1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
25 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
27 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
29 int i
, rising
, falling
;
30 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
32 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
33 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
35 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
41 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
42 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
49 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
63 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
65 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
66 * or high mod means one)
68 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
73 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
74 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
77 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
79 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
81 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
83 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
85 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
86 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
87 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
92 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
93 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
97 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
102 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
103 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
104 * Transitions are either:
105 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
106 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
107 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
108 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
111 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
112 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
113 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
117 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
120 RepaintGraphWindow();
124 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
){
127 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
130 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
131 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
132 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
152 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
156 uint64_t id2lo
=0; //id2hi=0,
159 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
161 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL)|((id
& (iii
<<(i
+((ii
-1)*8))))>>(i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
165 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
166 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
); //id2hi,
167 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
168 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
169 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
170 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
171 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
172 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
173 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
178 int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd
)
181 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
183 i
=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
184 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
,i
);
191 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
192 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
193 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
194 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
198 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
199 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
200 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
201 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
204 uint32_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
207 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
208 if (errCnt
<0){ //if fatal error (or -1)
209 // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
212 if (BitLen
<16) return 0;
213 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
216 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
218 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
219 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
220 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
222 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
,BitLen
);
224 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
225 setGraphBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
226 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
229 //if (BitLen>16) return 1;
235 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
236 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
241 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
242 int high
= 0, low
= 0;
243 for (;i
<GraphTraceLen
;++i
){
244 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=GraphBuffer
[i
];
245 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=GraphBuffer
[i
];
246 BitStream
[i
]=GraphBuffer
[i
];
248 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
249 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
253 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
,&bitnum
);
255 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
258 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
259 printBitStream(BitStream
,bitnum
);
261 //put back in graphbuffer
263 for (i
=0; i
< bitnum
; ++i
){
264 GraphBuffer
[i
]=BitStream
[i
];
266 GraphTraceLen
=bitnum
;
267 RepaintGraphWindow();
269 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
,i
);
277 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
278 //takes 1 argument "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
279 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
280 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
281 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
282 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
283 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
284 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
291 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &offset
);
292 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
293 //get graphbuffer & high and low
294 for (;i
<GraphTraceLen
;++i
){
295 if(GraphBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=GraphBuffer
[i
];
296 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=GraphBuffer
[i
];
297 BitStream
[i
]=GraphBuffer
[i
];
299 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
300 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
304 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
,&bitnum
, offset
);
306 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
309 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
310 printBitStream(BitStream
,bitnum
);
311 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
317 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
318 //attempts to demodulate ask only
319 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
320 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
325 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
326 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
327 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
328 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
331 int BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
333 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
334 if (errCnt
==-1){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
335 PrintAndLog("no data found");
338 if (BitLen
<16) return 0;
339 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
340 //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
341 //move BitStream back to GraphBuffer
344 for (i
=0; i
< BitLen
; ++i
){
345 GraphBuffer
[i
]=BitStream
[i
];
347 GraphTraceLen
=BitLen
;
348 RepaintGraphWindow();
352 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
354 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
355 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
356 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
361 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
363 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
365 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
368 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
371 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
372 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
377 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
379 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
381 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
382 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
384 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
386 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
387 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
389 RepaintGraphWindow();
393 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
398 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
399 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
401 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
402 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
403 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
404 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
406 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
411 RepaintGraphWindow();
416 * Convert to a bitstream
418 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
426 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
428 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
429 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
431 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
432 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
433 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
434 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
438 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
442 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
447 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
448 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
450 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
452 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
454 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
455 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
456 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
457 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
461 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
465 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
466 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
469 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
470 // for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
471 // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;
472 // for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
473 // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;
476 RepaintGraphWindow();
480 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
482 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
488 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
490 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
491 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
493 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
494 RepaintGraphWindow();
498 /* Print our clock rate */
499 // uses data from graphbuffer
500 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
507 //fsk raw demod and print binary
508 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
509 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
510 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
512 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
518 //set options from parameters entered with the command
519 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
521 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
522 //rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used
524 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
526 } else if(rfLen
==0) rfLen
=50;
528 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
530 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
531 uint32_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
532 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
534 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
536 for (i
=0;i
<size
;++i
){
537 GraphBuffer
[i
]=BitStream
[i
];
540 RepaintGraphWindow();
542 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
543 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
544 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
546 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
551 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
552 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
553 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
554 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
556 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
557 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
559 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
560 uint32_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
561 //get binary from fsk wave
562 size_t size
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
564 PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
567 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) return 0;
568 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
569 PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
570 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
571 setGraphBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
574 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
575 //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
578 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
579 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
581 lo2
=(((hi
& 15) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
583 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
591 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
595 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
596 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
599 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
600 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
603 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
604 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
607 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
612 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
613 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
616 PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
617 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
618 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
619 setGraphBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
626 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
627 //print ioprox ID and some format details
628 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
630 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
633 //something in graphbuffer
634 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) return 0;
635 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
636 uint32_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
637 //get binary from fsk wave
638 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
640 //PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
644 //PrintAndLog("IO Prox Data not found - FSK Data:");
645 //if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
649 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
651 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
652 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
653 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
655 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
657 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) return 0;
658 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
659 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
660 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
661 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
662 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
663 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
664 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
666 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
667 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
668 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
669 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
670 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
672 PrintAndLog("XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
673 setGraphBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
677 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
679 static const int LowTone
[] = {
680 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
681 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
682 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
683 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
684 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
686 static const int HighTone
[] = {
687 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
688 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
689 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
690 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
691 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
692 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
695 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
696 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
697 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
698 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
701 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
703 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
704 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
706 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
707 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
709 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
710 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
712 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
713 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
714 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
717 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
718 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
719 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
