1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
4 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 // Low frequency T55xx commands
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 #include "proxmark3.h"
18 #include "cmdparser.h"
21 #include "cmdlft55xx.h"
25 #include "../common/crc.h"
26 #include "../common/iso14443crc.h"
29 #define T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK 0x00
30 #define T55x7_PAGE0 0x00
31 #define T55x7_PAGE1 0x01
32 #define T55x7_PWD 0x00000010
33 #define REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK 0xFF
35 // Default configuration
36 t55xx_conf_block_t config
= { .modulation
= DEMOD_ASK
, .inverted
= FALSE
, .offset
= 0x00, .block0
= 0x00, .Q5
= FALSE
};
38 t55xx_conf_block_t
Get_t55xx_Config(){
41 void Set_t55xx_Config(t55xx_conf_block_t conf
){
45 int usage_t55xx_config(){
46 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx config [d <demodulation>] [i 1] [o <offset>] [Q5]");
47 PrintAndLog("Options:");
48 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
49 PrintAndLog(" b <8|16|32|40|50|64|100|128> Set bitrate");
50 PrintAndLog(" d <FSK|FSK1|FSK1a|FSK2|FSK2a|ASK|PSK1|PSK2|NRZ|BI|BIa> Set demodulation FSK / ASK / PSK / NRZ / Biphase / Biphase A");
51 PrintAndLog(" i [1] Invert data signal, defaults to normal");
52 PrintAndLog(" o [offset] Set offset, where data should start decode in bitstream");
53 PrintAndLog(" Q5 Set as Q5(T5555) chip instead of T55x7");
55 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
56 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx config d FSK - FSK demodulation");
57 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx config d FSK i 1 - FSK demodulation, inverse data");
58 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx config d FSK i 1 o 3 - FSK demodulation, inverse data, offset=3,start from position 3 to decode data");
62 int usage_t55xx_read(){
63 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx read [b <block>] [p <password>] <override_safety> <page1>");
64 PrintAndLog("Options:");
65 PrintAndLog(" b <block> - block number to read. Between 0-7");
66 PrintAndLog(" p <password> - OPTIONAL password (8 hex characters)");
67 PrintAndLog(" o - OPTIONAL override safety check");
68 PrintAndLog(" 1 - OPTIONAL read Page 1 instead of Page 0");
69 PrintAndLog(" ****WARNING****");
70 PrintAndLog(" Use of read with password on a tag not configured for a pwd");
71 PrintAndLog(" can damage the tag");
73 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
74 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx read b 0 - read data from block 0");
75 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx read b 0 p feedbeef - read data from block 0 password feedbeef");
76 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx read b 0 p feedbeef o - read data from block 0 password feedbeef safety check");
80 int usage_t55xx_write(){
81 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx wr [b <block>] [d <data>] [p <password>] [1]");
82 PrintAndLog("Options:");
83 PrintAndLog(" b <block> - block number to write. Between 0-7");
84 PrintAndLog(" d <data> - 4 bytes of data to write (8 hex characters)");
85 PrintAndLog(" p <password> - OPTIONAL password 4bytes (8 hex characters)");
86 PrintAndLog(" 1 - OPTIONAL write Page 1 instead of Page 0");
88 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
89 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx write b 3 d 11223344 - write 11223344 to block 3");
90 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx write b 3 d 11223344 p feedbeef - write 11223344 to block 3 password feedbeef");
94 int usage_t55xx_trace() {
95 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx trace [1]");
96 PrintAndLog("Options:");
97 PrintAndLog(" [graph buffer data] - if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
99 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
100 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx trace");
101 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx trace 1");
105 int usage_t55xx_info() {
106 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx info [1]");
107 PrintAndLog("Options:");
108 PrintAndLog(" [graph buffer data] - if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
110 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
111 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx info");
112 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx info 1");
116 int usage_t55xx_dump(){
117 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx dump <password> [o]");
118 PrintAndLog("Options:");
119 PrintAndLog(" <password> - OPTIONAL password 4bytes (8 hex symbols)");
120 PrintAndLog(" o - OPTIONAL override, force pwd read despite danger to card");
122 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
123 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx dump");
124 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx dump feedbeef o");
128 int usage_t55xx_detect(){
129 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx detect [1] [p <password>]");
130 PrintAndLog("Options:");
131 PrintAndLog(" 1 - if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
132 PrintAndLog(" p <password> - OPTIONAL password (8 hex characters)");
134 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
135 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect");
136 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect 1");
137 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect 11223344");
141 int usage_t55xx_wakup(){
142 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx wakeup [h] p <password>");
143 PrintAndLog("This commands send the Answer-On-Request command and leaves the readerfield ON afterwards.");
144 PrintAndLog("Options:");
145 PrintAndLog(" h - this help");
146 PrintAndLog(" p <password> - password 4bytes (8 hex symbols)");
148 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
149 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx wakeup p 11223344 - send wakeup password");
153 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
155 void printT5xxHeader(uint8_t page
){
156 PrintAndLog("Reading Page %d:", page
);
157 PrintAndLog("blk | hex data | binary");
158 PrintAndLog("----+----------+---------------------------------");
161 int CmdT55xxSetConfig(const char *Cmd
) {
164 char modulation
[5] = {0x00};
167 uint8_t rates
[9] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,0};
171 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
)
173 tmp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
);
178 return usage_t55xx_config();
