1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
27 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
30 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
32 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
34 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
39 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
40 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
43 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
44 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
50 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
53 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
54 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
59 void printDemodBuff(void)
62 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
64 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
67 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
69 // ensure equally divided by 16
72 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
73 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
95 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd
)
98 char printBuff
[512]={0x00};
99 uint8_t numBits
= DemodBufferLen
& 0xFFF0;
100 sscanf(Cmd
, "%c", &hex
);
102 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]");
103 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
104 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
105 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
109 numBits
= binarraytohex(printBuff
, (char *)DemodBuffer
, numBits
);
110 if (numBits
==0) return 0;
111 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",printBuff
);
117 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
119 int i
, rising
, falling
;
120 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
122 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
123 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
124 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
125 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
126 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
131 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
132 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
134 GraphBuffer
[i
] = max
;
139 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
141 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
148 RepaintGraphWindow();
153 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
155 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
156 * or high mod means one)
158 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
161 * c : 0 or 1 (or invert)
163 //this method ignores the clock
165 //this function strictly converts highs and lows to 1s and 0s for each sample in the graphbuffer
166 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
169 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
171 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
173 /* Detect high and lows */
174 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
176 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
177 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
178 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
179 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
183 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
184 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
188 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
189 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
193 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
194 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
195 * Transitions are either:
196 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
197 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
198 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
199 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
202 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
203 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] >= high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
204 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
205 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] <= low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
209 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
212 RepaintGraphWindow();
216 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
217 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd
)
221 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
222 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= 1) {
228 RepaintGraphWindow();
234 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
238 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
241 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
243 // ensure equally divided by 16
247 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
248 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
270 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
271 void printEM410x(uint32_t hi
, uint64_t id
)
278 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
280 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
284 //output 88 bit em id
285 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06x%016llx", hi
, id
);
287 //output 40 bit em id
288 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
289 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010llx", id2lo
);
290 PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");
291 PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");
292 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
293 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFFFF);
294 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
295 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
296 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B : %03lld.%05lld",(id
& 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id
& 0xFFFF));
297 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C : %03lld.%05lld",(id
& 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id
& 0xFFFF));
298 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
299 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
300 PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK : %02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld",
301 (id2lo
& 0xf000000000) >> 36,
302 (id2lo
& 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
303 (id2lo
& 0x00f0000000) >> 28,
304 (id2lo
& 0x000f000000) >> 24,
305 (id2lo
& 0x0000f00000) >> 20,
306 (id2lo
& 0x00000f0000) >> 16,
307 (id2lo
& 0x000000f000) >> 12,
308 (id2lo
& 0x0000000f00) >> 8,
309 (id2lo
& 0x00000000f0) >> 4,
310 (id2lo
& 0x000000000f)
312 uint64_t paxton
= (((id
>>32) << 24) | (id
& 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00;
313 PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
314 PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %0d", paxton
);
316 uint32_t p1id
= (id
& 0xFFFFFF);
317 uint8_t arr
[32] = {0x00};
320 for (; i
< 24; ++i
, --j
){
321 arr
[i
] = (p1id
>> i
) & 1;
355 PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : 0x%X - %d", p1
, p1
);
357 uint16_t sebury1
= id
& 0xFFFF;
358 uint8_t sebury2
= (id
>> 16) & 0x7F;
359 uint32_t sebury3
= id
& 0x7FFFFF;
360 PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d (hex: %X %X %X)", sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
, sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
);
367 int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint32_t *hi
, uint64_t *lo
)
369 int ans
= ASKmanDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
373 if (Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &idx
, hi
, lo
)){
375 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, DemodBufferLen
);
383 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
384 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
385 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
386 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd
)
388 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
389 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
390 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
391 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
392 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
393 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
395 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
396 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
397 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
398 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
399 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
404 if (AskEm410xDemod(Cmd
, &hi
, &lo
)) {
405 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
412 int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
)
418 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
419 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
420 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
421 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
428 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
429 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
430 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
432 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
433 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
434 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
437 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
441 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
443 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
444 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
445 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
446 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) printDemodBuff();
451 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
, &hi
, &lo
)){
452 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
453 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
455 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
458 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
459 if (verbose
) printEM410x(hi
, lo
);
467 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
468 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
469 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
470 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
472 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
473 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
474 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
475 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
476 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
477 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
479 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
480 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
481 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
482 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
483 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
486 return ASKmanDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
, TRUE
);
491 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
492 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
498 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
499 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
500 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
501 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
502 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
504 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
507 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
508 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
510 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
511 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
512 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
513 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
515 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
516 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
520 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
522 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
525 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
526 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
531 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, &hi
, &id
)){
532 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
533 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
543 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
544 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
545 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
