cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - armsrc/mifarecmd.c

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 // Merlok - June 2011, 2012
   3 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008
   4 // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010
   5 // Midnitesnake - Dec 2013
   6 // Andy Davies  - Apr 2014
   7 // Iceman - May 2014
   8 //
   9 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
  10 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
  11 // the license.
  12 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13 // Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.
  14 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  15
  16 #include "mifarecmd.h"
  17
  18 #include "apps.h"
  19 #include "util.h"
  20 #include "parity.h"
  21 #include "crc.h"
  22
  23 // the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB
  24 static uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0;
  25 // Deselect card by sending a s-block. the crc is precalced for speed
  26 static  uint8_t deselect_cmd[] = {0xc2,0xe0,0xb4};
  27
  28 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  29 // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag.
  30 // read block
  31 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  32 void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
  33 {
  34   // params
  35         uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
  36         uint8_t keyType = arg1;
  37         uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
  38         ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
  39
  40         // variables
  41         byte_t isOK = 0;
  42         byte_t dataoutbuf[16];
  43         uint8_t uid[10];
  44         uint32_t cuid;
  45         struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
  46         struct Crypto1State *pcs;
  47         pcs = &mpcs;
  48
  49         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
  50
  51         clear_trace();
  52
  53         LED_A_ON();
  54         LED_B_OFF();
  55         LED_C_OFF();
  56
  57         while (true) {
  58                 if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
  59                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
  60                         break;
  61                 };
  62
  63                 if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
  64                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error");
  65                         break;
  66                 };
  67
  68                 if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, dataoutbuf)) {
  69                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Read block error");
  70                         break;
  71                 };
  72
  73                 if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
  74                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");
  75                         break;
  76                 };
  77
  78                 isOK = 1;
  79                 break;
  80         }
  81
  82         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
  83         crypto1_destroy(pcs);
  84
  85         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");
  86
  87         LED_B_ON();
  88         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,dataoutbuf,16);
  89         LED_B_OFF();
  90
  91         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
  92         LEDsoff();
  93 }
  94
  95 void MifareUC_Auth(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *keybytes){
  96
  97         bool turnOffField = (arg0 == 1);
  98
  99         LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();
 100
 101         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 102
 103         clear_trace();
 104
 105         if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true)) {
 106                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 107                 OnError(0);
 108                 return;
 109         };
 110
 111         if(!mifare_ultra_auth(keybytes)){
 112                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Authentication failed");
 113                 OnError(1);
 114                 return;
 115         }
 116
 117         if (turnOffField) {
 118                 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 119                 LEDsoff();
 120         }
 121         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);
 122 }
 123
 124 // Arg0 = BlockNo,
 125 // Arg1 = UsePwd bool
 126 // datain = PWD bytes,
 127 void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
 128 {
 129         uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
 130         byte_t dataout[16] = {0x00};
 131         bool useKey = (arg1 == 1); //UL_C
 132         bool usePwd = (arg1 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG
 133
 134         LEDsoff();
 135         LED_A_ON();
 136         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 137
 138         clear_trace();
 139
 140         int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true);
 141         if(!len) {
 142                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%02X)",len);
 143                 OnError(1);
 144                 return;
 145         }
 146
 147         // UL-C authentication
 148         if ( useKey ) {
 149                 uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};
 150                 memcpy(key, datain, sizeof(key) );
 151
 152                 if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) {
 153                         OnError(1);
 154                         return;
 155                 }
 156         }
 157
 158         // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication
 159         if ( usePwd ) {
 160                 uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00};
 161                 memcpy(pwd, datain, 4);
 162                 uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0};
 163                 if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)) {
 164                         OnError(1);
 165                         return;
 166                 }
 167         }
 168
 169         if( mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo, dataout) ) {
 170                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Read block error");
 171                 OnError(2);
 172                 return;
 173         }
 174
 175         if( mifare_ultra_halt() ) {
 176                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Halt error");
 177                 OnError(3);
 178                 return;
 179         }
 180
 181         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,dataout,16);
 182         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 183         LEDsoff();
 184 }
 185
 186 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 187 // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag.
 188 // read sector (data = 4 x 16 bytes = 64 bytes, or 16 x 16 bytes = 256 bytes)
 189 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 190 void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 191 {
 192   // params
 193         uint8_t sectorNo = arg0;
 194         uint8_t keyType = arg1;
 195         uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
 196         ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
 197
 198         // variables
 199         byte_t isOK = 0;
 200         byte_t dataoutbuf[16 * 16];
 201         uint8_t uid[10];
 202         uint32_t cuid;
 203         struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 204         struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 205         pcs = &mpcs;
 206
 207         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 208
 209         clear_trace();
 210
 211         LED_A_ON();
 212         LED_B_OFF();
 213         LED_C_OFF();
 214
 215         isOK = 1;
 216         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
 217                 isOK = 0;
 218                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 219         }
 220
 221
 222         if(isOK && mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
 223                 isOK = 0;
 224                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error");
 225         }
 226
 227         for (uint8_t blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) {
 228                 if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, dataoutbuf + 16 * blockNo)) {
 229                         isOK = 0;
 230                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Read sector %2d block %2d error", sectorNo, blockNo);
 231                         break;
 232                 }
 233         }
 234
 235         if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
 236                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");
 237         }
 238
 239         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
 240         crypto1_destroy(pcs);
 241
 242         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ SECTOR FINISHED");
 243
 244         LED_B_ON();
 245         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,dataoutbuf,16*NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo));
 246         LED_B_OFF();
 247
 248         // Thats it...