180 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &bitRate
);
184 if (rates
[i
]==bitRate
) {
189 if (i
==9) errors
= TRUE
;
194 param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, modulation
);
197 if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK" ) == 0) {
198 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK
;
199 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK1" ) == 0) {
200 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK1
;
202 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK1a" ) == 0) {
203 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK1a
;
205 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK2" ) == 0) {
206 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK2
;
208 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK2a" ) == 0) {
209 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK2a
;
211 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "ASK" ) == 0) {
212 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_ASK
;
213 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "NRZ" ) == 0) {
214 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_NRZ
;
215 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "PSK1" ) == 0) {
216 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_PSK1
;
217 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "PSK2" ) == 0) {
218 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_PSK2
;
219 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "PSK3" ) == 0) {
220 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_PSK3
;
221 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "BIa" ) == 0) {
222 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_BIa
;
224 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "BI" ) == 0) {
225 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_BI
;
228 PrintAndLog("Unknown modulation '%s'", modulation
);
233 config
.inverted
= param_getchar(Cmd
,cmdp
+1) == '1';
237 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &offset
);
239 config
.offset
= offset
;
248 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
255 if (cmdp
== 0) return printConfiguration( config
);
258 if (errors
) return usage_t55xx_config();
261 return printConfiguration ( config
);
264 int T55xxReadBlock(uint8_t block
, bool page1
, bool usepwd
, bool override
, uint32_t password
){
267 // try reading the config block and verify that PWD bit is set before doing this!
270 if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0
, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK
, false, 0 ) ) return 0;
272 if ( !tryDetectModulation() ) {
273 PrintAndLog("Safety Check: Could not detect if PWD bit is set in config block. Exits.");
276 PrintAndLog("Safety Check: PWD bit is NOT set in config block. Reading without password...");
281 PrintAndLog("Safety Check Overriden - proceeding despite risk");
285 if (!AquireData(page1
, block
, usepwd
, password
) ) return 0;
286 if (!DecodeT55xxBlock()) return 0;
289 sprintf(blk
,"%02d", block
);
290 printT55xxBlock(blk
);
294 int CmdT55xxReadBlock(const char *Cmd
) {
295 uint8_t block
= REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK
;
296 uint32_t password
= 0; //default to blank Block 7
298 bool override
= false;
302 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
) {
303 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
306 return usage_t55xx_read();
309 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &block
);
319 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
328 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
333 if (errors
) return usage_t55xx_read();
335 if (block
> 7 && block
!= REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK
) {
336 PrintAndLog("Block must be between 0 and 7");
340 printT5xxHeader(page1
);
341 return T55xxReadBlock(block
, page1
, usepwd
, override
, password
);
344 bool DecodeT55xxBlock(){
346 char buf
[30] = {0x00};
349 uint8_t bitRate
[8] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128};
350 DemodBufferLen
= 0x00;
352 switch( config
.modulation
){
354 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
355 ans
= FSKrawDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
359 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 8 5", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
360 ans
= FSKrawDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
364 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 10 8", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
365 ans
= FSKrawDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
368 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 1", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
369 ans
= ASKDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
, FALSE
, 1);
372 // skip first 160 samples to allow antenna to settle in (psk gets inverted occasionally otherwise)
374 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 6", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
375 ans
= PSKDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
377 case DEMOD_PSK2
: //inverted won't affect this
378 case DEMOD_PSK3
: //not fully implemented
379 // skip first 160 samples to allow antenna to settle in (psk gets inverted occasionally otherwise)
381 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d 0 6", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
] );
382 ans
= PSKDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
383 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
386 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 1", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
387 ans
= NRZrawDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
391 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"0 %d %d 1", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
392 ans
= ASKbiphaseDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
400 int CmdT55xxDetect(const char *Cmd
){
405 uint32_t password
= 0;
408 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
) {
409 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
412 return usage_t55xx_detect();
415 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
420 // use Graphbuffer data
425 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
430 if (errors
) return usage_t55xx_detect();
433 if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0
, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK
, usepwd
, password
) )
437 if ( !tryDetectModulation() )
438 PrintAndLog("Could not detect modulation automatically. Try setting it manually with \'lf t55xx config\'");
443 // detect configuration?