546 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
547 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
548 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
549 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
550 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
551 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
554 int offset
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=20, errCnt
=0;
555 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
556 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
557 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
558 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
559 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
560 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
562 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
563 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
564 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
566 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
567 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
570 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &offset
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
571 if (DemodBufferLen
==0){
572 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
575 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
576 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
577 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
578 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
580 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt
);
584 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
589 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
591 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset
,invert
);
592 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
594 if (offset
) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
-offset
, offset
); //remove first bit from raw demod
598 // set demod buffer back to raw after biphase demod
599 void setBiphasetoRawDemodBuf(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
)
601 uint8_t rawStream
[512]={0x00};
605 PrintAndLog("ERROR - Biphase Demod Buffer overrun");
608 for (size_t idx
=0; idx
<size
; idx
++){
610 rawStream
[i
++] = curPhase
;
611 rawStream
[i
++] = curPhase
;
614 rawStream
[i
++] = curPhase
;
615 rawStream
[i
++] = curPhase
^ 1;
618 setDemodBuf(rawStream
,i
,0);
623 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
624 //attempts to demodulate ask only
625 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
626 int ASKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
632 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
633 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
634 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &
);
635 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
636 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
643 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') askAmp
=1;
644 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
645 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
647 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askAmp
);
648 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
649 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found");
650 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
653 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk
, invert
, BitLen
);
655 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
656 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
659 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)){
660 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt
);
662 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
663 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
664 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
665 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
671 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
672 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
674 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
675 int offset
=0, clk
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=0, ans
=0;
676 ans
= sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &offset
, &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
678 ans
= ASKrawDemod(Cmd
+2, FALSE
);
680 ans
= ASKrawDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
);
682 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error AskrawDemod: %d", ans
);
686 //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer
687 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
688 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
689 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
691 int errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
693 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
696 if (errCnt
> maxErr
) {
697 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt
);
700 //success set DemodBuffer and return
701 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0);
702 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
){
703 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
708 //by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
709 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd
)
711 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
712 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 12 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
713 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] <amplify>");
714 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
715 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
716 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
717 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
718 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
719 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
720 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
721 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
723 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
725 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
726 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
727 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
728 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
729 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
730 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
731 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
734 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
738 //attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
739 //WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
740 // but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
741 //if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
742 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd
)
744 if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
)){
745 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
748 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
749 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
750 int ans
= gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer
, &size
);
752 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
756 uint32_t ByteStream
[65] = {0x00};
761 size_t startIdx
= ans
+ 6; //start after preamble
762 for (size_t idx
= 0; idx
<size
-6; idx
++){
763 if ((idx
+1) % 5 == 0){
764 //spacer bit - should be 0
765 if (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
] != 0) {
766 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
],startIdx
+idx
);
771 if (keyCnt
<8){ //lsb first
772 xorKey
= xorKey
| (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
]<<keyCnt
);
774 if (keyCnt
==8 && g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey
);
778 ByteStream
[ByteCnt
] = ByteStream
[ByteCnt
] | (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
]<<bitCnt
);
780 if (bitCnt
% 8 == 0){
781 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt
,ByteStream
[ByteCnt
]);
786 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< ByteCnt
; i
++){
787 ByteStream
[i
] ^= xorKey
; //xor
788 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i
, ByteStream
[i
]);
790 //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
792 uint8_t fmtLen
= ByteStream
[0]>>2;
795 uint32_t raw1
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
,32);
796 uint32_t raw2
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32, 32);
797 uint32_t raw3
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+64, 32);
800 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream
[4]>>1);
801 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream
[5]<<11) | (ByteStream
[6]<<3) | (ByteStream
[7]>>5);
802 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen
,FC
,Card
);
803 } else if(fmtLen
==26){
804 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream
[4]>>7);
805 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream
[5]<<1) | (ByteStream
[6]>>7);
806 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen
,FC
,Card
);
808 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen
);
810 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1
,raw2
,raw3
);
811 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 96, 0);
815 //by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod
816 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
818 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
819 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 12 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
820 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
821 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
822 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
823 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
824 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
826 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
827 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
828 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
829 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
830 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
831 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
832 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
835 return ASKrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
838 int AutoCorrelate(int window
, bool SaveGrph
, bool verbose
)
840 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
841 size_t Correlation
= 0;
844 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
845 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
847 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
848 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
850 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
851 if (sum
>= maxSum
-100 && sum
<= maxSum
+100){
853 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
855 if (sum
> maxSum
) maxSum
= sum
;
856 } else if (sum
> maxSum
){
862 //try again with wider margin
863 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; i
++){
864 if (CorrelBuffer
[i
] >= maxSum
-(maxSum
*0.05) && CorrelBuffer
[i
] <= maxSum
+(maxSum
*0.05)){
866 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
868 //if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
872 if (verbose
&& Correlation
> 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation
);
875 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
876 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
877 RepaintGraphWindow();
882 int usage_data_autocorr(void)
885 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
886 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
887 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
888 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
889 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
893 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
895 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
896 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
897 return usage_data_autocorr();
898 int window
= 4000; //set default
900 bool updateGrph
= FALSE
;
901 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %c", &window
, &grph
);
903 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
904 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
908 if (grph
== 'g') updateGrph
=TRUE
;
909 return AutoCorrelate(window
, updateGrph
, TRUE
);
912 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
917 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
918 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