 249         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 250         LEDsoff();
 251 }
 252
 253 // arg0 = blockNo (start)
 254 // arg1 = Pages (number of blocks)
 255 // arg2 = useKey
 256 // datain = KEY bytes
 257 void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 258 {
 259         LEDsoff();
 260         LED_A_ON();
 261         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 262
 263         // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory
 264         BigBuf_free();
 265         clear_trace();
 266
 267         // params
 268         uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
 269         uint16_t blocks = arg1;
 270         bool useKey = (arg2 == 1); //UL_C
 271         bool usePwd = (arg2 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG
 272         uint32_t countblocks = 0;
 273         uint8_t *dataout = BigBuf_malloc(CARD_MEMORY_SIZE);
 274         if (dataout == NULL){
 275                 Dbprintf("out of memory");
 276                 OnError(1);
 277                 return;
 278         }
 279
 280         int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true);
 281         if (!len) {
 282                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%d)",len);
 283                 OnError(1);
 284                 return;
 285         }
 286
 287         // UL-C authentication
 288         if ( useKey ) {
 289                 uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};
 290                 memcpy(key, datain, sizeof(key) );
 291
 292                 if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) {
 293                         OnError(1);
 294                         return;
 295                 }
 296         }
 297
 298         // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication
 299         if (usePwd) {
 300                 uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00};
 301                 memcpy(pwd, datain, sizeof(pwd));
 302                 uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0};
 303
 304                 if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)){
 305                         OnError(1);
 306                         return;
 307                 }
 308         }
 309
 310         for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++){
 311                 if ((i*4) + 4 >= CARD_MEMORY_SIZE) {
 312                         Dbprintf("Data exceeds buffer!!");
 313                         break;
 314                 }
 315
 316                 len = mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo + i, dataout + 4 * i);
 317
 318                 if (len) {
 319                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Read block %d error",i);
 320                         // if no blocks read - error out
 321                         if (i==0){
 322                                 OnError(2);
 323                                 return;
 324                         } else {
 325                                 //stop at last successful read block and return what we got
 326                                 break;
 327                         }
 328                 } else {
 329                         countblocks++;
 330                 }
 331         }
 332
 333         len = mifare_ultra_halt();
 334         if (len) {
 335                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Halt error");
 336                 OnError(3);
 337                 return;
 338         }
 339
 340         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) Dbprintf("Blocks read %d", countblocks);
 341
 342         countblocks *= 4;
 343
 344         cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, countblocks, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), 0, 0);
 345         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 346         LEDsoff();
 347         BigBuf_free();
 348 }
 349
 350 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 351 // Select, Authenticate, Write a MIFARE tag.
 352 // read block
 353 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 354 void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 355 {
 356         // params
 357         uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
 358         uint8_t keyType = arg1;
 359         uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
 360         byte_t blockdata[16];
 361
 362         ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
 363         memcpy(blockdata, datain + 10, 16);
 364
 365         // variables
 366         byte_t isOK = 0;
 367         uint8_t uid[10];
 368         uint32_t cuid;
 369         struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 370         struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 371         pcs = &mpcs;
 372
 373         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 374
 375         clear_trace();
 376
 377         LED_A_ON();
 378         LED_B_OFF();
 379         LED_C_OFF();
 380
 381         while (true) {
 382                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
 383                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 384                         break;
 385                 };
 386
 387                 if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
 388                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error");
 389                         break;
 390                 };
 391
 392                 if(mifare_classic_writeblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, blockdata)) {
 393                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Write block error");
 394                         break;
 395                 };
 396
 397                 if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
 398                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");
 399                         break;
 400                 };
 401
 402                 isOK = 1;
 403                 break;
 404         }
 405
 406         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
 407         crypto1_destroy(pcs);
 408
 409         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED");
 410
 411         LED_B_ON();
 412         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);
 413         LED_B_OFF();
 414
 415
 416         // Thats it...
 417         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 418         LEDsoff();
 419 }
 420
 421 /* // Command not needed but left for future testing
 422 void MifareUWriteBlockCompat(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
 423 {
 424         uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
 425         byte_t blockdata[16] = {0x00};
 426
 427         memcpy(blockdata, datain, 16);
 428
 429         uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
 430
 431         LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();
 432
 433         clear_trace();
 434         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 435
 436         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 437                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 438                 OnError(0);
 439                 return;
 440         };
 441
 442         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock_compat(blockNo, blockdata)) {
 443                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Write block error");
 444                 OnError(0);
 445                 return; };
 446
 447         if(mifare_ultra_halt()) {
 448                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");
 449                 OnError(0);
 450                 return;
 451         };
 452
 453         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED");
 454
 455         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);
 456         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 457         LEDsoff();
 458 }
 459 */
 460
 461 // Arg0   : Block to write to.
