4 * \brief X.509 generic defines and structures
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
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16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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21 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24 * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
26 #ifndef MBEDTLS_X509_H
27 #define MBEDTLS_X509_H
29 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
32 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
38 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
43 * \addtogroup x509_module
47 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA)
49 * Maximum number of intermediate CAs in a verification chain.
50 * That is, maximum length of the chain, excluding the end-entity certificate
51 * and the trusted root certificate.
53 * Set this to a low value to prevent an adversary from making you waste
54 * resources verifying an overlong certificate chain.
56 #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA 8
60 * \name X509 Error codes
63 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x2080 /**< Unavailable feature, e.g. RSA hashing/encryption combination. */
64 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_OID -0x2100 /**< Requested OID is unknown. */
65 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_FORMAT -0x2180 /**< The CRT/CRL/CSR format is invalid, e.g. different type expected. */
66 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_VERSION -0x2200 /**< The CRT/CRL/CSR version element is invalid. */
67 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_SERIAL -0x2280 /**< The serial tag or value is invalid. */
68 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG -0x2300 /**< The algorithm tag or value is invalid. */
69 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME -0x2380 /**< The name tag or value is invalid. */
70 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE -0x2400 /**< The date tag or value is invalid. */
71 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_SIGNATURE -0x2480 /**< The signature tag or value invalid. */
72 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_EXTENSIONS -0x2500 /**< The extension tag or value is invalid. */
73 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_VERSION -0x2580 /**< CRT/CRL/CSR has an unsupported version number. */
74 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG -0x2600 /**< Signature algorithm (oid) is unsupported. */
75 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_SIG_MISMATCH -0x2680 /**< Signature algorithms do not match. (see \c ::mbedtls_x509_crt sig_oid) */
76 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED -0x2700 /**< Certificate verification failed, e.g. CRL, CA or signature check failed. */
77 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_FORMAT -0x2780 /**< Format not recognized as DER or PEM. */
78 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x2800 /**< Input invalid. */
79 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED -0x2880 /**< Allocation of memory failed. */
80 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x2900 /**< Read/write of file failed. */
81 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL -0x2980 /**< Destination buffer is too small. */
82 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FATAL_ERROR -0x3000 /**< A fatal error occured, eg the chain is too long or the vrfy callback failed. */
86 * \name X509 Verify codes
89 /* Reminder: update x509_crt_verify_strings[] in library/x509_crt.c */
90 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED 0x01 /**< The certificate validity has expired. */
91 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_REVOKED 0x02 /**< The certificate has been revoked (is on a CRL). */
92 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH 0x04 /**< The certificate Common Name (CN) does not match with the expected CN. */
93 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED 0x08 /**< The certificate is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
94 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_NOT_TRUSTED 0x10 /**< The CRL is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
95 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_EXPIRED 0x20 /**< The CRL is expired. */
96 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_MISSING 0x40 /**< Certificate was missing. */
97 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_SKIP_VERIFY 0x80 /**< Certificate verification was skipped. */
98 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_OTHER 0x0100 /**< Other reason (can be used by verify callback) */
99 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_FUTURE 0x0200 /**< The certificate validity starts in the future. */
100 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_FUTURE 0x0400 /**< The CRL is from the future */
101 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE 0x0800 /**< Usage does not match the keyUsage extension. */
102 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXT_KEY_USAGE 0x1000 /**< Usage does not match the extendedKeyUsage extension. */
103 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NS_CERT_TYPE 0x2000 /**< Usage does not match the nsCertType extension. */
104 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_MD 0x4000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable hash. */
105 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK 0x8000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA). */
106 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_KEY 0x010000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short). */
107 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_MD 0x020000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable hash. */
108 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_PK 0x040000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA). */
109 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_KEY 0x080000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short). */
112 /* \} addtogroup x509_module */
115 * X.509 v3 Key Usage Extension flags
116 * Reminder: update x509_info_key_usage() when adding new flags.
118 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE (0x80) /* bit 0 */
119 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_NON_REPUDIATION (0x40) /* bit 1 */
120 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT (0x20) /* bit 2 */
121 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT (0x10) /* bit 3 */
122 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_AGREEMENT (0x08) /* bit 4 */
123 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN (0x04) /* bit 5 */
124 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_CRL_SIGN (0x02) /* bit 6 */
125 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_ENCIPHER_ONLY (0x01) /* bit 7 */
126 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DECIPHER_ONLY (0x8000) /* bit 8 */
129 * Netscape certificate types
130 * (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/tech-notes/tn3.html)
133 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT (0x80) /* bit 0 */
134 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_SERVER (0x40) /* bit 1 */
135 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL (0x20) /* bit 2 */
136 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING (0x10) /* bit 3 */
137 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_RESERVED (0x08) /* bit 4 */
138 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CA (0x04) /* bit 5 */
139 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL_CA (0x02) /* bit 6 */
140 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING_CA (0x01) /* bit 7 */
143 * X.509 extension types
145 * Comments refer to the status for using certificates. Status can be
146 * different for writing certificates or reading CRLs or CSRs.
