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cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - armsrc/mifareutil.c
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Merlok, May 2011, 2012
3 // Many authors, whom made it possible
5 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
6 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 // Work with mifare cards.
10 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 #include "../include/proxmark3.h"
17 #include "../common/iso14443crc.h"
18 #include "iso14443a.h"
20 #include "mifareutil.h"
22 int MF_DBGLEVEL
= MF_DBG_ALL
;
25 uint8_t* mifare_get_bigbufptr(void) {
26 return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf
) + MIFARE_BUFF_OFFSET
); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
28 uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_sendbuf(void) {
29 return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf
) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET
);
31 uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_recbuf(void) {
32 return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf
) + MIFARE_BUFF_OFFSET
);
34 uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem(void) {
35 return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf
) + CARD_MEMORY
);
39 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t *data
, int len
){
44 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
45 data
[i
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, 0) ^ data
[i
];
48 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
49 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, 0) ^ BIT(data
[0], i
)) << i
;
56 void mf_crypto1_encrypt(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t *data
, int len
, uint32_t *par
) {
59 uint32_t mltpl
= 1 << (len
- 1); // for len=18 it=0x20000
61 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
63 data
[i
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, 0) ^ data
[i
];
64 *par
= (*par
>> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs
->odd
) ^ oddparity(bt
)) & 0x01) * mltpl
);
69 uint8_t mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t data
) {
73 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
74 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, 0) ^ BIT(data
, i
)) << i
;
80 int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t crypted
, uint8_t cmd
, uint8_t data
, uint8_t* answer
, uint32_t *timing
)
82 return mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs
, crypted
, cmd
, data
, answer
, NULL
, timing
);
85 int mifare_sendcmd_short_special(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t crypted
, uint8_t cmd
, uint8_t* data
, uint8_t* answer
, uint8_t *timing
)
89 memcpy(dcmd
+1,data
,5);
90 AppendCrc14443a(dcmd
, 6);
91 ReaderTransmit(dcmd
, sizeof(dcmd
), NULL
);
92 int len
= ReaderReceive(answer
);
94 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
100 int mifare_sendcmd_short_mfucauth(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t crypted
, uint8_t cmd
, uint8_t* data
, uint8_t* answer
, uint32_t *timing
)
105 memcpy(dcmd
+1,data
,16);
106 AppendCrc14443a(dcmd
, 17);
108 ReaderTransmit(dcmd
, sizeof(dcmd
), timing
);
109 len
= ReaderReceive(answer
);
111 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
112 len
= ReaderReceive(answer
);
115 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("NAK - Authentication failed.");
121 int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t crypted
, uint8_t cmd
, uint8_t data
, uint8_t* answer
, uint32_t * parptr
, uint32_t *timing
)
123 uint8_t dcmd
[4], ecmd
[4];
124 uint32_t pos
, par
, res
;
128 AppendCrc14443a(dcmd
, 2);
130 memcpy(ecmd
, dcmd
, sizeof(dcmd
));
134 for (pos
= 0; pos
< 4; pos
++)
136 ecmd
[pos
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, 0) ^ dcmd
[pos
];
137 par
= (par
>> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs
->odd
) ^ oddparity(dcmd
[pos
])) & 0x01) * 0x08 );
140 ReaderTransmitPar(ecmd
, sizeof(ecmd
), par
, timing
);
143 ReaderTransmit(dcmd
, sizeof(dcmd
), timing
);
146 int len
= ReaderReceivePar(answer
, &par
);
148 if (parptr
) *parptr
= par
;
150 if (crypted
== CRYPT_ALL
) {
153 for (pos
= 0; pos
< 4; pos
++)
154 res
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, 0) ^ BIT(answer
[0], pos
)) << pos
;
159 for (pos
= 0; pos
< len
; pos
++)
161 answer
[pos