 462 // Arg1   : 0 = use no authentication.
 463 //          1 = use 0x1A authentication.
 464 //          2 = use 0x1B authentication.
 465 // datain : 4 first bytes is data to be written.
 466 //        : 4/16 next bytes is authentication key.
 467 void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
 468 {
 469         uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
 470         bool useKey = (arg1 == 1); //UL_C
 471         bool usePwd = (arg1 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG
 472         byte_t blockdata[4] = {0x00};
 473
 474         memcpy(blockdata, datain,4);
 475
 476         LEDsoff();
 477         LED_A_ON();
 478         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 479
 480         clear_trace();
 481
 482         if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true)) {
 483                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 484                 OnError(0);
 485                 return;
 486         };
 487
 488         // UL-C authentication
 489         if ( useKey ) {
 490                 uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};
 491                 memcpy(key, datain+4, sizeof(key) );
 492
 493                 if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) {
 494                         OnError(1);
 495                         return;
 496                 }
 497         }
 498
 499         // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication
 500         if (usePwd) {
 501                 uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00};
 502                 memcpy(pwd, datain+4, 4);
 503                 uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0};
 504                 if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)) {
 505                         OnError(1);
 506                         return;
 507                 }
 508         }
 509
 510         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock(blockNo, blockdata)) {
 511                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");
 512                 OnError(0);
 513                 return;
 514         };
 515
 516         if(mifare_ultra_halt()) {
 517                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error");
 518                 OnError(0);
 519                 return;
 520         };
 521
 522         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED");
 523
 524         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);
 525         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 526         LEDsoff();
 527 }
 528
 529 void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
 530
 531         uint8_t pwd[16] = {0x00};
 532         byte_t blockdata[4] = {0x00};
 533
 534         memcpy(pwd, datain, 16);
 535
 536         LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();
 537         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 538
 539         clear_trace();
 540
 541         if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true)) {
 542                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 543                 OnError(0);
 544                 return;
 545         };
 546
 547         blockdata[0] = pwd[7];
 548         blockdata[1] = pwd[6];
 549         blockdata[2] = pwd[5];
 550         blockdata[3] = pwd[4];
 551         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 44, blockdata)) {
 552                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");
 553                 OnError(44);
 554                 return;
 555         };
 556
 557         blockdata[0] = pwd[3];
 558         blockdata[1] = pwd[2];
 559         blockdata[2] = pwd[1];
 560         blockdata[3] = pwd[0];
 561         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 45, blockdata)) {
 562                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");
 563                 OnError(45);
 564                 return;
 565         };
 566
 567         blockdata[0] = pwd[15];
 568         blockdata[1] = pwd[14];
 569         blockdata[2] = pwd[13];
 570         blockdata[3] = pwd[12];
 571         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 46, blockdata)) {
 572                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");
 573                 OnError(46);
 574                 return;
 575         };
 576
 577         blockdata[0] = pwd[11];
 578         blockdata[1] = pwd[10];
 579         blockdata[2] = pwd[9];
 580         blockdata[3] = pwd[8];
 581         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 47, blockdata)) {
 582                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");
 583                 OnError(47);
 584                 return;
 585         };
 586
 587         if(mifare_ultra_halt()) {
 588                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error");
 589                 OnError(0);
 590                 return;
 591         };
 592
 593         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);
 594         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 595         LEDsoff();
 596 }
 597
 598 // Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0
 599 int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, uint8_t *parity) {
 600         return ((oddparity8((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \
 601         (oddparity8((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \
 602         (oddparity8((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;
 603 }
 604
 605
 606 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 607 // acquire encrypted nonces in order to perform the attack described in
 608 // Carlo Meijer, Roel Verdult, "Ciphertext-only Cryptanalysis on Hardened
 609 // Mifare Classic Cards" in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on
 610 // Computer and Communications Security, 2015
 611 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 612 void MifareAcquireEncryptedNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t flags, uint8_t *datain)
 613 {
 614         uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
 615         uint8_t uid[10];
 616         uint32_t cuid;
 617         uint8_t cascade_levels = 0;
 618         struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 619         struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 620         pcs = &mpcs;
 621         uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
 622         int16_t isOK = 0;
 623         uint8_t par_enc[1];
 624         uint8_t nt_par_enc = 0;
 625         uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
 626         uint32_t timeout;
 627
 628         uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;
 629         uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;
 630         uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff;
 631         uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
 632         ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
 633         bool initialize = flags & 0x0001;
 634         bool slow = flags & 0x0002;
 635         bool field_off = flags & 0x0004;
 636
 637         LED_A_ON();
 638         LED_C_OFF();
 639
 640         if (initialize) {
 641                 iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 642                 clear_trace();
 643                 set_tracing(true);
 644         }
 645
 646         LED_C_ON();
 647
 648         uint16_t num_nonces = 0;
 649         bool have_uid = false;
 650         for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 9; ) {
 651
 652                 // Test if the action was cancelled
 653                 if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
 654                         isOK = 2;
 655                         field_off = true;
 656                         break;
 657                 }
 658
 659                 if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first
 660                         iso14a_card_select_t card_info;
 661                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
 662                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (ALL)");
 663                                 continue;
 664                         }
 665                         switch (card_info.uidlen) {
 666                                 case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break;
 667                                 case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break;
 668                                 case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break;
 669                                 default: break;
 670                         }
 671                         have_uid = true;
 672                 } else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card