444 bool tryDetectModulation(){
446 t55xx_conf_block_t tests
[15];
448 uint8_t fc1
= 0, fc2
= 0, clk
=0;
451 if (GetFskClock("", FALSE
, FALSE
)){
452 fskClocks(&fc1
, &fc2
, &clk
, FALSE
);
453 if ( FSKrawDemod("0 0", FALSE
) && test(DEMOD_FSK
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)){
454 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK
;
455 if (fc1
==8 && fc2
== 5)
456 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK1a
;
457 else if (fc1
==10 && fc2
== 8)
458 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK2
;
459 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
460 tests
[hits
].inverted
= FALSE
;
461 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
464 if ( FSKrawDemod("0 1", FALSE
) && test(DEMOD_FSK
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
465 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK
;
466 if (fc1
== 8 && fc2
== 5)
467 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK1
;
468 else if (fc1
== 10 && fc2
== 8)
469 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK2a
;
471 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
472 tests
[hits
].inverted
= TRUE
;
473 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
477 clk
= GetAskClock("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
479 if ( ASKDemod("0 0 1", FALSE
, FALSE
, 1) && test(DEMOD_ASK
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
480 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_ASK
;
481 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
482 tests
[hits
].inverted
= FALSE
;
483 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
486 if ( ASKDemod("0 1 1", FALSE
, FALSE
, 1) && test(DEMOD_ASK
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
487 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_ASK
;
488 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
489 tests
[hits
].inverted
= TRUE
;
490 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
493 if ( ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 0 2", FALSE
) && test(DEMOD_BI
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
) ) {
494 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_BI
;
495 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
496 tests
[hits
].inverted
= FALSE
;
497 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
500 if ( ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1 2", FALSE
) && test(DEMOD_BIa
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
) ) {
501 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_BIa
;
502 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
503 tests
[hits
].inverted
= TRUE
;
504 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
510 clk
= GetNrzClock("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
512 if ( NRZrawDemod("0 0 1", FALSE
) && test(DEMOD_NRZ
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
513 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_NRZ
;
514 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
515 tests
[hits
].inverted
= FALSE
;
516 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
520 if ( NRZrawDemod("0 1 1", FALSE
) && test(DEMOD_NRZ
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
521 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_NRZ
;
522 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
523 tests
[hits
].inverted
= TRUE
;
524 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
531 // skip first 160 samples to allow antenna to settle in (psk gets inverted occasionally otherwise)
533 clk
= GetPskClock("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
535 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 6", FALSE
) && test(DEMOD_PSK1
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
536 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_PSK1
;
537 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
538 tests
[hits
].inverted
= FALSE
;
539 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
542 if ( PSKDemod("0 1 6", FALSE
) && test(DEMOD_PSK1
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
543 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_PSK1
;
544 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
545 tests
[hits
].inverted
= TRUE
;
546 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
549 // PSK2 - needs a call to psk1TOpsk2.
550 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 6", FALSE
)) {
551 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
552 if (test(DEMOD_PSK2
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)){
553 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_PSK2
;
554 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
555 tests
[hits
].inverted
= FALSE
;
556 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
559 } // inverse waves does not affect this demod
560 // PSK3 - needs a call to psk1TOpsk2.