720 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
721 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
723 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
724 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
726 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
727 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
728 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
731 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
732 RepaintGraphWindow();
734 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
735 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
736 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
738 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
739 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
741 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
742 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
750 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
751 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
752 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
756 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
757 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
758 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
760 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
761 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
764 bits
[sizeof(bits
)-1] = '\0';
766 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
767 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
769 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
770 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
772 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
773 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
776 // place inter bit marker in graph
777 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
778 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
780 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
781 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
783 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
791 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
792 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
796 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
798 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
799 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
800 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
801 RepaintGraphWindow();
805 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
811 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
814 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
816 /* if no args send something */
817 if (requested
== 0) {
820 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
821 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
825 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
826 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
829 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
831 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
833 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
834 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
835 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
836 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
839 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
840 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
841 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
842 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
848 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
854 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
859 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
860 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
861 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
862 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
863 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
865 RepaintGraphWindow();
869 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
871 uint8_t got
[36440] = {0x00};
873 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
879 PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n
);
880 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,3560);
881 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
882 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; ++j
) {
883 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
886 RepaintGraphWindow();
890 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
893 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
895 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
899 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
903 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
909 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
910 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
911 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
912 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
913 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
914 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
916 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
917 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
918 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
919 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
921 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
922 else if (peakv
<10000)
923 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
925 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
927 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
929 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
930 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
933 PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
941 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
943 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
947 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
948 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
950 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
952 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
958 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
959 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
963 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
964 RepaintGraphWindow();
968 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
972 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
973 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
976 RepaintGraphWindow();
979 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
985 RepaintGraphWindow();
990 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
991 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
993 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
994 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
996 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
997 * routine, feel free to improve...
999 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
1000 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
1002 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1004 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
1010 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
1016 /* check if we're inverting output */
1019 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
1024 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
1027 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
1028 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
1029 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
1030 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
1032 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
1034 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0x00};
1036 /* Detect high and lows */
1037 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1039 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
1040 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1041 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
1042 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1046 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
1047 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
1049 /* Detect first transition */
1050 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
1051 /* skip to the first high */
1052 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1053 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
1055 /* now look for the first low */
1056 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1058 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
1065 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
1068 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
1069 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
1072 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1078 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
1079 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
1081 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
1083 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
1086 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
1087 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
1088 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
1089 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
1093 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
1097 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
1098 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
1101 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
1105 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
1109 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
1110 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1112 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
1117 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
1118 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
1120 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
1121 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
1124 // Then switch depending on lc length:
1125 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
1126 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
1127 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
1128 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1129 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
1130 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
1131 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1132 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1136 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
1137 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
1141 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
1148 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
1149 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
1150 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
1152 //http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?id=403
1153 for (i
= 1; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
1154 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
1155 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
1156 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
1157 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
1159 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
1163 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
1164 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
1168 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
1175 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
1176 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1177 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
1178 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
1199 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
1200 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
1203 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
1204 int clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
1205 int clock1
= GetT55x7Clock( GraphBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
, 0 );
1206 PrintAndLog("MAN MOD CLOCKS: %d ice %d", clock
,clock1
);
1208 int half
= (int)(clock
/2);
1212 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1214 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
1216 for (j
= 0; j
< half
; ++j
)
1217 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
1218 for (j
= half
; j
< clock
; ++j
)
1219 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
1221 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
1222 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
1226 RepaintGraphWindow();
1230 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1233 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1235 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1236 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1237 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1238 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1239 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1243 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1244 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 1000 /
1248 RepaintGraphWindow();
1252 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1258 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1260 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1264 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1265 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1268 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1270 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1274 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1275 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1278 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1282 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1284 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1285 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1286 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1287 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1289 RepaintGraphWindow();
1293 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1295 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
1297 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1298 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
1301 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1303 RepaintGraphWindow();
1307 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1309 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1310 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1312 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1314 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1315 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1317 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1318 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1319 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1321 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1324 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1325 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1327 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1328 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1332 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1333 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1337 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1338 RepaintGraphWindow();
1342 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1344 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1351 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1352 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1353 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1355 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1357 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1359 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1367 RepaintGraphWindow();
1371 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1373 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1374 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
1375 {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod
, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
1376 {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
1377 {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
1378 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
1379 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] Biphase decode binary stream already in graph buffer (offset = bit to start decode from)"},
1380 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
1381 {"bitstream", CmdBitstream
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
1382 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
1383 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
1384 {"detectaskclock",CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
1385 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
1386 {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
1387 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"},
1388 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"},
1389 {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod
, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 50)(invert = 1 or 0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
1390 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
1391 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
1392 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
1393 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
1394 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
1395 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
1396 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
1397 {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod
, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
1398 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
1399 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
1400 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-500"},
1401 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
1402 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
1403 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
1404 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
1405 {"threshold", CmdThreshold
, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
1406 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
1407 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
1408 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1411 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
1413 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1417 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
1419 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);