 673                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels, true)) {
 674                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (UID)");
 675                                 continue;
 676                         }
 677                 }
 678
 679                 if (slow) {
 680                         timeout = GetCountSspClk() + PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME;
 681                         while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);
 682                 }
 683
 684                 uint32_t nt1;
 685                 if (mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, NULL)) {
 686                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth1 error");
 687                         continue;
 688                 }
 689
 690                 // nested authentication
 691                 uint16_t len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par_enc, NULL);
 692                 if (len != 4) {
 693                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth2 error len=%d", len);
 694                         continue;
 695                 }
 696
 697                 // send a dummy response in order to trigger the cards authentication failure timeout
 698                 uint8_t dummy_answer[8] = {0};
 699                 ReaderTransmit(dummy_answer, 8, NULL);
 700
 701                 num_nonces++;
 702                 if (num_nonces % 2) {
 703                         memcpy(buf+i, receivedAnswer, 4);
 704                         nt_par_enc = par_enc[0] & 0xf0;
 705                 } else {
 706                         nt_par_enc |= par_enc[0] >> 4;
 707                         memcpy(buf+i+4, receivedAnswer, 4);
 708                         memcpy(buf+i+8, &nt_par_enc, 1);
 709                         i += 9;
 710                 }
 711
 712         }
 713
 714         LED_C_OFF();
 715
 716         crypto1_destroy(pcs);
 717
 718         LED_B_ON();
 719         cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, cuid, num_nonces, buf, sizeof(buf));
 720         LED_B_OFF();
 721
 722         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)   DbpString("AcquireEncryptedNonces finished");
 723
 724         if (field_off) {
 725                 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 726                 LEDsoff();
 727         }
 728 }
 729
 730
 731 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 732 // MIFARE nested authentication.
 733 //
 734 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 735 void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *datain)
 736 {
 737         // params
 738         uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;
 739         uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;
 740         uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff;
 741         uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
 742         uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
 743
 744         ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
 745
 746         // variables
 747         uint16_t rtr, i, j, len;
 748         uint16_t davg;
 749         static uint16_t dmin, dmax;
 750         uint8_t uid[10];
 751         uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, ks1;
 752         uint8_t par[1];
 753         uint32_t target_nt[2], target_ks[2];
 754
 755         uint8_t par_array[4];
 756         uint16_t ncount = 0;
 757         struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 758         struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 759         pcs = &mpcs;
 760         uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
 761
 762         uint32_t auth1_time, auth2_time;
 763         static uint16_t delta_time;
 764
 765         LED_A_ON();
 766         LED_C_OFF();
 767         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 768
 769         // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory
 770         BigBuf_free();
 771
 772         if (calibrate) clear_trace();
 773         set_tracing(true);
 774
 775         // statistics on nonce distance
 776         int16_t isOK = 0;
 777         #define NESTED_MAX_TRIES 12
 778         uint16_t unsuccessfull_tries = 0;
 779         if (calibrate) {        // for first call only. Otherwise reuse previous calibration
 780                 LED_B_ON();
 781                 WDT_HIT();
 782
 783                 davg = dmax = 0;
 784                 dmin = 2000;
 785                 delta_time = 0;
 786
 787                 for (rtr = 0; rtr < 17; rtr++) {
 788
 789                         // Test if the action was cancelled
 790                         if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
 791                                 isOK = -2;
 792                                 break;
 793                         }
 794
 795                         // prepare next select. No need to power down the card.
 796                         if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
 797                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error");
 798                                 rtr--;
 799                                 continue;
 800                         }
 801
 802                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
 803                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");
 804                                 rtr--;
 805                                 continue;
 806                         };
 807
 808                         auth1_time = 0;
 809                         if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, &auth1_time)) {
 810                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth1 error");
 811                                 rtr--;
 812                                 continue;
 813                         };
 814
 815                         if (delta_time) {
 816                                 auth2_time = auth1_time + delta_time;
 817                         } else {
 818                                 auth2_time = 0;
 819                         }
 820                         if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED, &nt2, &auth2_time)) {
 821                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error");
 822                                 rtr--;
 823                                 continue;
 824                         };
 825
 826                         nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 100);                               //NXP Mifare is typical around 840,but for some unlicensed/compatible mifare card this can be 160
 827                         for (i = 101; i < 1200; i++) {
 828                                 nttmp = prng_successor(nttmp, 1);
 829                                 if (nttmp == nt2) break;
 830                         }
 831
 832                         if (i != 1200) {
 833                                 if (rtr != 0) {
 834                                         davg += i;
 835                                         dmin = MIN(dmin, i);
 836                                         dmax = MAX(dmax, i);
 837                                 }
 838                                 else {
 839                                         delta_time = auth2_time - auth1_time + 32;  // allow some slack for proper timing
 840                                 }
 841                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nested: calibrating... ntdist=%d", i);
 842                         } else {
 843                                 unsuccessfull_tries++;
 844                                 if (unsuccessfull_tries > NESTED_MAX_TRIES) {   // card isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable)
 845                                         isOK = -3;
 846                                 }
 847                         }
 848                 }
 849
 850                 davg = (davg + (rtr - 1)/2) / (rtr - 1);
 851
 852                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("rtr=%d isOK=%d min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", rtr, isOK, dmin, dmax, davg, delta_time);
 853
 854                 dmin = davg - 2;
 855                 dmax = davg + 2;
 856
 857                 LED_B_OFF();
 858
 859         }
 860         //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 861
 862         LED_C_ON();
 863
 864         //  get crypted nonces for target sector
 865         for(i=0; i < 2 && !isOK; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces
 866
 867                 target_nt[i] = 0;
 868                 while(target_nt[i] == 0) { // continue until we have an unambiguous nonce
 869
 870                         // prepare next select. No need to power down the card.
