1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Low frequency commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
25 #include "cmdlfawid.h"
27 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
28 #include "cmdlfhitag.h"
29 #include "cmdlft55xx.h"
30 #include "cmdlfpcf7931.h"
33 #include "cmdlfviking.h"
34 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
36 int usage_lf_cmdread(void) {
37 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf cmdread d <delay period> z <zero period> o <one period> c <cmdbytes> [H]");
38 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
39 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
40 PrintAndLog(" H Freqency High (134 KHz), default is 'Low (125KHz)'");
41 PrintAndLog(" d <delay> delay OFF period, (dec)");
42 PrintAndLog(" z <zero> time period ZERO, (dec)");
43 PrintAndLog(" o <one> time period ONE, (dec)");
44 PrintAndLog(" c <cmd> Command bytes");
45 PrintAndLog(" ************* All periods in microseconds (ms)");
46 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
47 PrintAndLog(" lf cmdread d 80 z 100 o 200 c 11000");
48 PrintAndLog(" lf cmdread d 80 z 100 o 100 c 11000 H");
51 int usage_lf_read(void){
52 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf read [h] [s]");
53 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
54 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
55 PrintAndLog(" s silent run no printout");
56 PrintAndLog("This function takes no arguments. ");
57 PrintAndLog("Use 'lf config' to set parameters.");
60 int usage_lf_snoop(void) {
61 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf snoop");
62 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
63 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
64 PrintAndLog("This function takes no arguments. ");
65 PrintAndLog("Use 'lf config' to set parameters.");
68 int usage_lf_config(void) {
69 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf config [H|<divisor>] [b <bps>] [d <decim>] [a 0|1]");
70 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
71 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
72 PrintAndLog(" L Low frequency (125 KHz)");
73 PrintAndLog(" H High frequency (134 KHz)");
74 PrintAndLog(" q <divisor> Manually set divisor. 88-> 134KHz, 95-> 125 Hz");
75 PrintAndLog(" b <bps> Sets resolution of bits per sample. Default (max): 8");
76 PrintAndLog(" d <decim> Sets decimation. A value of N saves only 1 in N samples. Default: 1");
77 PrintAndLog(" a [0|1] Averaging - if set, will average the stored sample value when decimating. Default: 1");
78 PrintAndLog(" t <threshold> Sets trigger threshold. 0 means no threshold (range: 0-128)");
79 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
80 PrintAndLog(" lf config b 8 L");
81 PrintAndLog(" Samples at 125KHz, 8bps.");
82 PrintAndLog(" lf config H b 4 d 3");
83 PrintAndLog(" Samples at 134KHz, averages three samples into one, stored with ");
84 PrintAndLog(" a resolution of 4 bits per sample.");
85 PrintAndLog(" lf read");
86 PrintAndLog(" Performs a read (active field)");
87 PrintAndLog(" lf snoop");
88 PrintAndLog(" Performs a snoop (no active field)");
91 int usage_lf_simfsk(void) {
92 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simfsk [c <clock>] [i] [H <fcHigh>] [L <fcLow>] [d <hexdata>]");
93 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
94 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
95 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
96 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
97 PrintAndLog(" H <fcHigh> Manually set the larger Field Clock");
98 PrintAndLog(" L <fcLow> Manually set the smaller Field Clock");
99 //PrintAndLog(" s TBD- -to enable a gap between playback repetitions - default: no gap");
100 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
101 PrintAndLog("\n NOTE: if you set one clock manually set them all manually");
104 int usage_lf_simask(void) {
105 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simask [c <clock>] [i] [b|m|r] [s] [d <raw hex to sim>]");
106 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
107 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
108 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
109 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
110 PrintAndLog(" b sim ask/biphase");
111 PrintAndLog(" m sim ask/manchester - Default");
112 PrintAndLog(" r sim ask/raw");
113 PrintAndLog(" s TBD- -to enable a gap between playback repetitions - default: no gap");
114 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
117 int usage_lf_simpsk(void) {
118 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simpsk [1|2|3] [c <clock>] [i] [r <carrier>] [d <raw hex to sim>]");
119 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
120 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
121 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