561 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 6", FALSE
)) {
562 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
563 if (test(DEMOD_PSK3
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)){
564 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_PSK3
;
565 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
566 tests
[hits
].inverted
= FALSE
;
567 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
570 } // inverse waves does not affect this demod
575 config
.modulation
= tests
[0].modulation
;
576 config
.bitrate
= tests
[0].bitrate
;
577 config
.inverted
= tests
[0].inverted
;
578 config
.offset
= tests
[0].offset
;
579 config
.block0
= tests
[0].block0
;
580 printConfiguration( config
);
585 PrintAndLog("Found [%d] possible matches for modulation.",hits
);
586 for(int i
=0; i
<hits
; ++i
){
587 PrintAndLog("--[%d]---------------", i
+1);
588 printConfiguration( tests
[i
] );
594 bool testModulation(uint8_t mode
, uint8_t modread
){
597 if (modread
>= DEMOD_FSK1
&& modread
<= DEMOD_FSK2a
) return TRUE
;
600 if (modread
== DEMOD_ASK
) return TRUE
;
603 if (modread
== DEMOD_PSK1
) return TRUE
;
606 if (modread
== DEMOD_PSK2
) return TRUE
;
609 if (modread
== DEMOD_PSK3
) return TRUE
;
612 if (modread
== DEMOD_NRZ
) return TRUE
;
615 if (modread
== DEMOD_BI
) return TRUE
;
618 if (modread
== DEMOD_BIa
) return TRUE
;
626 bool testQ5Modulation(uint8_t mode
, uint8_t modread
){
629 if (modread
>= 4 && modread
<= 5) return TRUE
;
632 if (modread
== 0) return TRUE
;
635 if (modread
== 1) return TRUE
;
638 if (modread
== 2) return TRUE
;
641 if (modread
== 3) return TRUE
;
644 if (modread
== 7) return TRUE
;
647 if (modread
== 6) return TRUE
;
655 bool testQ5(uint8_t mode
, uint8_t *offset
, int *fndBitRate
, uint8_t clk
){
657 if ( DemodBufferLen
< 64 ) return FALSE
;
659 for (uint8_t idx
= 28; idx
< 64; idx
++){
661 if ( PackBits(si
, 28, DemodBuffer
) == 0x00 ) continue;
663 uint8_t safer
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4; //master key
664 uint8_t resv
= PackBits(si
, 8, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 8;
665 // 2nibble must be zeroed.
666 if (safer
!= 0x6) continue;
667 if ( resv
> 0x00) continue;
668 //uint8_t pageSel = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
669 //uint8_t fastWrite = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
671 int bitRate
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
)*2 + 2; si
+= 5; //bit rate
672 if (bitRate
> 128 || bitRate
< 8) continue;
674 //uint8_t AOR = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
675 //uint8_t PWD = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
676 //uint8_t pskcr = PackBits(si, 2, DemodBuffer); si += 2; //could check psk cr
677 //uint8_t inverse = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
679 uint8_t modread
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
680 uint8_t maxBlk
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
681 //uint8_t ST = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
682 if (maxBlk
== 0) continue;
684 if (!testQ5Modulation(mode
, modread
)) continue;
685 if (bitRate
!= clk
) continue;
686 *fndBitRate
= bitRate
;
694 bool testBitRate(uint8_t readRate
, uint8_t clk
){
695 uint8_t expected
[] = {8, 16, 32, 40, 50, 64, 100, 128};
696 if (expected
[readRate
] == clk
)
702 bool test(uint8_t mode
, uint8_t *offset
, int *fndBitRate
, uint8_t clk
, bool *Q5
){
704 if ( DemodBufferLen
< 64 ) return FALSE
;
706 for (uint8_t idx
= 28; idx
< 64; idx
++){
708 if ( PackBits(si
, 28, DemodBuffer
) == 0x00 ) continue;
710 uint8_t safer
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4; //master key
711 uint8_t resv
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4; //was 7 & +=7+3 //should be only 4 bits if extended mode
712 // 2nibble must be zeroed.
713 // moved test to here, since this gets most faults first.