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, 0) ^ answer
[pos
];
170 int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint32_t uid
, uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, uint64_t ui64Key
, uint64_t isNested
)
172 return mifare_classic_authex(pcs
, uid
, blockNo
, keyType
, ui64Key
, isNested
, NULL
, NULL
);
175 int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint32_t uid
, uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, uint64_t ui64Key
, uint64_t isNested
, uint32_t * ntptr
, uint32_t *timing
)
183 uint32_t nt
, ntpp
; // Supplied tag nonce
185 uint8_t mf_nr_ar
[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
186 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
188 // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
189 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs
, isNested
, 0x60 + (keyType
& 0x01), blockNo
, receivedAnswer
, timing
);
190 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 4) Dbprintf("rand nonce len: %x", len
);
191 if (len
!= 4) return 1;
198 // Save the tag nonce (nt)
199 nt
= bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer
, 4);
201 // ----------------------------- crypto1 create
203 crypto1_destroy(pcs
);
205 // Init cipher with key
206 crypto1_create(pcs
, ui64Key
);
208 if (isNested
== AUTH_NESTED
) {
209 // decrypt nt with help of new key
210 nt
= crypto1_word(pcs
, nt
^ uid
, 1) ^ nt
;
212 // Load (plain) uid^nt into the cipher
213 crypto1_word(pcs
, nt
^ uid
, 0);
217 if (!ntptr
&& (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 3))
218 Dbprintf("auth uid: %08x nt: %08x", uid
, nt
);
225 // Generate (encrypted) nr+parity by loading it into the cipher (Nr)
226 for (pos
= 0; pos
< 4; pos
++)
228 mf_nr_ar
[pos
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, ar
[pos
], 0) ^ ar
[pos
];
229 par
= (par
>> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs
->odd
) ^ oddparity(ar
[pos
])) & 0x01) * 0x80 );
232 // Skip 32 bits in pseudo random generator
233 nt
= prng_successor(nt
,32);
236 for (pos
= 4; pos
< 8; pos
++)
238 nt
= prng_successor(nt
,8);
239 mf_nr_ar
[pos
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
,0x00,0) ^ (nt
& 0xff);
240 par
= (par
>> 1)| ( ((filter(pcs
->odd
) ^ oddparity(nt
& 0xff)) & 0x01) * 0x80 );
243 // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer
244 ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar
, sizeof(mf_nr_ar
), par
, NULL
);
246 // Receive 4 bit answer
247 len
= ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
);
250 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
254 memcpy(tmp4
, receivedAnswer
, 4);
255 ntpp
= prng_successor(nt
, 32) ^ crypto1_word(pcs
, 0,0);
257 if (ntpp
!= bytes_to_num(tmp4
, 4)) {
258 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Error card response.");
265 int mifare_classic_readblock(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint32_t uid
, uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *blockData
)
271 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
273 // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_READBLOCK
274 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs
, 1, 0x30, blockNo
, receivedAnswer
, NULL
);
276 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer
[0]);
280 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: card timeout. len: %x", len
);
284 memcpy(bt
, receivedAnswer
+ 16, 2);
285 AppendCrc14443a(receivedAnswer
, 16);
286 if (bt
[0] != receivedAnswer
[16] || bt
[1] != receivedAnswer
[17]) {
287 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd CRC response error.");
291 memcpy(blockData
, receivedAnswer
, 16);
295 int mifare_ultra_auth1(uint32_t uid
, uint8_t *blockData
){
299 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
301 // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_READBLOCK
302 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL
, 1, 0x1A, 0x00, receivedAnswer
,NULL
);
304 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer
[0]);
308 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Auth1 Resp: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
309 receivedAnswer
[0],receivedAnswer
[1],receivedAnswer
[2],receivedAnswer
[3],receivedAnswer
[4],
310 receivedAnswer
[5],receivedAnswer
[6],receivedAnswer
[7],receivedAnswer
[8],receivedAnswer
[9],
312 memcpy(blockData
, receivedAnswer
, 11);
315 //else something went wrong???