 871                         if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
 872                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error");
 873                                 continue;
 874                         }
 875
 876                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
 877                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");
 878                                 continue;
 879                         };
 880
 881                         auth1_time = 0;
 882                         if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, &auth1_time)) {
 883                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth1 error");
 884                                 continue;
 885                         };
 886
 887                         // nested authentication
 888                         auth2_time = auth1_time + delta_time;
 889                         len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par, &auth2_time);
 890                         if (len != 4) {
 891                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error len=%d", len);
 892                                 continue;
 893                         };
 894
 895                         nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);
 896                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: Testing nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%02x", i+1, nt1, nt2, par[0]);
 897
 898                         // Parity validity check
 899                         for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 900                                 par_array[j] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01));
 901                         }
 902
 903                         ncount = 0;
 904                         nttest = prng_successor(nt1, dmin - 1);
 905                         for (j = dmin; j < dmax + 1; j++) {
 906                                 nttest = prng_successor(nttest, 1);
 907                                 ks1 = nt2 ^ nttest;
 908
 909                                 if (valid_nonce(nttest, nt2, ks1, par_array)){
 910                                         if (ncount > 0) {               // we are only interested in disambiguous nonces, try again
 911                                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: dismissed (ambigous), ntdist=%d", i+1, j);
 912                                                 target_nt[i] = 0;
 913                                                 break;
 914                                         }
 915                                         target_nt[i] = nttest;
 916                                         target_ks[i] = ks1;
 917                                         ncount++;
 918                                         if (i == 1 && target_nt[1] == target_nt[0]) { // we need two different nonces
 919                                                 target_nt[i] = 0;
 920                                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#2: dismissed (= nonce#1), ntdist=%d", j);
 921                                                 break;
 922                                         }
 923                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: valid, ntdist=%d", i+1, j);
 924                                 }
 925                         }
 926                         if (target_nt[i] == 0 && j == dmax+1 && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: dismissed (all invalid)", i+1);
 927                 }
 928         }
 929
 930         LED_C_OFF();
 931
 932         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
 933         crypto1_destroy(pcs);
 934
 935         byte_t buf[4 + 4 * 4];
 936         memcpy(buf, &cuid, 4);
 937         memcpy(buf+4, &target_nt[0], 4);
 938         memcpy(buf+8, &target_ks[0], 4);
 939         memcpy(buf+12, &target_nt[1], 4);
 940         memcpy(buf+16, &target_ks[1], 4);
 941
 942         LED_B_ON();
 943         cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100), buf, sizeof(buf));
 944         LED_B_OFF();
 945
 946         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)   DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");
 947
 948         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 949         LEDsoff();
 950 }
 951
 952 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 953 // MIFARE check keys. key count up to 85.
 954 //
 955 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 956 void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 957 {
 958         uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;
 959         uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;
 960         bool clearTrace = arg1 & 0x01;
 961         bool multisectorCheck = arg1 & 0x02;
 962         uint8_t set14aTimeout = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
 963         uint8_t keyCount = arg2;
 964
 965         // clear debug level
 966         int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBGLEVEL;
 967         MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_NONE;
 968
 969         LED_A_ON();
 970         LED_B_OFF();
 971         LED_C_OFF();
 972         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 973
 974         if (clearTrace) clear_trace();
 975         set_tracing(true);
 976
 977         if (set14aTimeout){
 978                 iso14a_set_timeout(set14aTimeout * 10); // timeout: ms = x/106  35-minimum, 50-OK 106-recommended 500-safe
 979         }
 980
 981         if (multisectorCheck) {
 982                 TKeyIndex keyIndex = {{0}};
 983                 uint8_t sectorCnt = blockNo;
 984                 int res = MifareMultisectorChk(datain, keyCount, sectorCnt, keyType, OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL, &keyIndex);
 985
 986                 LED_B_ON();
 987                 if (res >= 0) {
 988                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, keyIndex, 80);
 989                 } else {
 990                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
 991                 }
 992                 LED_B_OFF();
 993         } else {
 994                 int res = MifareChkBlockKeys(datain, keyCount, blockNo, keyType, OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL);
 995
 996                 LED_B_ON();
 997                 if (res > 0) {
 998                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, datain + (res - 1) * 6, 6);
 999                 } else {
1000                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
1001                 }
1002                 LED_B_OFF();
1003         }
1004
1005         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1006         LEDsoff();
1007
1008         // restore debug level
1009         MF_DBGLEVEL = OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL;
1010 }
1011
1012 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1013 // MIFARE commands set debug level
1014 //
1015 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1016 void MifareSetDbgLvl(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
1017         MF_DBGLEVEL = arg0;
1018         Dbprintf("Debug level: %d", MF_DBGLEVEL);
1019 }
1020
1021 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1022 // Work with emulator memory
1023 //
1024 // Note: we call FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) here although FPGA is not
1025 // involved in dealing with emulator memory. But if it is called later, it might
1026 // destroy the Emulator Memory.