122 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
123 PrintAndLog(" 1 set PSK1 (default)");
124 PrintAndLog(" 2 set PSK2");
125 PrintAndLog(" 3 set PSK3");
126 PrintAndLog(" r <carrier> 2|4|8 are valid carriers: default = 2");
127 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
130 int usage_lf_find(void){
131 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf search <0|1> [u]");
132 PrintAndLog(" <use data from Graphbuffer> , if not set, try reading data from tag.");
133 PrintAndLog(" [Search for Unknown tags] , if not set, reads only known tags.");
135 PrintAndLog(" sample: lf search = try reading data from tag & search for known tags");
136 PrintAndLog(" : lf search 1 = use data from GraphBuffer & search for known tags");
137 PrintAndLog(" : lf search u = try reading data from tag & search for known and unknown tags");
138 PrintAndLog(" : lf search 1 u = use data from GraphBuffer & search for known and unknown tags");
143 /* send a LF command before reading */
144 int CmdLFCommandRead(const char *Cmd
)
146 static char dummy
[3] = {0x20,0x00,0x00};
147 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MOD_THEN_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
};
153 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
154 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
157 return usage_lf_cmdread();
166 strLength
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, (char *)&c
.d
.asBytes
);
170 c
.arg
[0] = param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
174 c
.arg
[1] = param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
178 c
.arg
[2] = param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
182 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
189 if (cmdp
== 0) errors
= 1;
192 if (errors
) return usage_lf_cmdread();
194 // in case they specified 'H'
195 // added to the end..
196 strcpy((char *)&c
.d
.asBytes
+ strLength
, dummy
);
198 clearCommandBuffer();
203 int CmdFlexdemod(const char *Cmd
)
206 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
207 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < 0) {
214 #define LONG_WAIT 100
216 for (start
= 0; start
< GraphTraceLen
- LONG_WAIT
; start
++) {
217 int first
= GraphBuffer
[start
];
218 for (i
= start
; i
< start
+ LONG_WAIT
; i
++) {
219 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] != first
) {
223 if (i
== (start
+ LONG_WAIT
)) {
227 if (start
== GraphTraceLen
- LONG_WAIT
) {
228 PrintAndLog("nothing to wait for");
232 GraphBuffer
[start
] = 2;
233 GraphBuffer
[start
+1] = -2;
234 uint8_t bits
[64] = {0x00};
238 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
240 for (int j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
241 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
++];
244 bits
[bit
] = (sum
> 0) ? 1 : 0;
246 PrintAndLog("bit %d sum %d", bit
, sum
);
249 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
252 for (j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
253 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
++];
255 if (sum
> 0 && bits
[bit
] != 1) {
256 PrintAndLog("oops1 at %d", bit
);
258 if (sum
< 0 && bits
[bit
] != 0) {
259 PrintAndLog("oops2 at %d", bit
);
263 // HACK writing back to graphbuffer.
264 GraphTraceLen
= 32*64;
267 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
269 phase
= (bits
[bit
] == 0) ? 0 : 1;
272 for (j
= 0; j
< 32; j
++) {
273 GraphBuffer
[i
++] = phase
;
278 RepaintGraphWindow();
282 int CmdIndalaDemod(const char *Cmd
)
284 // Usage: recover 64bit UID by default, specify "224" as arg to recover a 224bit UID
290 // worst case with GraphTraceLen=64000 is < 4096
291 // under normal conditions it's < 2048
293 uint8_t rawbits
[4096];
295 int worst
= 0, worstPos
= 0;
296 // PrintAndLog("Expecting a bit less than %d raw bits", GraphTraceLen / 32);
297 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
-1; i
+= 2) {
299 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1]) && (state
!= 1)) {
301 for (j
= 0; j
< count
- 8; j
+= 16) {
302 rawbits
[rawbit
++] = 0;
304 if ((abs(count
- j
)) > worst
) {
305 worst
= abs(count
- j
);
311 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] < GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1]) && (state
!= 0)) {
313 for (j
= 0; j
< count
- 8; j
+= 16) {
314 rawbits
[rawbit
++] = 1;
316 if ((abs(count
- j
)) > worst
) {
317 worst
= abs(count
- j
);
327 PrintAndLog("Recovered %d raw bits, expected: %d", rawbit
, GraphTraceLen
/32);
328 PrintAndLog("worst metric (0=best..7=worst): %d at pos %d", worst
, worstPos
);
333 // Finding the start of a UID
334 int uidlen
, long_wait
;
335 if (strcmp(Cmd
, "224") == 0) {
345 for (start
= 0; start
<= rawbit
- uidlen
; start
++) {
346 first
= rawbits
[start
];
347 for (i
= start
; i
< start
+ long_wait
; i
++) {
348 if (rawbits
[i
] != first
