055 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
1059 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1060 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1061 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1062 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1063 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1064 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1065 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1067 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1072 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
1073 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1076 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
1077 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
1078 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1079 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1080 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1082 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1083 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1084 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1086 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1093 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1094 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1095 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
1097 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1100 //something in graphbuffer?
1101 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
1102 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1105 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1106 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1107 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1109 //get binary from fsk wave
1110 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
1114 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1115 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1116 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1117 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1118 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1119 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1120 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1121 } else if (idx
== -5) {
1122 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1124 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1131 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
1132 if (BitLen
> 92) PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
,92,16));
1137 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1139 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1140 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1141 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1143 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1145 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) {
1146 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
1149 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1150 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1151 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1152 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1153 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1154 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1155 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1157 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1158 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1159 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1160 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1161 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1162 uint8_t crc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+54,8);
1163 uint16_t calccrc
= 0;
1165 for (uint8_t i
=1; i
<6; ++i
){
1166 calccrc
+= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+9*i
,8);
1169 calccrc
= 0xff - calccrc
;
1171 char *crcStr
= (crc
== calccrc
) ? "crc ok": "!crc";
1173 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x) [%02x %s]",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
, crc
, crcStr
);
1174 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1176 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
1183 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1184 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1185 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
1189 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1191 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1192 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1193 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1194 if (size
==0) return 0;
1196 //get binary from fsk wave
1197 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1199 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1201 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1203 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1205 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1207 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1209 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1211 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
1217 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1219 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1220 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1221 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1222 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1223 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1224 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1225 // f = facility code, c = card number
1226 // w = wiegand parity
1227 // (26 bit format shown)
1229 //get raw ID before removing parities
1230 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1231 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1232 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1233 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
1235 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
1237 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1240 // ok valid card found!
1243 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1245 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1246 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1247 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1248 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1249 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1250 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1251 // f = facility code, c = card number
1252 // w = wiegand parity
1253 // (26 bit format shown)
1256 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1259 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
1261 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
1262 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
1263 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1264 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1266 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1268 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
1269 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
1270 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1272 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1273 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1277 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
1280 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1285 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1286 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1287 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1289 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1290 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1291 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1292 if (size
==0) return 0;
1294 //get binary from fsk wave
1295 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1297 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1299 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1301 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1303 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1305 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1307 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1309 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1314 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1316 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1317 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1318 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1319 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1321 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1323 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1324 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1325 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1326 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1327 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1328 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1329 // f = facility code, c = card number
1330 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1331 // p = unknown checksum
1332 // (26 bit format shown)
1334 //get bytes for checksum calc
1335 uint8_t checksum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 120, 8);
1336 uint8_t csBuff
[14] = {0x00};
1337 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 13; i
++){
1338 csBuff
[i
] = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 16 + (i
*8), 8);
1340 //check checksum calc
1341 //checksum calc thanks to ICEMAN!!
1342 uint32_t checkCS
= CRC8Maxim(csBuff
,13);
1344 //get raw ID before removing parities
1345 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1346 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1347 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1348 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1349 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1351 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1354 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1358 // ok valid card found!
1361 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1363 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1364 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1365 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1366 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1370 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1371 // ---------------------------------------
1372 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1373 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1374 // |--115-| |------71------|
1375 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1376 // f = facility code, c = card number
1377 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1378 // p = unknown checksum
1379 // (26 bit format shown)
1381 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1383 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1384 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1386 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1388 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1390 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1392 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1393 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1394 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1395 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1396 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1397 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1398 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1399 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1400 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1402 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1404 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1405 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1406 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1408 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1409 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1412 if (checksum
== checkCS
)
1413 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum
);
1415 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x failed - should have been %02x", checksum
, checkCS
);
1418 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1425 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1426 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1431 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1436 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1437 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1440 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1441 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1442 if (BitLen
==0) return -1;
1443 uint8_t carrier
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 0);
1444 if (carrier
!=2 && carrier
!=4 && carrier
!=8){
1449 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
);
1450 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1451 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1454 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1455 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1458 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
1459 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1461 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1464 //prime demod buffer for output
1465 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1469 // Indala 26 bit decode
1471 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1472 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1476 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1477 } else{ //default to RF/32
1478 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1483 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1487 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1490 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1493 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1496 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1498 //convert UID to HEX
1499 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1503 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1504 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1505 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1506 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1507 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1516 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1524 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1525 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1526 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1527 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1528 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1529 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1530 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1531 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1541 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1544 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1550 int CmdPSKNexWatch(const char *Cmd
)
1552 if (!PSKDemod("", false)) return 0;
1553 uint8_t preamble
[28] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
1554 size_t startIdx
= 0, size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1555 bool invert
= false;
1556 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof(preamble
), &size
, &startIdx
)){
1557 // if didn't find preamble try again inverting
1558 if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) return 0;
1559 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1560 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof(preamble
), &size
, &startIdx
)) return 0;
1563 if (size
!= 128) return 0;
1564 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, startIdx
+4);
1565 startIdx
= 8+32; //4 = extra i added, 8 = preamble, 32 = reserved bits (always 0)
1568 for (uint8_t wordIdx
=0; wordIdx
<4; wordIdx
++){
1569 for (uint8_t idx
=0; idx
<8; idx
++){
1570 ID
= (ID
<< 1) | DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+wordIdx
+(idx
*4)];
1573 //parity check (TBD)
1575 //checksum check (TBD)
1578 PrintAndLog("NexWatch ID: %d", ID
);
1580 PrintAndLog("Had to Invert - probably NexKey");
1581 for (uint8_t idx
=0; idx
<size
; idx
++)
1582 DemodBuffer
[idx
] ^= 1;
1585 CmdPrintDemodBuff("x");
1590 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1591 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1592 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1593 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1598 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1603 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1604 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1607 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1608 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1609 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1611 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
1612 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1613 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1616 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1617 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1620 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1621 //prime demod buffer for output
1622 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1624 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1625 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