920 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
921 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
922 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
923 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
925 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
930 RepaintGraphWindow();
935 * Convert to a bitstream
937 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
945 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
947 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
948 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
950 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
951 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
952 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
953 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
957 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
961 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
966 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
967 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
969 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
971 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
973 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
974 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
975 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
976 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
980 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
984 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
985 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
988 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
991 RepaintGraphWindow();
995 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
997 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
1003 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
1005 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
1006 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
1008 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
1009 RepaintGraphWindow();
1013 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
1014 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
1015 * blindly repeating samples
1019 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
1021 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
1023 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
1024 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
1025 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
1026 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
1027 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
1028 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
1032 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
1033 //We have memory, don't we?
1034 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
1035 uint32_t g_index
= 0 ,s_index
= 0;
1036 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
1039 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
1040 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
1044 memcpy(GraphBuffer
,swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
1045 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
1046 RepaintGraphWindow();
1051 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
1052 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
1056 //set options from parameters entered with the command
1057 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
1059 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
1060 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
1063 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
1065 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
1072 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
1073 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands
1074 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
1075 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
1078 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
1081 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
1082 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
1084 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
1087 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
1091 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
1093 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = shiftedVal
;
1095 RepaintGraphWindow();
1100 /* Print our clock rate */
1101 // uses data from graphbuffer
1102 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
1103 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
1105 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1106 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1107 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
1108 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
1109 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
1111 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
1112 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
1113 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
1114 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
1118 ans
= GetAskClock("", true, false);
1119 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
1120 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
1121 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
1122 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
1123 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
1124 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
1126 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
1132 //fsk raw demod and print binary
1133 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
1134 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
1135 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1137 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1144 //set options from parameters entered with the command
1145 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
1147 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
1149 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
1154 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1155 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1156 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1157 //get field clock lengths
1160 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
1161 fcs
= countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, &dummy
);
1166 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1170 //get bit clock length
1172 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
1173 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
1175 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
1176 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
1178 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
1180 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1181 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
1183 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
1184 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
1189 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
1195 //fsk raw demod and print binary
1196 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
1197 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
1198 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
1200 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1201 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1202 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
1203 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
1204 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
1205 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
1206 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
1208 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
1209 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
1210 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
1211 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
1212 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
1213 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1214 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1217 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1220 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
1221 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
1222 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1223 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
1225 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1226 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
1228 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1229 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1230 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1231 //get binary from fsk wave
1232 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
1236 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1237 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1238 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1239 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1240 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1241 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1242 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
1244 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1249 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
1250 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
1253 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
1254 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
1255 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
1257 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
1260 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1261 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
1263 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
1265 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
1273 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
1277 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
1278 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
1281 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
1282 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
1285 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
1290 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
1291 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
1294 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
1295 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
1296 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
1298 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1300 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1307 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
1308 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1309 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
1311 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1312 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
1314 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1315 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1316 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1317 //get binary from fsk wave
1318 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
1322 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1323 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1324 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1325 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1326 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1327 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1328 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1330 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1335 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
1336 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1339 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
1340 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
1341 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1342 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1343 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1345 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1346 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1347 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1349 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1356 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1357 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1358 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
1360 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1363 //something in graphbuffer?