) {
352 if (i
== (start
+ long_wait
)) {
357 if (start
== rawbit
- uidlen
+ 1) {
358 PrintAndLog("nothing to wait for");
362 // Inverting signal if needed
364 for (i
= start
; i
< rawbit
; i
++) {
365 rawbits
[i
] = !rawbits
[i
];
370 uint8_t bits
[224] = {0x00};
371 char showbits
[225] = {0x00};
376 if (uidlen
> rawbit
) {
377 PrintAndLog("Warning: not enough raw bits to get a full UID");
378 for (bit
= 0; bit
< rawbit
; bit
++) {
379 bits
[bit
] = rawbits
[i
++];
380 // As we cannot know the parity, let's use "." and "/"
381 showbits
[bit
] = '.' + bits
[bit
];
383 showbits
[bit
+1]='\0';
384 PrintAndLog("Partial UID=%s", showbits
);
387 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
388 bits
[bit
] = rawbits
[i
++];
389 showbits
[bit
] = '0' + bits
[bit
];
395 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
400 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
401 if (showbits
[idx
] == '0') {
402 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
403 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | 0;
405 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
406 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | 1;
409 PrintAndLog("UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
411 uid3
= uid4
= uid5
= uid6
= uid7
= 0;
413 for( idx
=0; idx
<224; idx
++) {
414 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
415 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | (uid3
>>31);
416 uid3
= (uid3
<<1) | (uid4
>>31);
417 uid4
= (uid4
<<1) | (uid5
>>31);
418 uid5
= (uid5
<<1) | (uid6
>>31);
419 uid6
= (uid6
<<1) | (uid7
>>31);
421 if (showbits
[idx
] == '0')
422 uid7
= (uid7
<<1) | 0;
424 uid7
= (uid7
<<1) | 1;
426 PrintAndLog("UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
429 // Checking UID against next occurrences
431 for (; i
+ uidlen
<= rawbit
;) {
433 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
434 if (bits
[bit
] != rawbits
[i
++]) {
445 PrintAndLog("Occurrences: %d (expected %d)", times
, (rawbit
- start
) / uidlen
);
447 // Remodulating for tag cloning
448 // HACK: 2015-01-04 this will have an impact on our new way of seening lf commands (demod)
449 // since this changes graphbuffer data.
450 GraphTraceLen
= 32 * uidlen
;
453 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
454 phase
= (bits
[bit
] == 0) ? 0 : 1;
456 for (j
= 0; j
< 32; j
++) {
457 GraphBuffer
[i
++] = phase
;
462 RepaintGraphWindow();
466 int CmdIndalaClone(const char *Cmd
)
469 unsigned int uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
471 uid1
= uid2
= uid3
= uid4
= uid5
= uid6
= uid7
= 0;
474 if (strchr(Cmd
,'l') != 0) {
475 while (sscanf(&Cmd
[i
++], "%1x", &n
) == 1) {
476 uid1
= (uid1
<< 4) | (uid2
>> 28);
477 uid2
= (uid2
<< 4) | (uid3
>> 28);
478 uid3
= (uid3
<< 4) | (uid4
>> 28);
479 uid4
= (uid4
<< 4) | (uid5
>> 28);
480 uid5
= (uid5
<< 4) | (uid6
>> 28);
481 uid6
= (uid6
<< 4) | (uid7
>> 28);
482 uid7
= (uid7
<< 4) | (n
& 0xf);
484 PrintAndLog("Cloning 224bit tag with UID %x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x", uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
485 c
.cmd
= CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG_L
;
486 c
.d
.asDwords
[0] = uid1
;
487 c
.d
.asDwords
[1] = uid2
;
488 c
.d
.asDwords
[2] = uid3
;
489 c
.d
.asDwords
[3] = uid4
;
490 c
.d
.asDwords
[4] = uid5
;
491 c
.d
.asDwords
[5] = uid6
;
492 c
.d
.asDwords
[6] = uid7
;
494 while (sscanf(&Cmd
[i
++], "%1x", &n
) == 1) {
495 uid1
= (uid1
<< 4) | (uid2
>> 28);
496 uid2
= (uid2
<< 4) | (n
& 0xf);
498 PrintAndLog("Cloning 64bit tag with UID %x%08x", uid1
, uid2
);
499 c
.cmd
= CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG
;
508 int CmdLFSetConfig(const char *Cmd
)
511 uint8_t divisor
= 0;//Frequency divisor
512 uint8_t bps
= 0; // Bits per sample
513 uint8_t decimation
= 0; //How many to keep
514 bool averaging
= 1; // Defaults to true
516 int trigger_threshold
=-1;//Means no change
517 uint8_t unsigned_trigg
= 0;
520 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
522 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
525 return usage_lf_config();
535 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&divisor
);
539 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&unsigned_trigg
);
541 if(!errors
) trigger_threshold
= unsigned_trigg
;
544 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&bps
);
548 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&decimation
);
552 averaging
= param_getchar(Cmd
,cmdp
+1) == '1';
556 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
564 errors
= 1;// No args
570 return usage_lf_config();
572 //Bps is limited to 8, so fits in lower half of arg1
573 if(bps
>> 8) bps
= 8;
575 sample_config config
= {
576 decimation
,bps
,averaging
,divisor
,trigger_threshold
578 //Averaging is a flag on high-bit of arg[1]