714 if ( resv
> 0x00) continue;
716 uint8_t xtRate
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3; //extended mode part of rate
717 int bitRate
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3; //bit rate
718 if (bitRate
> 7) continue;
719 uint8_t extend
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1; //bit 15 extended mode
720 uint8_t modread
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5+2+1;
721 //uint8_t pskcr = PackBits(si, 2, DemodBuffer); si += 2+1; //could check psk cr
722 uint8_t nml01
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1+5; //bit 24, 30, 31 could be tested for 0 if not extended mode
723 uint8_t nml02
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
726 bool extMode
=( (safer
== 0x6 || safer
== 0x9) && extend
) ? TRUE
: FALSE
;
729 if (nml01
|| nml02
|| xtRate
) continue;
732 if (!testModulation(mode
, modread
)) continue;
733 if (!testBitRate(bitRate
, clk
)) continue;
734 *fndBitRate
= bitRate
;
739 if (testQ5(mode
, offset
, fndBitRate
, clk
)) {
746 void printT55xxBlock(const char *blockNum
){
748 uint8_t i
= config
.offset
;
749 uint8_t endpos
= 32 + i
;
750 uint32_t blockData
= 0;
751 uint8_t bits
[64] = {0x00};
753 if ( !DemodBufferLen
) return;
755 if ( endpos
> DemodBufferLen
){
756 PrintAndLog("The configured offset %d is too big. Possible offset: %d)", i
, DemodBufferLen
-32);
760 for (; i
< endpos
; ++i
)
761 bits
[i
- config
.offset
] = DemodBuffer
[i
];
763 blockData
= PackBits(0, 32, bits
);
765 PrintAndLog(" %s | %08X | %s", blockNum
, blockData
, sprint_bin(bits
,32));
768 int special(const char *Cmd
) {
769 uint32_t blockData
= 0;
770 uint8_t bits
[32] = {0x00};
772 PrintAndLog("OFFSET | DATA | BINARY");
773 PrintAndLog("----------------------------------------------------");
777 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ++i
)
778 bits
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[j
+i
];
780 blockData
= PackBits(0, 32, bits
);
782 PrintAndLog("%02d | 0x%08X | %s",j
, blockData
, sprint_bin(bits
,32));
787 int printConfiguration( t55xx_conf_block_t b
){
788 PrintAndLog("Chip Type : %s", (b
.Q5
) ? "T5555(Q5)" : "T55x7");
789 PrintAndLog("Modulation : %s", GetSelectedModulationStr(b
.modulation
) );
790 PrintAndLog("Bit Rate : %s", GetBitRateStr(b
.bitrate
) );
791 PrintAndLog("Inverted : %s", (b
.inverted
) ? "Yes" : "No" );
792 PrintAndLog("Offset : %d", b
.offset
);
793 PrintAndLog("Block0 : 0x%08X", b
.block0
);
798 int CmdT55xxWakeUp(const char *Cmd
) {
799 uint32_t password
= 0;
802 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
) {
803 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
806 return usage_t55xx_wakup();
809 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
814 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
819 if (errors
) return usage_t55xx_wakup();
821 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_WAKEUP
, {password
, 0, 0}};
822 clearCommandBuffer();
824 PrintAndLog("Wake up command sent. Try read now");
828 int CmdT55xxWriteBlock(const char *Cmd
) {
829 uint8_t block
= 0xFF; //default to invalid block
830 uint32_t data
= 0; //default to blank Block
831 uint32_t password
= 0; //default to blank Block 7
834 bool gotdata
= false;
837 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
) {
838 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
841 return usage_t55xx_write();
844 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &block
);
849 data
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
855 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
864 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
869 if (errors
|| !gotdata
) return usage_t55xx_write();