319 int mifare_ultra_auth2(uint32_t uid
, uint8_t *key
, uint8_t *blockData
){
323 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
326 // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_READBLOCK
327 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short_mfucauth(NULL
, 1, 0xAF, key
, receivedAnswer
,NULL
);
329 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer
[0]);
333 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Auth2 Resp: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
334 receivedAnswer
[0],receivedAnswer
[1],receivedAnswer
[2],receivedAnswer
[3],receivedAnswer
[4],
335 receivedAnswer
[5],receivedAnswer
[6],receivedAnswer
[7],receivedAnswer
[8],receivedAnswer
[9],
337 memcpy(blockData
, receivedAnswer
, 11);
340 //something went wrong?
344 int mifare_ultra_readblock(uint32_t uid
, uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *blockData
)
350 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
352 // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_READBLOCK
353 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL
, 1, 0x30, blockNo
, receivedAnswer
,NULL
);
355 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer
[0]);
359 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: card timeout. len: %x", len
);
363 memcpy(bt
, receivedAnswer
+ 16, 2);
364 AppendCrc14443a(receivedAnswer
, 16);
365 if (bt
[0] != receivedAnswer
[16] || bt
[1] != receivedAnswer
[17]) {
366 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd CRC response error.");
370 memcpy(blockData
, receivedAnswer
, 14);
375 int mifare_classic_writeblock(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint32_t uid
, uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *blockData
)
383 uint8_t d_block
[18], d_block_enc
[18];
384 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
386 // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
387 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs
, 1, 0xA0, blockNo
, receivedAnswer
, NULL
);
389 if ((len
!= 1) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0A)) { // 0x0a - ACK
390 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer
[0]);
394 memcpy(d_block
, blockData
, 16);
395 AppendCrc14443a(d_block
, 16);
399 for (pos
= 0; pos
< 18; pos
++)
401 d_block_enc
[pos
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, 0) ^ d_block
[pos
];
402 par
= (par
>> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs
->odd
) ^ oddparity(d_block
[pos
])) & 0x01) * 0x20000 );
405 ReaderTransmitPar(d_block_enc
, sizeof(d_block_enc
), par
, NULL
);
407 // Receive the response
408 len
= ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
);
411 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
412 res
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, 0) ^ BIT(receivedAnswer
[0], i
)) << i
;
414 if ((len
!= 1) || (res
!= 0x0A)) {
415 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd send data2 Error: %02x", res
);
422 int mifare_ultra_writeblock(uint32_t uid
, uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *blockData
)
429 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
431 // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
432 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL
, 1, 0xA0, blockNo
, receivedAnswer
,NULL
);
434 if ((len
!= 1) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0A)) { // 0x0a - ACK
435 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Addr Error: %02x", receivedAnswer
[0]);
439 memset(d_block
,'\0',18);
440 memcpy(d_block
, blockData
, 16);
441 AppendCrc14443a(d_block
, 16);
443 ReaderTransmitPar(d_block
, sizeof(d_block
), par
, NULL
);
445 // Receive the response
446 len
= ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
);
448 if ((len
!= 1) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0A)) { // 0x0a - ACK
449 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Data Error: %02x %d", receivedAnswer
[0],len
);
456 int mifare_ultra_special_writeblock(uint32_t uid
, uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *blockData
)
463 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
465 // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