579 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SET_LF_SAMPLING_CONFIG
};
580 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,&config
,sizeof(sample_config
));
585 int CmdLFRead(const char *Cmd
)
588 uint8_t cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
590 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_read();
593 if ( cmdp
== 's' || cmdp
== 'S') arg1
= true;
595 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
, {arg1
,0,0}};
596 clearCommandBuffer();
598 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
599 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
605 int CmdLFSnoop(const char *Cmd
)
607 uint8_t cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
608 if(cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_snoop();
610 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_LF_SNOOP_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES
};
611 clearCommandBuffer();
613 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
617 static void ChkBitstream(const char *str
)
621 /* convert to bitstream if necessary */
622 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ 2); i
++){
623 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > 1 || GraphBuffer
[i
] < 0) {
629 //Attempt to simulate any wave in buffer (one bit per output sample)
630 // converts GraphBuffer to bitstream (based on zero crossings) if needed.
631 int CmdLFSim(const char *Cmd
)
636 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &gap
);
638 // convert to bitstream if necessary
641 //can send only 512 bits at a time (1 byte sent per bit...)
642 printf("Sending [%d bytes]", GraphTraceLen
);
643 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
+= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
644 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K
, {i
, 0, 0}};
646 for (j
= 0; j
< USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
; j
++) {
647 c
.d
.asBytes
[j
] = GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
649 clearCommandBuffer();
651 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
655 PrintAndLog("\nStarting to simulate");
656 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K
, {GraphTraceLen
, gap
, 0}};
657 clearCommandBuffer();
662 // by marshmellow - sim ask data given clock, fcHigh, fcLow, invert
663 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer
664 int CmdLFfskSim(const char *Cmd
)
666 //might be able to autodetect FCs and clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
667 // otherwise will need FChigh, FClow, Clock, and bitstream
668 uint8_t fcHigh
=0, fcLow
=0, clk
=0;
671 char hexData
[32] = {0x00}; // store entered hex data
672 uint8_t data
[255] = {0x00};
675 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
677 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
680 return usage_lf_simfsk();
686 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&clk
);
690 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&fcHigh
);
694 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&fcLow
);
702 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
706 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
708 if (dataLen
==0) errors
=TRUE
;
709 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data");
713 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
719 if(cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
721 errors
= TRUE
;// No args
727 return usage_lf_simfsk();
730 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
731 if (clk
==0 || fcHigh
==0 || fcLow
==0){ //manual settings must set them all
732 uint8_t ans
= fskClocks(&fcHigh
, &fcLow
, &clk
, 0);
734 if (!fcHigh
) fcHigh
=10;
740 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
743 //default if not found
744 if (clk
== 0) clk
= 50;
745 if (fcHigh
== 0) fcHigh
= 10;
746 if (fcLow
== 0) fcLow
= 8;
749 arg1
= fcHigh
<< 8 | fcLow
;
750 arg2
= invert
<< 8 | clk
;
751 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
752 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
753 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
754 size
= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
756 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
758 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
763 // by marshmellow - sim ask data given clock, invert, manchester or raw, separator
764 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer
765 int CmdLFaskSim(const char *Cmd
)
767 //autodetect clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
768 // needs clock, invert, manchester/raw as m or r, separator as s, and bitstream
769 uint8_t encoding
= 1, separator
= 0;
770 uint8_t clk
=0, invert
=0;
772 char hexData
[32] = {0x00};
773 uint8_t data
[255]= {0x00}; // store entered hex data
776 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
778 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