872 PrintAndLog("Block number must be between 0 and 7");
876 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK
, {data
, block
, 0}};
878 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = (page1
) ? 0x2 : 0;
880 char pwdStr
[16] = {0};
881 snprintf(pwdStr
, sizeof(pwdStr
), "pwd: 0x%08X", password
);
883 PrintAndLog("Writing page %d block: %02d data: 0x%08X %s", page1
, block
, data
, (usepwd
) ? pwdStr
: "" );
888 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] |= 0x1;
890 clearCommandBuffer();
892 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1000)){
893 PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not ACK write operation. (May be due to old firmware)");
899 int CmdT55xxReadTrace(const char *Cmd
) {
900 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
901 bool pwdmode
= false;
902 uint32_t password
= 0;
903 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_t55xx_trace();
906 if ( !AquireData( T55x7_PAGE1
, REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK
, pwdmode
, password
) )
909 if (!DecodeT55xxBlock()) return 0;
911 if ( !DemodBufferLen
) return 0;
913 RepaintGraphWindow();
915 if (config
.offset
> 5)
917 uint8_t si
= config
.offset
+repeat
;
918 uint32_t bl1
= PackBits(si
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
919 uint32_t bl2
= PackBits(si
+32, 32, DemodBuffer
);
921 uint32_t acl
= PackBits(si
, 8, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 8;
922 uint32_t mfc
= PackBits(si
, 8, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 8;
923 uint32_t cid
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
924 uint32_t icr
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
925 uint32_t year
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4;
926 uint32_t quarter
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
927 uint32_t lotid
= PackBits(si
, 14, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 14;
928 uint32_t wafer
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
929 uint32_t dw
= PackBits(si
, 15, DemodBuffer
);
931 time_t t
= time(NULL
);
932 struct tm tm
= *localtime(&t
);
933 if ( year
> tm
.tm_year
-110)
938 if (config
.Q5
) PrintAndLog("*** Warning *** Info read off a Q5 will not work as expected");
940 PrintAndLog("The modulation is most likely wrong since the ACL is not 0xE0. ");
944 PrintAndLog("-- T55xx Trace Information ----------------------------------");
945 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
946 PrintAndLog(" ACL Allocation class (ISO/IEC 15963-1) : 0x%02X (%d)", acl
, acl
);
947 PrintAndLog(" MFC Manufacturer ID (ISO/IEC 7816-6) : 0x%02X (%d) - %s", mfc
, mfc
, getTagInfo(mfc
));
948 PrintAndLog(" CID : 0x%02X (%d) - %s", cid
, cid
, GetModelStrFromCID(cid
));
949 PrintAndLog(" ICR IC Revision : %d",icr
);
950 PrintAndLog(" Manufactured");
951 PrintAndLog(" Year/Quarter : %d/%d",year
, quarter
);
952 PrintAndLog(" Lot ID : %d", lotid
);
953 PrintAndLog(" Wafer number : %d", wafer
);
954 PrintAndLog(" Die Number : %d", dw
);
955 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
956 PrintAndLog(" Raw Data - Page 1");
957 PrintAndLog(" Block 1 : 0x%08X %s", bl1
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+config
.offset
+repeat
,32) );
958 PrintAndLog(" Block 2 : 0x%08X %s", bl2
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+config
.offset
+repeat
+32,32) );
959 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
964 1-8 ACL Allocation class (ISO/IEC 15963-1) 0xE0
965 9-16 MFC Manufacturer ID (ISO/IEC 7816-6) 0x15 Atmel Corporation
966 17-21 CID 0x1 = Atmel ATA5577M1 0x2 = Atmel ATA5577M2
967 22-24 ICR IC revision
968 25-28 YEAR (BCD encoded) 9 (= 2009)
