]>
cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/mifarehost.c
2 // people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "mifarehost.h"
16 #include "proxmark3.h"
17 //#include "radixsort.h"
20 int compar_int(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
21 // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
22 //return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);
25 if (*(uint64_t*)b
< *(uint64_t*)a
) return -1;
26 if (*(uint64_t*)b
> *(uint64_t*)a
) return 1;
29 //return (*(uint64_t*)b > *(uint64_t*)a) - (*(uint64_t*)b < *(uint64_t*)a);
32 // Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate
33 int Compare16Bits(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
35 if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) < (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return -1;
36 if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;
40 ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000))
42 ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) < (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000))
50 struct Crypto1State
*slhead
;
54 struct Crypto1State
*sltail
;
66 // wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32
67 void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg
)
69 struct Crypto1State
*p1
;
70 StateList_t
*statelist
= arg
;
72 statelist
->head
.slhead
= lfsr_recovery32(statelist
->ks1
, statelist
->nt
^ statelist
->uid
);
74 for (p1
= statelist
->head
.slhead
; *(uint64_t *)p1
!= 0; p1
++);
76 statelist
->len
= p1
- statelist
->head
.slhead
;
77 statelist
->tail
.sltail
= --p1
;
78 qsort(statelist
->head
.slhead
, statelist
->len
, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits
);
80 return statelist
->head
.slhead
;
83 int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, uint8_t * key
, uint8_t trgBlockNo
, uint8_t trgKeyType
, uint8_t * resultKey
, bool calibrate
)
88 StateList_t statelists
[2];
89 struct Crypto1State
*p1
, *p2
, *p3
, *p4
;
91 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED
, {blockNo
+ keyType
* 0x100, trgBlockNo
+ trgKeyType
* 0x100, calibrate
}};
92 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6);
95 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1;
97 // error during nested
98 if (resp
.arg
[0]) return resp
.arg
[0];
100 // memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);
101 uid
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
103 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
104 statelists
[i
].blockNo
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff;
105 statelists
[i
].keyType
= (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
106 statelists
[i
].uid
= uid
;
107 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].nt
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 0), 4);
108 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].ks1
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 4), 4);
112 pthread_t thread_id
[2];
114 // create and run worker threads
115 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
116 pthread_create(thread_id
+ i
, NULL
, nested_worker_thread
, &statelists
[i
]);
118 // wait for threads to terminate:
119 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
120 pthread_join(thread_id
[i
], (void*)&statelists
[i
].head
.slhead
);
122 // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.
123 // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and
124 // roll back the cryptostate
125 p1
= p3
= statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
126 p2
= p4
= statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
128 while (p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
&& p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
129 if (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 0) {
131 struct Crypto1State savestate
, *savep
= &savestate
;
133 while(Compare16Bits(p1
, savep
) == 0 && p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
) {
135 lfsr_rollback_word(p3
, statelists
[0].nt
^ statelists
[0].uid
, 0);
140 while(Compare16Bits(p2
, savep
) == 0 && p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
142 lfsr_rollback_word(p4
, statelists
[1].nt
^ statelists
[1].uid
, 0);
148 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == -1) p1
++;
149 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 1) p2
++;
153 p3
->even
= 0; p3
->odd
= 0;
154 p4
->even
= 0; p4
->odd
= 0;
155 statelists
[0].len
= p3
- statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
156 statelists
[1].len
= p4
- statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
157 statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
=--p3
;
158 statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
=--p4
;
160 // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the
161 // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:
162 qsort(statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[0].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
163 qsort(statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[1].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
165 uint64_t *p5
, *p6
, *p7
;
166 p5
= p7
= statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
167 p6
= statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
;
168 while (p5
<= statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
&& p6
<= statelists
[1].tail
.keytail
) {
169 if (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 0) {
174 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == -1) p5
++;
175 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 1) p6
++;
178 statelists
[0].len
= p7
- statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
179 statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
= --p7
;
181 memset(resultKey
, 0, 6);
184 // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
185 // uint32_t max_keys = keycnt > (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6) ? (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6) : keycnt;
187 uint32_t numOfCandidates
= statelists
[0].len
;
188 if ( numOfCandidates
== 0 ) goto out
;
190 uint8_t *keyBlock
= malloc(numOfCandidates
*6);
191 if (keyBlock
== NULL
) return -6;
193 for (i
= 0; i
< numOfCandidates
; ++i
){
194 crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
+ i
, &key64
);
195 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, keyBlock
+ i
* 6);
198 if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists
[0].blockNo
, statelists
[0].keyType
, false, numOfCandidates
, keyBlock
, &key64
)) {
199 free(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
);
200 free(statelists
[1].head
.slhead
);
202 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, resultKey
);
204 PrintAndLog("UID: %08x target block:%3u key type: %c -- Found key [%012"llx
"]",
206 (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff,
207 (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) ? 'B' : 'A',
214 PrintAndLog("UID: %08x target block:%3u key type: %c",
216 (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff,
217 (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) ? 'B' : 'A'
220 free(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
);
221 free(statelists
[1].head
.slhead
);
225 int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, bool clear_trace
, uint8_t keycnt
, uint8_t * keyBlock
, uint64_t * key
){
228 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS
, { (blockNo
| (keyType
<<8)), clear_trace
, keycnt
}};
229 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyBlock
, 6 * keycnt
);
230 clearCommandBuffer();
233 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
, 3000)) return 1;
234 if ((resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
235 *key
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes
, 6);
241 int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
242 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, 0}};
243 clearCommandBuffer();
246 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) return 1;
247 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, blocksCount
* 16);
251 int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
252 return mfEmlSetMem_xt(data
, blockNum
, blocksCount
, 16);
255 int mfEmlSetMem_xt(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
, int blockBtWidth
) {
256 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, blockBtWidth
}};
257 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, blocksCount
* blockBtWidth
);
259 clearCommandBuffer();
266 int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t *sak
, uint8_t *oldUID
, uint8_t wipecard
) {
268 uint8_t params
= MAGIC_SINGLE
;
270 memset(block0
, 0x00, sizeof(block0
));
272 int old
= mfCGetBlock(0, block0
, params
);
274 PrintAndLog("old block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
, sizeof(block0
)));
276 PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");
278 // fill in the new values
280 memcpy(block0
, uid
, 4);
282 block0
[4] = block0
[0]^block0
[1]^block0
[2]^block0
[3];
283 // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)
287 if ( atqa
!= NULL
) {
291 PrintAndLog("new block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
,16));
293 if ( wipecard
) params
|= MAGIC_WIPE
;
294 if ( oldUID
== NULL
) params
|= MAGIC_UID
;
296 return mfCSetBlock(0, block0
, oldUID
, params
);
299 int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t params
) {
302 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK
, {params
, blockNo
, 0}};
303 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, 16);
304 clearCommandBuffer();
307 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
308 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
310 memcpy(uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
314 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
320 int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t params
) {
322 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK
, {params
, blockNo
, 0}};
323 clearCommandBuffer();
326 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
327 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
328 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 16);
331 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
340 static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes
[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};
343 char logHexFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
344 static uint8_t traceCard
[4096] = {0x00};
345 static char traceFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
346 static int traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
347 static uint8_t traceCurBlock
= 0;
348 static uint8_t traceCurKey
= 0;
350 struct Crypto1State
*traceCrypto1
= NULL
;
352 struct Crypto1State
*revstate
= NULL
;
358 uint32_t uid
= 0; // serial number
359 uint32_t nt
=0; // tag challenge
360 uint32_t nr_enc
=0; // encrypted reader challenge
361 uint32_t ar_enc
=0; // encrypted reader response
362 uint32_t at_enc
=0; // encrypted tag response
364 int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {
365 return ((traceCard
[0] == 0) && (traceCard
[1] == 0) && (traceCard
[2] == 0) && (traceCard
[3] == 0));
368 int isBlockEmpty(int blockN
) {
369 for (int i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
370 if (traceCard
[blockN
* 16 + i
] != 0) return 0;
375 int isBlockTrailer(int blockN
) {
376 return ((blockN
& 0x03) == 0x03);
379 int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid
) {
381 char buf
[64] = {0x00};
382 uint8_t buf8
[64] = {0x00};
385 if (!isTraceCardEmpty())
388 memset(traceCard
, 0x00, 4096);
389 memcpy(traceCard
, tuid
+ 3, 4);
391 FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName
, tuid
, ".eml", 7);
393 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "r");
400 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
401 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
) {
402 PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
407 if (strlen(buf
) < 32){
409 PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
413 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
+= 2)
414 sscanf(&buf
[i
], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8
[i
/ 2]);
416 memcpy(traceCard
+ blockNum
* 16, buf8
, 16);
425 int saveTraceCard(void) {
428 if ((!strlen(traceFileName
)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;
430 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "w+");
433 for (int i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) { // blocks
434 for (int j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) // bytes
435 fprintf(f
, "%02x", *(traceCard
+ i
* 16 + j
));
442 int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t sak
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
445 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