466 memset(d_block
,'\0',8);
468 memcpy(d_block
+1,blockData
,4);
469 AppendCrc14443a(d_block
, 6);
471 //i know the data send here is correct
472 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short_special(NULL
, 1, 0xA2, d_block
, receivedAnswer
,NULL
);
474 if (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0A) { // 0x0a - ACK
475 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Send Error: %02x %d", receivedAnswer
[0],len
);
481 int mifare_classic_halt(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint32_t uid
)
487 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
489 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs
, pcs
== NULL
? 0:1, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer
, NULL
);
491 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("halt error. response len: %x", len
);
498 int mifare_ultra_halt(uint32_t uid
)
504 uint8_t* receivedAnswer
= mifare_get_bigbufptr();
506 len
= mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL
, 1, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer
, NULL
);
508 if (MF_DBGLEVEL
>= 1) Dbprintf("halt error. response len: %x", len
);
516 // Mifare Memory Structure: up to 32 Sectors with 4 blocks each (1k and 2k cards),
517 // plus evtl. 8 sectors with 16 blocks each (4k cards)
518 uint8_t NumBlocksPerSector(uint8_t sectorNo
)
526 uint8_t FirstBlockOfSector(uint8_t sectorNo
)
531 return 32*4 + (sectorNo
- 32) * 16;
536 // work with emulator memory
537 void emlSetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
538 uint8_t* emCARD
= eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
540 memcpy(emCARD
+ blockNum
* 16, data
, blocksCount
* 16);
543 void emlGetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
544 uint8_t* emCARD
= eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
546 memcpy(data
, emCARD
+ blockNum
* 16, blocksCount
* 16);
549 void emlGetMemBt(uint8_t *data
, int bytePtr
, int byteCount
) {
550 uint8_t* emCARD
= eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
552 memcpy(data
, emCARD
+ bytePtr
, byteCount
);
555 int emlCheckValBl(int blockNum
) {
556 uint8_t* emCARD
= eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
557 uint8_t* data
= emCARD
+ blockNum
* 16;
559 if ((data
[0] != (data
[4] ^ 0xff)) || (data
[0] != data
[8]) ||
560 (data
[1] != (data
[5] ^ 0xff)) || (data
[1] != data
[9]) ||
561 (data
[2] != (data
[6] ^ 0xff)) || (data
[2] != data
[10]) ||
562 (data
[3] != (data
[7] ^ 0xff)) || (data
[3] != data
[11]) ||
563 (data
[12] != (data
[13] ^ 0xff)) || (data
[12] != data
[14]) ||
564 (data
[12] != (data
[15] ^ 0xff))
570 int emlGetValBl(uint32_t *blReg
, uint8_t *blBlock
, int blockNum
) {
571 uint8_t* emCARD
= eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
572 uint8_t* data
= emCARD
+ blockNum
* 16;
574 if (emlCheckValBl(blockNum
)) {
578 memcpy(blReg
, data
, 4);
584 int emlSetValBl(uint32_t blReg
, uint8_t blBlock
, int blockNum
) {
585 uint8_t* emCARD
= eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
586 uint8_t* data
= emCARD
+ blockNum
* 16;
588 memcpy(data
+ 0, &blReg
, 4);
589 memcpy(data
+ 8, &blReg
, 4);
590 blReg
= blReg
^ 0xffffffff;
591 memcpy(data
+ 4, &blReg
, 4);
594 data
[13] = blBlock
^ 0xff;
596 data
[15] = blBlock
^ 0xff;
601 uint64_t emlGetKey(int sectorNum
, int keyType
) {
603 uint8_t* emCARD
= eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
605 memcpy(key
, emCARD
+ 16 * (FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNum
) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNum
) - 1) + keyType
* 10, 6);
606 return bytes_to_num(key
, 6);
609 void emlClearMem(void) {
612 const uint8_t trailer
[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x80, 0x69, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
613 const uint8_t uid
[] = {0xe6, 0x84, 0x87, 0xf3, 0x16, 0x88, 0x04, 0x00, 0x46, 0x8e, 0x45, 0x55, 0x4d, 0x70, 0x41, 0x04};
614 uint8_t* emCARD
= eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
616 memset(emCARD
, 0, CARD_MEMORY_LEN
);
618 // fill sectors trailer data
619 for(b
= 3; b
< 256; b
<127?(b
+=4):(b
+=16)) {
620 emlSetMem((uint8_t *)trailer
, b
, 1);
624 emlSetMem((uint8_t *)uid
, 0, 1);