1626 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1627 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1633 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1635 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1636 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1637 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1638 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1639 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1640 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1642 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1643 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1644 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1645 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1646 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1649 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1653 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1654 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1655 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1656 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1659 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1660 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1661 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1662 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1663 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1664 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1666 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1667 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1668 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1669 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1670 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1673 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1676 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1680 PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
1681 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1687 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1688 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1691 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1692 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1693 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1694 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1695 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1696 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1698 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1699 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1700 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1701 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1702 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1705 ans
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1707 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1710 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1711 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1712 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1717 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1718 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1720 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1722 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 20 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1723 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1724 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
1725 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1726 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1727 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1729 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
1730 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1731 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
1732 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1733 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1734 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1735 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1736 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1739 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1741 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1742 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1743 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'b'){
1744 ans
= Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd
+2);
1745 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1746 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+2);
1747 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1748 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1749 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1750 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1751 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1752 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1753 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1754 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1756 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1761 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1763 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1764 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1765 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1766 RepaintGraphWindow();
1770 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1775 char string_buf
[25];
1776 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1777 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1779 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1781 /* if no args send something */
1782 if (requested
== 0) {
1785 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1786 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1790 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1791 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1794 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1796 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1798 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1799 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1800 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1801 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1804 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1805 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1806 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1807 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1813 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1819 //zero mean GraphBuffer
1820 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1825 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1826 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1827 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1828 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1829 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1831 RepaintGraphWindow();
1840 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut
*stream
)
1842 int bytepos
= stream
->position
>> 3; // divide by 8
1843 int bitpos
= (stream
->position
++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
1844 return (*(stream
->buffer
+ bytepos
) >> (7-bitpos
)) & 1;
1847 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamOut
* b
)
1851 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1853 val
|= (_headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1858 int getSamples(const char *Cmd
, bool silent
)
1860 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1861 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1862 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1863 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1865 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1867 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1872 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1875 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1876 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1877 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1878 UsbCommand response
;
1879 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
1880 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1882 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1883 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1885 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1886 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1888 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1890 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1892 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1893 BitstreamOut bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1895 //for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < sizeof(GraphBuffer); j++) {
1896 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< n
; j
++) {
1897 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1898 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1901 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1904 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1905 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1910 RepaintGraphWindow();
1914 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1916 return getSamples(Cmd
, false);
1919 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1922 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1924 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1928 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1932 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1938 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1939 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1940 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1941 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1942 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1943 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1945 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1946 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1947 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1948 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1950 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1951 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1952 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1953 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1955 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1956 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1957 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1958 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1959 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1960 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1961 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1962 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1964 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1965 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1966 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1968 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1970 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1972 RepaintGraphWindow();
1979 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1981 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1985 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1986 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1988 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1990 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1996 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1997 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
2001 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
2002 RepaintGraphWindow();
2006 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2009 if (GraphTraceLen
<=0) return 0;
2010 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2011 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
2012 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
2014 RepaintGraphWindow();
2018 // trim graph to input argument length
2019 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2025 RepaintGraphWindow();
2029 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
2032 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
2034 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2035 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
2036 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2037 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
2038 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2042 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2043 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
2045 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2048 RepaintGraphWindow();
2052 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
2058 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
2060 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2064 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2065 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2068 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
2070 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2074 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
2075 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
2078 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
2082 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
2084 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
2085 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
2086 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2087 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
2089 RepaintGraphWindow();
2093 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2095 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
2096 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
2098 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
2100 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
2101 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2103 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2104 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2105 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
2107 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2110 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2111 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
2113 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2114 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2118 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2119 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2123 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2124 RepaintGraphWindow();
2128 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
2130 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2137 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2138 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
2139 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2141 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2143 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2145 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2153 RepaintGraphWindow();
2157 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2159 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2160 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
2161 {"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2162 {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod
, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2163 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
2164 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2165 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2166 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2167 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2168 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2169 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2170 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2171 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2172 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2173 {"fskpyramiddemod", CmdFSKdemodPyramid
, 1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2174 {"fskparadoxdemod", CmdFSKdemodParadox
, 1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2175 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream
, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
2176 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2177 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2178 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2179 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2180 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2181 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2182 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2183 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2184 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2185 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2186 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff
, 1, "[x] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
2187 {"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2188 {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch
, 1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
2189 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2190 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2191 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2192 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2193 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2194 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2195 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2196 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2197 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2198 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2199 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2202 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2204 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2208 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2210 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);