1027 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028
1029 void MifareEMemClr(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
1030         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
1031         emlClearMem();
1032 }
1033
1034 void MifareEMemSet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
1035         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
1036         emlSetMem(datain, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count
1037 }
1038
1039 void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
1040         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
1041         byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
1042         emlGetMem(buf, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count (max 4)
1043
1044         LED_B_ON();
1045         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,arg1,0,buf,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
1046         LED_B_OFF();
1047 }
1048
1049 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1050 // Load a card into the emulator memory
1051 //
1052 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1053 void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
1054         uint8_t numSectors = arg0;
1055         uint8_t keyType = arg1;
1056         uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
1057         uint32_t cuid;
1058         struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
1059         struct Crypto1State *pcs;
1060         pcs = &mpcs;
1061
1062         // variables
1063         byte_t dataoutbuf[16];
1064         byte_t dataoutbuf2[16];
1065         uint8_t uid[10];
1066
1067         LED_A_ON();
1068         LED_B_OFF();
1069         LED_C_OFF();
1070         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
1071
1072         clear_trace();
1073         set_tracing(false);
1074
1075         bool isOK = true;
1076
1077         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
1078                 isOK = false;
1079                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
1080         }
1081
1082         for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; isOK && sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
1083                 ui64Key = emlGetKey(sectorNo, keyType);
1084                 if (sectorNo == 0){
1085                         if(isOK && mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
1086                                 isOK = false;
1087                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Sector[%2d]. Auth error", sectorNo);
1088                                 break;
1089                         }
1090                 } else {
1091                         if(isOK && mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED)) {
1092                                 isOK = false;
1093                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Sector[%2d]. Auth nested error", sectorNo);
1094                                 break;
1095                         }
1096                 }
1097
1098                 for (uint8_t blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) {
1099                         if(isOK && mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, dataoutbuf)) {
1100                                 isOK = false;
1101                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Error reading sector %2d block %2d", sectorNo, blockNo);
1102                                 break;
1103                         };
1104                         if (isOK) {
1105                                 if (blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {
1106                                         emlSetMem(dataoutbuf, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1);
1107                                 } else {        // sector trailer, keep the keys, set only the AC
1108                                         emlGetMem(dataoutbuf2, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1);
1109                                         memcpy(&dataoutbuf2[6], &dataoutbuf[6], 4);
1110                                         emlSetMem(dataoutbuf2,  FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1);
1111                                 }
1112                         }
1113                 }
1114
1115         }
1116
1117         if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
1118                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");
1119         };
1120
1121         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
1122         crypto1_destroy(pcs);
1123
1124         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1125         LEDsoff();
1126
1127         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("EMUL FILL SECTORS FINISHED");
1128
1129 }
1130
1131
1132 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1133 // Work with "magic Chinese" card (email him: ouyangweidaxian@live.cn)
1134 //
1135 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1136
1137 static bool isBlockTrailer(int blockN) {
1138         if (blockN >= 0 && blockN < 128) {
1139                 return ((blockN & 0x03) == 0x03);
1140         }
1141         if (blockN >= 128 && blockN <= 256) {
1142                 return ((blockN & 0x0F) == 0x0F);
1143         }
1144         return FALSE;
1145 }
1146
1147 void MifareCWipe(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
1148         // var
1149         byte_t isOK = 0;
1150         uint32_t numBlocks = arg0;
1151         // cmdParams:
1152         // bit 0 - wipe gen1a
1153         // bit 1 - fill card with default data
1154         // bit 2 - gen1a = 0, gen1b = 1
1155         uint8_t cmdParams = arg1;
1156         bool needWipe = cmdParams & 0x01;
1157         bool needFill = cmdParams & 0x02;
1158         bool gen1b = cmdParams & 0x04;
1159
1160         uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
1161         uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
1162
1163         uint8_t block0[16] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xAF};
1164         uint8_t block1[16] = {0x00};
1165         uint8_t blockK[16] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
1166         uint8_t d_block[18] = {0x00};
1167
1168         // card commands
1169         uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 };
1170         uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 };
1171         uint8_t wipeC[]       = { 0x41 };
1172
1173         // iso14443 setup
1174         LED_A_ON();
1175         LED_B_OFF();
1176         LED_C_OFF();
1177         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
1178
1179         // tracing
1180         clear_trace();
1181         set_tracing(true);
1182
1183         while (true){
1184                 // wipe
1185                 if (needWipe){
1186                         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
1187                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1188                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
1189                                 break;
1190                         };
1191
1192                         ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL);
1193                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1194                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wipeC error");
1195                                 break;
1196                         };
1197
1198                         if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) {
1199                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2)    Dbprintf("Halt error");
1200                         };
1201                 };
1202
1203                 // put default data
1204                 if (needFill){
1205                         // select commands
1206                         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1, 7, 0, NULL);
1207
1208                         // gen1b magic tag : do no issue wupC2 and don't expect 0x0a response after SELECT_UID (after getting UID from chip in 'hf mf csetuid' command)
1209                         if (!gen1b) {
1210
1211                                 if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1212                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
1213                                         break;
1214                                 };
1215
1216                                 ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