148 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER (1 << 0)
149 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER (1 << 1)
150 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE (1 << 2)
151 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES (1 << 3)
152 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_POLICY_MAPPINGS (1 << 4)
153 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME (1 << 5) /* Supported (DNS) */
154 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_ISSUER_ALT_NAME (1 << 6)
155 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_DIRECTORY_ATTRS (1 << 7)
156 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 8) /* Supported */
157 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 9)
158 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 10)
159 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE (1 << 11)
160 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS (1 << 12)
161 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_INIHIBIT_ANYPOLICY (1 << 13)
162 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_FRESHEST_CRL (1 << 14)
164 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_NS_CERT_TYPE (1 << 16)
167 * Storage format identifiers
168 * Recognized formats: PEM and DER
170 #define MBEDTLS_X509_FORMAT_DER 1
171 #define MBEDTLS_X509_FORMAT_PEM 2
173 #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_DN_NAME_SIZE 256 /**< Maximum value size of a DN entry */
180 * \addtogroup x509_module
184 * \name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs
189 * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
191 typedef mbedtls_asn1_buf mbedtls_x509_buf
;
194 * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
196 typedef mbedtls_asn1_bitstring mbedtls_x509_bitstring
;
199 * Container for ASN1 named information objects.
200 * It allows for Relative Distinguished Names (e.g. cn=localhost,ou=code,etc.).
202 typedef mbedtls_asn1_named_data mbedtls_x509_name
;
205 * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
207 typedef mbedtls_asn1_sequence mbedtls_x509_sequence
;
209 /** Container for date and time (precision in seconds). */
210 typedef struct mbedtls_x509_time
212 int year
, mon
, day
; /**< Date. */
213 int hour
, min
, sec
; /**< Time. */
217 /** \} name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs */
218 /** \} addtogroup x509_module */
221 * \brief Store the certificate DN in printable form into buf;
222 * no more than size characters will be written.
224 * \param buf Buffer to write to
225 * \param size Maximum size of buffer
226 * \param dn The X509 name to represent
228 * \return The length of the string written (not including the
229 * terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
231 int mbedtls_x509_dn_gets( char *buf
, size_t size
, const mbedtls_x509_name
*dn
);
234 * \brief Store the certificate serial in printable form into buf;
235 * no more than size characters will be written.
237 * \param buf Buffer to write to
238 * \param size Maximum size of buffer
239 * \param serial The X509 serial to represent
241 * \return The length of the string written (not including the
242 * terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
244 int mbedtls_x509_serial_gets( char *buf
, size_t size
, const mbedtls_x509_buf
*serial
);
247 * \brief Check a given mbedtls_x509_time against the system time
248 * and tell if it's in the past.
250 * \note Intended usage is "if( is_past( valid_to ) ) ERROR".
251 * Hence the return value of 1 if on internal errors.
253 * \param to mbedtls_x509_time to check
255 * \return 1 if the given time is in the past or an error occured,
258 int mbedtls_x509_time_is_past( const mbedtls_x509_time
*to
);
261 * \brief Check a given mbedtls_x509_time against the system time
262 * and tell if it's in the future.
264 * \note Intended usage is "if( is_future( valid_from ) ) ERROR".
265 * Hence the return value of 1 if on internal errors.
267 * \param from mbedtls_x509_time to check
269 * \return 1 if the given time is in the future or an error occured,
272 int mbedtls_x509_time_is_future( const mbedtls_x509_time
*from
);
275 * \brief Checkup routine
277 * \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
279 int mbedtls_x509_self_test( int verbose
);
282 * Internal module functions. You probably do not want to use these unless you
285 int mbedtls_x509_get_name( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
286 mbedtls_x509_name
*cur
);
287 int mbedtls_x509_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
288 mbedtls_x509_buf
*alg
);
289 int mbedtls_x509_get_alg( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
290 mbedtls_x509_buf
*alg
, mbedtls_x509_buf
*params
);
291 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT)
292 int mbedtls_x509_get_rsassa_pss_params( const mbedtls_x509_buf
*params
,
293 mbedtls_md_type_t
*md_alg
, mbedtls_md_type_t
*mgf_md
,
296 int mbedtls_x509_get_sig( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
, mbedtls_x509_buf
*sig
);
297 int mbedtls_x509_get_sig_alg( const mbedtls_x509_buf
*sig_oid
, const mbedtls_x509_buf
*sig_params
,
298 mbedtls_md_type_t
*md_alg
, mbedtls_pk_type_t
*pk_alg
,
300 int mbedtls_x509_get_time( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
301 mbedtls_x509_time
*t
);
302 int mbedtls_x509_get_serial( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
303 mbedtls_x509_buf
*serial
);
304 int mbedtls_x509_get_ext( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
305 mbedtls_x509_buf
*ext
, int tag
);
306 int mbedtls_x509_sig_alg_gets( char *buf
, size_t size
, const mbedtls_x509_buf
*sig_oid
,
307 mbedtls_pk_type_t pk_alg
, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg
,
308 const void *sig_opts
);
309 int mbedtls_x509_key_size_helper( char *buf
, size_t buf_size
, const char *name
);
310 int mbedtls_x509_string_to_names( mbedtls_asn1_named_data
**head
, const char *name
);
311 int mbedtls_x509_set_extension( mbedtls_asn1_named_data
**head
, const char *oid
, size_t oid_len
,
312 int critical
, const unsigned char *val
,
314 int mbedtls_x509_write_extensions( unsigned char **p
, unsigned char *start
,
315 mbedtls_asn1_named_data
*first
);
316 int mbedtls_x509_write_names( unsigned char **p
, unsigned char *start
,
317 mbedtls_asn1_named_data
*first
);
318 int mbedtls_x509_write_sig( unsigned char **p
, unsigned char *start
,
319 const char *oid
, size_t oid_len
,
320 unsigned char *sig
, size_t size
);
322 #define MBEDTLS_X509_SAFE_SNPRINTF \
324 if( ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= n ) \
325 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ); \