969 29-30 QUARTER 1,2,3,4
975 18-32 DW, die number sequential
981 int CmdT55xxInfo(const char *Cmd
){
983 Page 0 Block 0 Configuration data.
987 bool pwdmode
= false;
988 uint32_t password
= 0;
989 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
991 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_t55xx_info();
994 if ( !AquireData( T55x7_PAGE0
, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK
, pwdmode
, password
) )
997 if (!DecodeT55xxBlock()) return 1;
999 if ( DemodBufferLen
< 32) return 1;
1001 uint8_t si
= config
.offset
;
1002 uint32_t bl0
= PackBits(si
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
1004 uint32_t safer
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4;
1005 uint32_t resv
= PackBits(si
, 7, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 7;
1006 uint32_t dbr
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
1007 uint32_t extend
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1008 uint32_t datamod
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1009 uint32_t pskcf
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
1010 uint32_t aor
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1011 uint32_t otp
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1012 uint32_t maxblk
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
1013 uint32_t pwd
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1014 uint32_t sst
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1015 uint32_t fw
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1016 uint32_t inv
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1017 uint32_t por
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1018 if (config
.Q5
) PrintAndLog("*** Warning *** Config Info read off a Q5 will not display as expected");
1020 PrintAndLog("-- T55xx Configuration & Tag Information --------------------");
1021 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1022 PrintAndLog(" Safer key : %s", GetSaferStr(safer
));
1023 PrintAndLog(" reserved : %d", resv
);
1024 PrintAndLog(" Data bit rate : %s", GetBitRateStr(dbr
));
1025 PrintAndLog(" eXtended mode : %s", (extend
) ? "Yes - Warning":"No");
1026 PrintAndLog(" Modulation : %s", GetModulationStr(datamod
));
1027 PrintAndLog(" PSK clock frequency : %d", pskcf
);
1028 PrintAndLog(" AOR - Answer on Request : %s", (aor
) ? "Yes":"No");
1029 PrintAndLog(" OTP - One Time Pad : %s", (otp
) ? "Yes - Warning":"No" );
1030 PrintAndLog(" Max block : %d", maxblk
);
1031 PrintAndLog(" Password mode : %s", (pwd
) ? "Yes":"No");
1032 PrintAndLog(" Sequence Start Terminator : %s", (sst
) ? "Yes":"No");
1033 PrintAndLog(" Fast Write : %s", (fw
) ? "Yes":"No");
1034 PrintAndLog(" Inverse data : %s", (inv
) ? "Yes":"No");
1035 PrintAndLog(" POR-Delay : %s", (por
) ? "Yes":"No");
1036 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1037 PrintAndLog(" Raw Data - Page 0");
1038 PrintAndLog(" Block 0 : 0x%08X %s", bl0
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+config
.offset
,32) );
1039 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1044 int CmdT55xxDump(const char *Cmd
){
1046 uint32_t password
= 0;
1047 bool override
= false;
1048 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1049 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_t55xx_dump();
1051 bool usepwd
= ( strlen(Cmd
) > 0);
1053 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, 0, 0, 16);
1054 if (param_getchar(Cmd
, 1) =='o' )
1059 for ( uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 8; ++i
)
1060 T55xxReadBlock(i
, 0, usepwd
, override
, password
);
1063 for ( uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
1064 T55xxReadBlock(i
, 1, usepwd
, override
, password
);
1069 int AquireData( uint8_t page
, uint8_t block
, bool pwdmode
, uint32_t password
){
1072 // bit1 = page to read from
1073 uint8_t arg0
= (page
<<1) | pwdmode
;
1074 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK
, {arg0
, block
, password
}};
1076 clearCommandBuffer();
1078 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
1079 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
1084 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
1085 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1086 setGraphBuf(got
, sizeof(got
));
1090 char * GetBitRateStr(uint32_t id
){
1091 static char buf
[25];
1096 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/8",id
);
1099 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/16",id
);
1102 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/32",id
);
1105 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/40",id
);
1108 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/50",id
);
1111 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/64",id
);
1114 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/100",id
);
1117 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/128",id
);
1120 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - (Unknown)",id
);
1127 char * GetSaferStr(uint32_t id
){
1128 static char buf
[40];
1131 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d",id
);
1133 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - passwd",id
);
1136 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - testmode",id
);
1142 char * GetModulationStr( uint32_t id
){
1143 static char buf
[60];
1148 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - DIRECT (ASK/NRZ)",id
);
1151 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - PSK 1 phase change when input changes",id
);