781 return usage_lf_simask();
787 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&clk
);
791 encoding
=2; //biphase
807 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
811 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
813 if (dataLen
==0) errors
=TRUE
;
814 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data, datalen: %d",dataLen
);
818 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
824 if(cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
826 errors
= TRUE
;// No args
832 return usage_lf_simask();
834 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
835 if (clk
== 0) clk
= GetAskClock("0", false, false);
837 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
839 if (clk
== 0) clk
= 64;
840 if (encoding
== 0) clk
= clk
/2; //askraw needs to double the clock speed
842 size_t size
=DemodBufferLen
;
843 arg1
= clk
<< 8 | encoding
;
844 arg2
= invert
<< 8 | separator
;
845 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
846 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
847 size
= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
849 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
850 PrintAndLog("preparing to sim ask data: %d bits", size
);
851 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
856 // by marshmellow - sim psk data given carrier, clock, invert
857 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer or parameters
858 int CmdLFpskSim(const char *Cmd
)
860 //might be able to autodetect FC and clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
861 //will need carrier, Clock, and bitstream
862 uint8_t carrier
=0, clk
=0;
865 char hexData
[32] = {0x00}; // store entered hex data
866 uint8_t data
[255] = {0x00};
870 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
872 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
875 return usage_lf_simpsk();
881 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&clk
);
885 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&carrier
);
901 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
905 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
907 if (dataLen
==0) errors
=TRUE
;
908 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data");
912 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
918 if (cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
920 errors
= TRUE
;// No args
926 return usage_lf_simpsk();
928 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
929 PrintAndLog("Getting Clocks");
930 if (clk
==0) clk
= GetPskClock("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
931 PrintAndLog("clk: %d",clk
);
932 if (!carrier
) carrier
= GetPskCarrier("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
933 PrintAndLog("carrier: %d", carrier
);
935 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
938 if (clk
<= 0) clk
= 32;
939 if (carrier
== 0) carrier
= 2;
942 //need to convert psk2 to psk1 data before sim
943 psk2TOpsk1(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
945 PrintAndLog("Sorry, PSK3 not yet available");
949 arg1
= clk
<< 8 | carrier
;
951 size_t size
=DemodBufferLen
;
952 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
953 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
954 size
=USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
956 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_PSK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
957 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Sending DemodBuffer Length: %d", size
);
958 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
964 int CmdLFSimBidir(const char *Cmd
)
966 // Set ADC to twice the carrier for a slight supersampling
967 // HACK: not implemented in ARMSRC.
968 PrintAndLog("Not implemented yet.");
969 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_LF_SIMULATE_BIDIR
, {47, 384, 0}};
974 int CmdVchDemod(const char *Cmd
)
976 // Is this the entire sync pattern, or does this also include some
977 // data bits that happen to be the same everywhere? That would be
979 static const int SyncPattern
[] = {
980 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
981 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
982 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
983 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
984 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
985 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
986 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
987 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
988 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
989 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
992 // So first, we correlate for the sync pattern, and mark that.
993 int bestCorrel
= 0, bestPos
= 0;
995 // It does us no good to find the sync pattern, with fewer than
996 // 2048 samples after it...