1217                                 if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1218                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
1219                                         break;
1220                                 };
1221                         }
1222
1223                         // send blocks command
1224                         for (int blockNo = 0; blockNo < numBlocks; blockNo++) {
1225                                 if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1226                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send command error");
1227                                         break;
1228                                 };
1229
1230                                 // check type of block and add crc
1231                                 if (!isBlockTrailer(blockNo)){
1232                                         memcpy(d_block, block1, 16);
1233                                 } else {
1234                                         memcpy(d_block, blockK, 16);
1235                                 }
1236                                 if (blockNo == 0) {
1237                                         memcpy(d_block, block0, 16);
1238                                 }
1239                                 AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);
1240
1241                                 // send write command
1242                                 ReaderTransmit(d_block, sizeof(d_block), NULL);
1243                                 if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1244                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send data error");
1245                                         break;
1246                                 };
1247                         }
1248
1249                         // halt
1250                         // do no issue halt command for gen1b
1251                         if (!gen1b) {
1252                                 if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) {
1253                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2)    Dbprintf("Halt error");
1254                                                 break;
1255                                 }
1256                         }
1257                 }
1258                 break;
1259         }
1260
1261         // send USB response
1262         LED_B_ON();
1263         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,NULL,0);
1264         LED_B_OFF();
1265
1266         // reset fpga
1267         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1268         LEDsoff();
1269
1270         return;
1271 }
1272
1273 void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
1274
1275   // params
1276         uint8_t needWipe = arg0;
1277         // bit 0 - need get UID
1278         // bit 1 - need wupC
1279         // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence
1280         // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence
1281         // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED
1282         // bit 6 - gen1b backdoor type
1283         uint8_t workFlags = arg1;
1284         uint8_t blockNo = arg2;
1285
1286         // card commands
1287         uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 };
1288         uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 };
1289         uint8_t wipeC[]       = { 0x41 };
1290
1291         // variables
1292         byte_t isOK = 0;
1293         uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
1294         uint8_t d_block[18] = {0x00};
1295         uint32_t cuid;
1296
1297         uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
1298         uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
1299
1300         // reset FPGA and LED
1301         if (workFlags & 0x08) {
1302                 LED_A_ON();
1303                 LED_B_OFF();
1304                 LED_C_OFF();
1305                 iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
1306
1307                 clear_trace();
1308                 set_tracing(true);
1309         }
1310
1311         while (true) {
1312
1313                 // get UID from chip
1314                 if (workFlags & 0x01) {
1315                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
1316                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
1317                                 // Continue, if we set wrong UID or wrong UID checksum or some ATQA or SAK we will can't select card. But we need to write block 0 to make card work.
1318                                 //break;
1319                                 };
1320
1321                                 if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {
1322                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2)    Dbprintf("Halt error");
1323                                         // Continue, some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it.
1324                                         // break;
1325                                 };
1326                 };
1327
1328                 // reset chip
1329                 // Wipe command don't work with gen1b
1330                 if (needWipe && !(workFlags & 0x40)){
1331                         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
1332                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1333                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
1334                                 break;
1335                         };
1336
1337                         ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL);
1338                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1339                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wipeC error");
1340                                 break;
1341                         };
1342
1343                         if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) {
1344                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2)    Dbprintf("Halt error");
1345                                 // Continue, some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it.
1346                                 // break;
1347                         };
1348                 };
1349
1350                 // write block
1351                 if (workFlags & 0x02) {
1352                         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
1353
1354                         // gen1b magic tag : do no issue wupC2 and don't expect 0x0a response after SELECT_UID (after getting UID from chip in 'hf mf csetuid' command)
1355                         if (!(workFlags & 0x40)) {
1356
1357                                 if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1358                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
1359                                         break;
1360                                 };
1361
1362                                 ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
1363                                 if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1364                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
1365                                         break;
1366                                 };
1367                         }
1368                 }
1369
1370                 if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1371                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send command error");
1372                         break;
1373                 };
1374
1375                 memcpy(d_block, datain, 16);
1376                 AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);
1377
1378                 ReaderTransmit(d_block, sizeof(d_block), NULL);
1379                 if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1380                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send data error");
1381                         break;
1382                 };
1383
1384                 if (workFlags & 0x04) {
1385                         // do no issue halt command for gen1b magic tag (#db# halt error. response len: 1)
1386                         if (!(workFlags & 0x40)) {
1387                                 if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) {
1388                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2)    Dbprintf("Halt error");
1389                                         // Continue, some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it.