1364 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
1365 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1368 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1369 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1370 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1372 //get binary from fsk wave
1373 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
1377 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1378 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1379 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1380 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1381 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1382 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1383 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1384 } else if (idx
== -5) {
1385 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1387 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1393 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1394 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
1395 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
1400 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1402 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1403 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1404 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1406 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1408 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) {
1409 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
1412 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1413 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1414 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1415 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1416 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1417 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1418 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1420 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1421 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1422 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1423 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1424 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1425 uint8_t crc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+54,8);
1426 uint16_t calccrc
= 0;
1428 for (uint8_t i
=1; i
<6; ++i
){
1429 calccrc
+= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+9*i
,8);
1430 //PrintAndLog("%d", calccrc);
1433 calccrc
= 0xff - calccrc
;
1435 char *crcStr
= (crc
== calccrc
) ? "crc ok": "!crc";
1437 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x) [%02x %s]",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
, crc
, crcStr
);
1438 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1440 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
1447 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1448 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1449 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
1453 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1455 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1456 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1457 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1458 if (size
==0) return 0;
1460 //get binary from fsk wave
1461 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1463 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1465 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1467 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1469 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1471 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1473 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1475 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
1481 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1483 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1484 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1485 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1486 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1487 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1488 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1489 // f = facility code, c = card number
1490 // w = wiegand parity
1491 // (26 bit format shown)
1493 //get raw ID before removing parities
1494 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1495 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1496 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1497 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
1499 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
1501 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1504 // ok valid card found!
1507 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1509 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1510 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1511 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1512 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1513 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1514 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1515 // f = facility code, c = card number
1516 // w = wiegand parity
1517 // (26 bit format shown)
1520 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1523 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
1525 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
1526 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
1527 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1528 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1530 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1532 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
1533 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
1534 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1536 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1537 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1541 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
1544 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1549 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1550 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1551 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1553 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1554 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1555 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1556 if (size
==0) return 0;
1558 //get binary from fsk wave
1559 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1561 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1563 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1565 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1567 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1569 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1571 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1573 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1578 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1580 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1581 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1582 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1583 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1585 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1587 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1588 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1589 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1590 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1591 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1592 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1593 // f = facility code, c = card number
1594 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1595 // p = unknown checksum
1596 // (26 bit format shown)
1598 //get bytes for checksum calc
1599 uint8_t checksum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 120, 8);
1600 uint8_t csBuff
[14] = {0x00};
1601 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 13; i
++){
1602 csBuff
[i
] = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 16 + (i
*8), 8);
1604 //check checksum calc
1605 //checksum calc thanks to ICEMAN!!
1606 uint32_t checkCS
= CRC8Maxim(csBuff
,13);
1608 //get raw ID before removing parities
1609 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1610 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1611 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1612 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1613 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1615 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1618 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1622 // ok valid card found!