997 for (i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
-2048); i
++) {
1000 for (j
= 0; j
< arraylen(SyncPattern
); j
++) {
1001 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+j
]*SyncPattern
[j
];
1003 if (sum
> bestCorrel
) {
1008 PrintAndLog("best sync at %d [metric %d]", bestPos
, bestCorrel
);
1013 int worst
= INT_MAX
;
1016 for (i
= 0; i
< 2048; i
+= 8) {
1019 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1020 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[bestPos
+i
+j
];
1027 if(abs(sum
) < worst
) {
1032 PrintAndLog("bits:");
1033 PrintAndLog("%s", bits
);
1034 PrintAndLog("worst metric: %d at pos %d", worst
, worstPos
);
1036 if (strcmp(Cmd
, "clone")==0) {
1039 for(s
= bits
; *s
; s
++) {
1041 for(j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
1042 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
++] = (*s
== '1') ? 1 : 0;
1045 RepaintGraphWindow();
1051 int CmdLFfind(const char *Cmd
)
1054 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1055 char testRaw
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1);
1056 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_find();
1058 if (!offline
&& (cmdp
!= '1')){
1060 getSamples("30000",false);
1061 } else if (GraphTraceLen
< 1000) {
1062 PrintAndLog("Data in Graphbuffer was too small.");
1065 if (cmdp
== 'u' || cmdp
== 'U') testRaw
= 'u';
1067 PrintAndLog("NOTE: some demods output possible binary\n if it finds something that looks like a tag");
1068 PrintAndLog("False Positives ARE possible\n");
1069 PrintAndLog("\nChecking for known tags:\n");
1071 ans
=CmdFSKdemodIO("");
1073 PrintAndLog("\nValid IO Prox ID Found!");
1077 ans
=CmdFSKdemodPyramid("");
1079 PrintAndLog("\nValid Pyramid ID Found!");
1083 ans
=CmdFSKdemodParadox("");
1085 PrintAndLog("\nValid Paradox ID Found!");
1089 ans
=CmdFSKdemodAWID("");
1091 PrintAndLog("\nValid AWID ID Found!");
1095 ans
=CmdFSKdemodHID("");
1097 PrintAndLog("\nValid HID Prox ID Found!");
1101 //add psk and indala
1102 ans
=CmdIndalaDecode("");
1104 PrintAndLog("\nValid Indala ID Found!");
1108 ans
=CmdAskEM410xDemod("");
1110 PrintAndLog("\nValid EM410x ID Found!");
1114 ans
=CmdG_Prox_II_Demod("");
1116 PrintAndLog("\nValid Guardall G-Prox II ID Found!");
1120 ans
=CmdFDXBdemodBI("");
1122 PrintAndLog("\nValid FDX-B ID Found!");
1126 ans
=EM4x50Read("", false);
1128 PrintAndLog("\nValid EM4x50 ID Found!");
1132 ans
=CmdVikingDemod("");
1134 PrintAndLog("\nValid Viking ID Found!");
1138 ans
=CmdPSKNexWatch("");
1140 PrintAndLog("\nValid NexWatch ID Found!");
1144 PrintAndLog("\nNo Known Tags Found!\n");
1145 if (testRaw
=='u' || testRaw
=='U'){
1146 //test unknown tag formats (raw mode)
1147 PrintAndLog("\nChecking for Unknown tags:\n");
1148 ans
=AutoCorrelate(4000, FALSE
, FALSE
);
1152 PrintAndLog("Possible Auto Correlation of %d repeating samples",ans
);
1154 if ( ans
% 8 == 0) {
1155 int bytes
= (ans
/ 8);
1156 PrintAndLog("Possible %d bytes", bytes
);
1158 if ( bytes
% 2 == 0) {
1159 blocks
= (bytes
/ 2);
1160 PrintAndLog("Possible 2 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1162 if ( bytes
% 4 == 0) {
1163 blocks
= (bytes
/ 4);
1164 PrintAndLog("Possible 4 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1166 if ( bytes
% 8 == 0) {
1167 blocks
= (bytes
/ 8);
1168 PrintAndLog("Possible 8 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1170 if ( bytes
% 16 == 0) {
1171 blocks
= (bytes
/ 16);
1172 PrintAndLog("Possible 16 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1176 ans