1390                                         // break;
1391                                 }
1392                         }
1393                 }
1394
1395                 isOK = 1;
1396                 break;
1397         }
1398
1399         LED_B_ON();
1400         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,uid,4);
1401         LED_B_OFF();
1402
1403         if ((workFlags & 0x10) || (!isOK)) {
1404                 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1405                 LEDsoff();
1406         }
1407 }
1408
1409
1410 void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
1411
1412         // params
1413         // bit 1 - need wupC
1414         // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence
1415         // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence
1416         // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED
1417         // bit 5 - need to set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a)
1418         // bit 6 - gen1b backdoor type
1419         uint8_t workFlags = arg0;
1420         uint8_t blockNo = arg2;
1421
1422         // card commands
1423         uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 };
1424         uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 };
1425
1426         // variables
1427         byte_t isOK = 0;
1428         uint8_t data[18] = {0x00};
1429         uint32_t cuid = 0;
1430
1431         uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
1432         uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
1433
1434         if (workFlags & 0x08) {
1435                 LED_A_ON();
1436                 LED_B_OFF();
1437                 LED_C_OFF();
1438                 iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
1439
1440                 clear_trace();
1441                 set_tracing(true);
1442         }
1443
1444         while (true) {
1445                 if (workFlags & 0x02) {
1446                         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
1447                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1448                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
1449                                 break;
1450                 };
1451                 // do no issue for gen1b magic tag
1452                 if (!(workFlags & 0x40)) {
1453                         ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
1454                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
1455                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
1456                                 break;
1457                         };
1458                 }
1459         }
1460
1461                 // read block
1462                 if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) {
1463                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("read block send command error");
1464                         break;
1465                 };
1466                 memcpy(data, receivedAnswer, 18);
1467
1468                 if (workFlags & 0x04) {
1469                         // do no issue halt command for gen1b magic tag (#db# halt error. response len: 1)
1470                         if (!(workFlags & 0x40)) {
1471                                 if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {
1472                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 1)    Dbprintf("Halt error");
1473                                         // Continue, some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it.
1474                                         //              break;
1475                                 }
1476                         }
1477                 }
1478
1479                 isOK = 1;
1480                 break;
1481         }
1482
1483         LED_B_ON();
1484         if (workFlags & 0x20) {
1485                 if (isOK)
1486                         memcpy(datain, data, 18);
1487         }
1488         else
1489                 cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,data,18);
1490         LED_B_OFF();
1491
1492         if ((workFlags & 0x10) || (!isOK)) {
1493                 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1494                 LEDsoff();
1495         }
1496 }
1497
1498 void MifareCIdent(){
1499
1500         // card commands
1501         uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 };
1502         uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 };
1503
1504         // variables
1505         byte_t isOK = 0;
1506
1507         uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
1508         uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
1509
1510         LED_A_ON();
1511         LED_B_OFF();
1512         LED_C_OFF();
1513         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
1514
1515         clear_trace();
1516         set_tracing(true);
1517
1518         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
1519         if(ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) && (receivedAnswer[0] == 0x0a)) {
1520                 isOK = 2;
1521
1522                 ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
1523                 if(ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) && (receivedAnswer[0] == 0x0a)) {
1524                         isOK = 1;
1525                 };
1526         };
1527
1528         // From iceman1001: removed the if,  since some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it.
1529         mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0);
1530
1531         LED_B_ON();
1532         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);
1533         LED_B_OFF();
1534
1535         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1536         LEDsoff();
1537 }
1538
1539 //
1540 // DESFIRE
1541 //
1542
1543 void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
1544
1545         byte_t dataout[11] = {0x00};
1546         uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
1547         uint32_t cuid;
1548
1549         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
1550         clear_trace();
1551
1552         int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true);
1553         if(!len) {
1554                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
1555                 OnError(1);
1556                 return;
1557         };
1558
1559         if(mifare_desfire_des_auth1(cuid, dataout)){
1560                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Authentication part1: Fail.");
1561                 OnError(4);
1562                 return;
1563         }
1564
1565         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 1 FINISHED");
1566     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,cuid,0,dataout, sizeof(dataout));
1567 }
1568
1569 void Mifare_DES_Auth2(uint32_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
1570
1571         uint32_t cuid = arg0;
1572         uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};
1573         byte_t isOK = 0;
1574         byte_t dataout[12] = {0x00};
1575
1576         memcpy(key, datain, 16);
1577
1578         isOK = mifare_desfire_des_auth2(cuid, key, dataout);
1579
1580         if( isOK) {
1581                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) Dbprintf("Authentication part2: Failed");
1582                 OnError(4);
1583                 return;
1584         }
1585
1586         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 2 FINISHED");
1587
1588         cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, dataout, sizeof(dataout));
1589         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1590         LEDsoff();
1591 }
1592
1593 void OnSuccess(){
1594         pcb_blocknum = 0;
1595         ReaderTransmit(deselect_cmd, 3 , NULL);
1596         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1597         LEDsoff();
1598 }
1599
1600 void OnError(uint8_t reason){
1601         pcb_blocknum = 0;
1602         ReaderTransmit(deselect_cmd, 3 , NULL);
1603         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
1604         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,reason,0,0,0);
1605         LEDsoff();
1606 }