1625 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1627 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1628 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1629 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1630 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1634 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1635 // ---------------------------------------
1636 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1637 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1638 // |--115-| |------71------|
1639 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1640 // f = facility code, c = card number
1641 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1642 // p = unknown checksum
1643 // (26 bit format shown)
1645 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1647 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1648 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1650 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1652 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1654 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1656 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1657 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1658 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1659 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1660 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1661 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1662 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1663 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1664 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1666 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1668 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1669 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1670 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1672 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1673 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1676 if (checksum
== checkCS
)
1677 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum
);
1679 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x failed - should have been %02x", checksum
, checkCS
);
1682 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1688 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1690 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1691 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1692 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1693 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1694 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1695 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1697 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1698 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1699 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1700 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1701 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1702 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1703 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1706 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1707 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1708 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1709 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1712 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1714 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1715 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1717 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1718 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1720 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1721 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1723 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1724 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1725 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1728 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1729 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1730 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1731 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1732 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1734 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1735 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1737 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1738 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1739 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1742 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1743 RepaintGraphWindow();
1745 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1746 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1747 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1749 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1750 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1752 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1753 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1761 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1762 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1763 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1767 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1768 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1769 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1771 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1772 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1774 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
1776 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1777 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1779 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1780 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1782 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1783 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1786 // place inter bit marker in graph
1787 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1788 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1790 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1791 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1793 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1801 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1802 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1807 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1808 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1813 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1818 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1819 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1822 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1823 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1824 if (BitLen
==0) return -1;
1825 uint8_t carrier
=countPSK_FC(BitStream
, BitLen
);
1826 if (carrier
!=2 && carrier
!=4 && carrier
!=8){
1831 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
);
1832 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1833 if (g_debugMode
==1 && verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1836 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1837 if (g_debugMode
==1 && verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1841 PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1843 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1846 //prime demod buffer for output
1847 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1851 // Indala 26 bit decode
1853 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1854 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1858 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1859 } else{ //default to RF/32
1860 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1865 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1869 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1872 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1875 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1878 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1880 //convert UID to HEX
1881 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1885 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1886 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1887 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1888 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1889 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1898 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1906 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1907 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1908 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1909 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1910 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1911 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1912 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1913 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1923 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1926 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1933 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1934 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1935 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1937 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1942 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1947 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1948 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1951 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1952 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1953 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1955 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
1956 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1957 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1960 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1961 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1964 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1965 //prime demod buffer for output
1966 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1968 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1969 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
1970 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1971 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1977 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1979 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1980 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1981 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1982 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1983 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1984 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1986 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1987 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1988 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1989 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1990 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1993 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1997 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1998 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1999 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
2000 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
2003 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
2004 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
2005 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
2006 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
2007 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
2008 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
2010 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
2011 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
2012 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
2013 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
2014 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
2017 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
2020 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
2024 PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
2025 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2031 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
2032 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
2035 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
2036 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
2037 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
2038 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
2039 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
2040 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
2042 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
2043 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
2044 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
2045 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
2046 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
2049 ans
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
2051 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
2054 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
2055 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
2056 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2061 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
2062 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
2064 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
2066 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 14 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
2067 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
2068 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
2069 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
2070 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
2071 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
2073 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
2074 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
2075 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
2076 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
2077 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
2078 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
2079 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
2080 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
2083 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
2085 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
2086 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
2087 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'b'){
2088 ans
= Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd
+3);
2089 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
2090 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+3);
2091 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
2092 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
2093 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
2094 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+3);
2095 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
2096 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
2097 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
2098 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
2100 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
2105 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
2107 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
2108 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
2109 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
2110 RepaintGraphWindow();
2114 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
2119 char string_buf
[25];
2120 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
2121 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
2123 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
2125 /* if no args send something */
2126 if (requested
== 0) {
2129 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
2130 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
2134 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
2135 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
2138 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
2140 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
2142 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
2143 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
2144 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
2145 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
2148 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
2149 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
2150 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
2151 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
2157 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
2163 //zero mean GraphBuffer
2164 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
2169 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2170 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2171 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
2172 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2173 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
2175 RepaintGraphWindow();
2184 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut
*stream
)
2186 int bytepos
= stream
->position
>> 3; // divide by 8
2187 int bitpos
= (stream
->position
++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