=GetFskClock("",FALSE
,FALSE
);
1177 if (ans
!= 0){ //fsk
1178 ans
=FSKrawDemod("",TRUE
);
1180 PrintAndLog("\nUnknown FSK Modulated Tag Found!");
1184 ans
=ASKDemod("0 0 0",TRUE
,FALSE
,1);
1186 PrintAndLog("\nUnknown ASK Modulated and Manchester encoded Tag Found!");
1187 PrintAndLog("\nif it does not look right it could instead be ASK/Biphase - try 'data rawdemod ab'");
1190 ans
=CmdPSK1rawDemod("");
1192 PrintAndLog("Possible unknown PSK1 Modulated Tag Found above!\n\nCould also be PSK2 - try 'data rawdemod p2'");
1193 PrintAndLog("\nCould also be PSK3 - [currently not supported]");
1194 PrintAndLog("\nCould also be NRZ - try 'data nrzrawdemod");
1197 PrintAndLog("\nNo Data Found!\n");
1202 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1204 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1205 {"awid", CmdLFAWID
, 1, "{ AWID RFIDs... }"},
1206 {"em4x", CmdLFEM4X
, 1, "{ EM4X RFIDs... }"},
1207 {"hid", CmdLFHID
, 1, "{ HID RFIDs... }"},
1208 {"hitag", CmdLFHitag
, 1, "{ HITAG RFIDs... }"},
1209 {"io", CmdLFIO
, 1, "{ IOPROX RFIDs... }"},
1210 {"pcf7931", CmdLFPCF7931
, 1, "{ PCF7931 RFIDs... }"},
1211 {"ti", CmdLFTI
, 1, "{ TI RFIDs... }"},
1212 {"t55xx", CmdLFT55XX
, 1, "{ T55X7 RFIDs... }"},
1213 {"viking", CmdLFViking
, 1, "{ Viking RFIDs... }"},
1214 {"config", CmdLFSetConfig
, 0, "Set config for LF sampling, bit/sample, decimation, frequency"},
1216 {"cmdread", CmdLFCommandRead
, 0, "<off period> <'0' period> <'1' period> <command> ['h' 134] \n\t\t-- Modulate LF reader field to send command before read (all periods in microseconds)"},
1217 {"flexdemod", CmdFlexdemod
, 1, "Demodulate samples for FlexPass"},
1218 {"indalademod", CmdIndalaDemod
, 1, "['224'] -- Demodulate samples for Indala 64 bit UID (option '224' for 224 bit)"},
1219 {"indalaclone", CmdIndalaClone
, 0, "<UID> ['l']-- Clone Indala to T55x7 (tag must be in antenna)(UID in HEX)(option 'l' for 224 UID"},
1220 {"read", CmdLFRead
, 0, "['s' silent] Read 125/134 kHz LF ID-only tag. Do 'lf read h' for help"},
1221 {"search", CmdLFfind
, 1, "[offline] ['u'] Read and Search for valid known tag (in offline mode it you can load first then search) \n\t\t-- 'u' to search for unknown tags"},
1222 {"sim", CmdLFSim
, 0, "[GAP] -- Simulate LF tag from buffer with optional GAP (in microseconds)"},
1223 {"simask", CmdLFaskSim
, 0, "[clock] [invert <1|0>] [biphase/manchester/raw <'b'|'m'|'r'>] [msg separator 's'] [d <hexdata>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF ASK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1224 {"simfsk", CmdLFfskSim
, 0, "[c <clock>] [i] [H <fcHigh>] [L <fcLow>] [d <hexdata>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF FSK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1225 {"simpsk", CmdLFpskSim
, 0, "[1|2|3] [c <clock>] [i] [r <carrier>] [d <raw hex to sim>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF PSK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1226 {"simbidir", CmdLFSimBidir
, 0, "Simulate LF tag (with bidirectional data transmission between reader and tag)"},
1227 {"snoop", CmdLFSnoop
, 0, "Snoop LF"},
1228 {"vchdemod", CmdVchDemod
, 1, "['clone'] -- Demodulate samples for VeriChip"},
1229 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1232 int CmdLF(const char *Cmd
)
1234 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1238 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
1240 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);