1154 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - PSK 2 phase change on bitclk if input high",id
);
1157 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - PSK 3 phase change on rising edge of input",id
);
1160 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - FSK 1 RF/8 RF/5",id
);
1163 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - FSK 2 RF/8 RF/10",id
);
1166 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - FSK 1a RF/5 RF/8",id
);
1169 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - FSK 2a RF/10 RF/8",id
);
1172 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - Manchester",id
);
1175 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - Biphase",id
);
1178 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - Biphase a - AKA Conditional Dephase Encoding(CDP)",id
);
1181 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - Reserved",id
);
1184 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"0x%02X (Unknown)",id
);
1190 char * GetModelStrFromCID(uint32_t cid
){
1192 static char buf
[10];
1195 if (cid
== 1) snprintf(retStr
, sizeof(buf
),"ATA5577M1");
1196 if (cid
== 2) snprintf(retStr
, sizeof(buf
),"ATA5577M2");
1200 char * GetSelectedModulationStr( uint8_t id
){
1202 static char buf
[20];
1207 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK");
1210 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK1");
1213 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK1a");
1216 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK2");
1219 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK2a");
1222 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"ASK");
1225 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"DIRECT/NRZ");
1228 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"PSK1");
1231 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"PSK2");
1234 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"PSK3");
1237 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"BIPHASE");
1240 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"BIPHASEa - (CDP)");
1243 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"(Unknown)");
1249 void t55x7_create_config_block( int tagtype
){
1252 T55X7_DEFAULT_CONFIG_BLOCK, T55X7_RAW_CONFIG_BLOCK
1253 T55X7_EM_UNIQUE_CONFIG_BLOCK, T55X7_FDXB_CONFIG_BLOCK,
1254 T55X7_FDXB_CONFIG_BLOCK, T55X7_HID_26_CONFIG_BLOCK, T55X7_INDALA_64_CONFIG_BLOCK, T55X7_INDALA_224_CONFIG_BLOCK
1255 T55X7_GUARDPROXII_CONFIG_BLOCK, T55X7_VIKING_CONFIG_BLOCK, T55X7_NORALYS_CONFIG_BLOCK, T55X7_IOPROX_CONFIG_BLOCK
1257 static char buf
[60];
1261 case 0: snprintf(retStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%08X - T55X7 Default", T55X7_DEFAULT_CONFIG_BLOCK
); break;
1262 case 1: snprintf(retStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%08X - T55X7 Raw", T55X7_RAW_CONFIG_BLOCK
); break;
1269 int CmdResetRead(const char *Cmd
) {
1270 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_RESET_READ
, {0,0,0}};
1272 clearCommandBuffer();
1274 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
1275 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
1279 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1];
1280 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
1281 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1282 setGraphBuf(got
, sizeof(got
));
1286 int CmdT55xxWipe(const char *Cmd
) {
1287 char writeData
[20] = {0};
1288 char *ptrData
= writeData
;
1290 PrintAndLog("\nBeginning Wipe of a T55xx tag (assuming the tag is not password protected)\n");
1292 //try with the default password to reset block 0 (with a pwd should work even if pwd bit not set)
1293 snprintf(ptrData
,sizeof(writeData
),"b 0 d 000880E0 p 0");
1295 if (!CmdT55xxWriteBlock(ptrData
))
1296 PrintAndLog("Error writing blk 0");
1298 for (uint8_t blk
= 1; blk
<8; blk
++) {
1300 snprintf(ptrData
,sizeof(writeData
),"b %d d 0", blk
);
1302 if (!CmdT55xxWriteBlock(ptrData
))
1303 PrintAndLog("Error writing blk %d", blk
);
1305 memset(writeData
, sizeof(writeData
), 0x00);
1310 static command_t CommandTable
[] = {
1311 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1312 {"config", CmdT55xxSetConfig
, 1, "Set/Get T55XX configuration (modulation, inverted, offset, rate)"},
1313 {"detect", CmdT55xxDetect
, 1, "[1] Try detecting the tag modulation from reading the configuration block."},
1314 {"read", CmdT55xxReadBlock
, 0, "b <block> p [password] [o] [1] -- Read T55xx block data. Optional [p password], [override], [page1]"},
1315 {"resetread",CmdResetRead
, 0, "Send Reset Cmd then lf read the stream to attempt to identify the start of it (needs a demod and/or plot after)"},
1316 {"write", CmdT55xxWriteBlock
,0, "b <block> d <data> p [password] [1] -- Write T55xx block data. Optional [p password], [page1]"},
1317 {"trace", CmdT55xxReadTrace
, 1, "[1] Show T55x7 traceability data (page 1/ blk 0-1)"},
1318 {"info", CmdT55xxInfo
, 1, "[1] Show T55x7 configuration data (page 0/ blk 0)"},
1319 {"dump", CmdT55xxDump
, 0, "[password] [o] Dump T55xx card block 0-7. Optional [password], [override]"},
1320 {"special", special
, 0, "Show block changes with 64 different offsets"},
1321 {"wakeup", CmdT55xxWakeUp
, 0, "Send AOR wakeup command"},
1322 {"wipe", CmdT55xxWipe
, 0, "Wipe a T55xx tag and set defaults (will destroy any data on tag)"},
1323 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1326 int CmdLFT55XX(const char *Cmd
) {
1327 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1331 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) {
1332 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);