2188 return (*(stream
->buffer
+ bytepos
) >> (7-bitpos
)) & 1;
2191 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamOut
* b
)
2195 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
2197 val
|= (_headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
2202 int getSamples(const char *Cmd
, bool silent
)
2204 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
2205 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
2206 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
2207 // does not line up on byte boundaries
2209 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
2211 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
2216 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
2219 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
2220 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
2221 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
2222 UsbCommand response
;
2223 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
2224 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
2226 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
2227 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
2229 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
2230 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
2232 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
2234 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
2236 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
2237 BitstreamOut bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
2239 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< sizeof(GraphBuffer
); j
++) {
2240 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
2241 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
2244 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
2247 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
2248 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
2253 RepaintGraphWindow();
2257 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
2259 return getSamples(Cmd
, false);
2262 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
2265 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
2267 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
2271 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
2275 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
2281 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
2282 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
2283 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
2284 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
2285 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
2286 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
2288 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
2289 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
2290 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
2291 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
2293 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2294 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2295 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2296 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2298 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
2299 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
2300 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
2301 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
2302 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
2303 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
2304 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
2305 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
2307 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
2308 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
2309 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
2311 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
2313 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
2315 RepaintGraphWindow();
2322 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
2324 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2328 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2329 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2331 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
2333 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2339 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
2340 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
2344 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
2345 RepaintGraphWindow();
2349 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2353 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2354 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
2355 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
2357 RepaintGraphWindow();
2361 // trim graph to input argument length
2362 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2368 RepaintGraphWindow();
2373 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
2374 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
2376 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
2377 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
2379 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
2380 * routine, feel free to improve...
2382 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
2383 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
2385 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
2387 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
2393 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
2399 /* check if we're inverting output */
2402 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
2407 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
2410 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
2411 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
2412 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
2413 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
2415 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
2417 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
2419 /* Detect high and lows */
2420 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2422 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
2423 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2424 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
2425 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2429 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
2431 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
2433 /* Detect first transition */
2434 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
2435 /* skip to the first high */
2436 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2437 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
2439 /* now look for the first low */
2440 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2442 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
2449 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
2452 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
2453 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
2456 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2462 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
2463 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
2465 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
2467 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
2470 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
2471 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
2472 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
2473 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
2477 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
2481 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
2482 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
2485 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
2489 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
2493 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
2494 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2496 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
2501 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
2502 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
2504 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
2505 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
2508 // Then switch depending on lc length:
2509 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
2510 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
2511 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
2512 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2513 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
2514 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
2515 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2516 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2520 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
2521 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
2525 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
2532 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
2533 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
2534 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
2535 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
2536 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
2537 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
2538 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
2539 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
2541 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
2545 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
2546 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
2550 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
2557 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
2558 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2559 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
2560 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
2581 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
2582 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
2586 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
2589 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
2593 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2595 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
2597 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
2598 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
2599 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
2600 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
2602 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
2603 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
2607 RepaintGraphWindow();
2611 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
2614 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
2616 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2617 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
2618 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2619 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
2620 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2624 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2625 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
2627 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2630 RepaintGraphWindow();
2634 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
2640 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
2642 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2646 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2647 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2650 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
2652 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2656 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
2657 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
2660 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
2664 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
2666 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
2667 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
2668 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2669 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
2671 RepaintGraphWindow();
2675 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2677 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
2679 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2680 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
2683 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2685 RepaintGraphWindow();
2689 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2691 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
2692 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
2694 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
2696 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
2697 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2699 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2700 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2701 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
2703 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2706 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2707 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
2709 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2710 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2714 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2715 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2719 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2720 RepaintGraphWindow();
2724 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
2726 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2733 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2734 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
2735 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2737 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2739 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2741 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2749 RepaintGraphWindow();
2753 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2755 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2756 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2757 //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2758 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
2759 {"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2760 {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod
, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2761 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
2762 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2763 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2764 //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2765 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2766 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2767 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2768 //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2769 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2770 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2771 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2772 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2773 {"fskpyramiddemod", CmdFSKdemodPyramid
, 1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2774 {"fskparadoxdemod", CmdFSKdemodParadox
, 1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2775 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream
, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
2776 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2777 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2778 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2779 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2780 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2781 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2782 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2783 //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2784 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2785 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2786 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2787 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2788 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff
, 1, "[x] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
2789 {"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2790 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2791 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2792 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2793 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2794 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2795 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2796 //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2797 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2798 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2799 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2800 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2801 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2804 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2806 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2810 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2812 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);