449 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
)
452 traceCard
[4] = traceCard
[0] ^ traceCard
[1] ^ traceCard
[2] ^ traceCard
[3];
454 memcpy(&traceCard
[6], atqa
, 2);
456 uid
= bytes_to_num(tuid
+ 3, 4);
458 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
463 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t *data
, int len
, bool isEncrypted
){
468 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
469 data
[i
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, isEncrypted
) ^ data
[i
];
472 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], 0)) << 0;
473 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], 1)) << 1;
474 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], 2)) << 2;
475 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], 3)) << 3;
481 int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src
, int len
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
485 if (traceState
== TRACE_ERROR
) return 1;
488 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
492 memcpy(data
, data_src
, len
);
493 if ((traceCrypto1
) && ((traceState
== TRACE_IDLE
) || (traceState
> TRACE_AUTH_OK
))) {
494 mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1
, data
, len
, 0);
495 PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
));
496 AddLogHex(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", data
, len
);
499 switch (traceState
) {
501 // check packet crc16!
502 if ((len
>= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, data
, len
))) {
503 PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");
504 AddLogLine(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");
505 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
510 if ((len
== 4) && ((data
[0] == 0x60) || (data
[0] == 0x61))) {
511 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH1
;
512 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
513 traceCurKey
= data
[0] == 60 ? 1:0;
518 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0x30))) {
519 traceState
= TRACE_READ_DATA
;
520 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
525 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0xA0))) {
526 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_OK
;
527 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
532 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0x50) && (data
[1] == 0x00))) {
533 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
540 case TRACE_READ_DATA
:
542 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
544 if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock
)) {
545 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16 + 6, data
+ 6, 4);
547 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
549 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
552 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
558 if ((len
== 1) && (data
[0] == 0x0a)) {
559 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_DATA
;
563 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
568 case TRACE_WRITE_DATA
:
570 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
572 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
573 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
576 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
583 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH2
;
584 nt
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
587 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
594 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH_OK
;
596 nr_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
597 ar_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
+ 4, 4);
600 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
607 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
609 at_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
612 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
613 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
614 revstate
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
615 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
616 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
617 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, nr_enc
, 1);
618 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, uid
^ nt
, 0);
620 crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate
, &key
);
621 printf("Key: %012"llx
"\n",key
);
622 AddLogUint64(logHexFileName
, "key: ", key
);
624 int blockShift
= ((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3) * 16;
625 if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 6, trailerAccessBytes
, 4);
628 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 10);
630 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
);
632 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
635 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
638 // set cryptosystem state
639 traceCrypto1
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
641 // nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
643 /* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(key); // key in lfsr
644 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);
645 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);
646 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);
647 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/
651 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
657 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
664 int tryDecryptWord(uint32_t nt
, uint32_t ar_enc
, uint32_t at_enc
, uint8_t *data
, int len
){
666 uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
667 uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge
668 uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response
669 uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response
671 struct Crypto1State
*pcs
= NULL
;
673 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
674 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
676 PrintAndLog("Decrypting data with:");
677 PrintAndLog(" nt: %08x",nt
);
678 PrintAndLog(" ar_enc: %08x",ar_enc
);
679 PrintAndLog(" at_enc: %08x",at_enc
);
680 PrintAndLog("\nEncrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
682 pcs
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
683 mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs
, data
, len
, FALSE
);
684 PrintAndLog("Decrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
685 crypto1_destroy(pcs
);