cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdhf14a.c

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 // 2011, Merlok
   3 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
   4 //
   5 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
   6 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
   7 // the license.
   8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9 // High frequency ISO14443A commands
  10 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11
  12 #include <stdio.h>
  13 #include <stdlib.h>
  14 #include <string.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include "util.h"
  17 #include "iso14443crc.h"
  18 #include "data.h"
  19 //#include "proxusb.h"
  20 #include "proxmark3.h"
  21 #include "ui.h"
  22 #include "cmdparser.h"
  23 #include "cmdhf14a.h"
  24 #include "common.h"
  25 #include "cmdmain.h"
  26 #include "mifare.h"
  27
  28 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
  29
  30 int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
  31 {
  32   uint8_t got[1920];
  33   GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
  34   WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
  35
  36   PrintAndLog("recorded activity:");
  37   PrintAndLog(" ETU     :rssi: who bytes");
  38   PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------");
  39
  40   int i = 0;
  41   int prev = -1;
  42
  43   for (;;) {
  44     if(i >= 1900) {
  45       break;
  46     }
  47
  48     bool isResponse;
  49     int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
  50     if (timestamp & 0x80000000) {
  51       timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
  52       isResponse = 1;
  53     } else {
  54       isResponse = 0;
  55     }
  56
  57     int metric = 0;
  58     int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
  59     // 4 bytes of additional information...
  60     // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information
  61     //
  62     // TODO:
  63     // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels)
  64     // or each half bit period in 256 levels.
  65
  66
  67     int len = got[i+8];
  68
  69     if (len > 100) {
  70       break;
  71     }
  72     if (i + len >= 1900) {
  73       break;
  74     }
  75
  76     uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);
  77
  78     // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
  79     if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; }
  80
  81     char line[1000] = "";
  82     int j;
  83     for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
  84       int oddparity = 0x01;
  85       int k;
  86
  87       for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
  88         oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
  89       }
  90
  91       //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
  92       if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
  93         sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x!  ", frame[j]);
  94       }
  95       else {
  96         sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x   ", frame[j]);
  97       }
  98     }
  99
 100     char *crc;
 101     crc = "";
 102     if (len > 2) {
 103       uint8_t b1, b2;
 104       for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) {
 105         // gives problems... search for the reason..
 106         /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
 107           switch(frame[j+1]) {
 108             case 0x01:
 109               crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
 110             break;
 111             case 0x02:
 112               crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
 113               break;
 114             case 0x03:
 115               crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
 116               break;
 117             case 0x04:
 118               crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
 119               break;
 120             default:
 121               crc = "[?] Unknown error";
 122               break;
 123           }
 124           break;
 125         }*/
 126       }
 127
 128       if (strlen(crc)==0) {
 129         ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
 130         if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
 131           crc = (isResponse & (len < 6)) ? "" : " !crc";
 132         } else {
 133           crc = "";
 134         }
 135       }
 136     } else {
 137       crc = ""; // SHORT
 138     }
 139
 140     char metricString[100];
 141     if (isResponse) {
 142       sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric);
 143     } else {
 144       strcpy(metricString, "   ");
 145     }
 146
 147     PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",
 148       (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)),
 149       metricString,
 150       (isResponse ? "TAG" : "   "), line, crc);
 151
 152     prev = timestamp;
 153     i += (len + 9);
 154   }
 155         return 0;
 156 }
 157
 158 void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
 159         UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT, 0, timeout}};
 160         SendCommand(&c);
 161 }
 162
 163 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
 164 {
 165         UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
 166         SendCommand(&c);
 167
 168         UsbCommand resp;
 169   WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
 170
 171         iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes;
 172
 173         if(resp.arg[0] == 0) {
 174                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
 175                 return 0;
 176         }
 177
 178         PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card->atqa[0], card->atqa[1]);
 179         PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card->uid, card->uidlen));
 180         PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card->sak, resp.arg[0]);
 181
 182         switch (card->sak) {
 183                 case 0x00: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break;
 184                 case 0x04: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
 185
 186                 case 0x08: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k"); break;
 187                 case 0x09: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break;
 188                 case 0x10: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k"); break;
 189                 case 0x11: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 4k"); break;
 190                 case 0x18: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k"); break;
 191                 case 0x20: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE DESFire 4k | DESFire EV1 2k/4k/8k | Plus 2k/4k | JCOP 31/41"); break;
 192                 case 0x24: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE DESFire | DESFire EV1"); break;
 193                 case 0x28: PrintAndLog("TYPE : JCOP31 or JCOP41 v2.3.1"); break;
 194                 case 0x38: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Nokia 6212 or 6131 MIFARE CLASSIC 4K"); break;
 195                 case 0x88: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Infineon MIFARE CLASSIC 1K"); break;
 196                 case 0x98: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
 197                 default: ;
 198         }
 199         if(resp.arg[0] == 1) {
 200                 bool ta1 = 0, tb1 = 0, tc1 = 0;
 201                 int pos;
 202
 203                 PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card->ats, card->ats_len));
 204                 if (card->ats_len > 0) {
 205                         PrintAndLog("       -  TL : length is %d bytes", card->ats[0]);
 206                 }
 207                 if (card->ats_len > 1) {
 208                         ta1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
 209                         tb1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
 210                         tc1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
 211                         PrintAndLog("       -  T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, "
 212                                         "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d",
 213                                 (ta1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tb1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tc1 ? "" : " NOT"),
 214                                 (card->ats[1] & 0x0f));
 215                 }
 216                 pos = 2;
 217                 if (ta1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
 218                         char dr[16], ds[16];
 219                         dr[0] = ds[0] = '\0';
 220                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x10) strcat(ds, "2, ");
 221                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x20) strcat(ds, "4, ");
 222                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x40) strcat(ds, "8, ");
 223                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) strcat(dr, "2, ");
 224                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) strcat(dr, "4, ");
 225                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x04) strcat(dr, "8, ");
 226                         if (strlen(ds) != 0) ds[strlen(ds) - 2] = '\0';
 227                         if (strlen(dr) != 0) dr[strlen(dr) - 2] = '\0';
 228                         PrintAndLog("       - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, "
 229                                         "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]",
 230                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr, ds);
 231                         pos++;
 232                 }
 233                 if (tb1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
 234                         PrintAndLog("       - TB1 : SFGI = %d, FWI = %d",
 235                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x08),
 236                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x80) >> 4);
 237                         pos++;
 238                 }
 239                 if (tc1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
 240                         PrintAndLog("       - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported",
 241                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
 242                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
 243                         pos++;
 244                 }
 245                 if (card->ats_len > pos) {
 246                         char *tip = "";
 247                         if (card->ats_len - pos > 7) {
 248                                 if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
 249                                         tip = "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K";
 250                                 } else if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
 251                                         tip = "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K";
 252                                 }
 253                         }
 254                         PrintAndLog("       -  HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card->ats + pos, card->ats_len - pos - 2), tip);
 255                         if (card->ats[pos] == 0xC1) {
 256                                 PrintAndLog("               c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type");
 257                                 PrintAndLog("                  %02x -> Length is %d bytes",
 258                                                 card->ats[pos + 1], card->ats[pos + 1]);
 259                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0xf0) {
 260                                         case 0x10:
 261                                                 PrintAndLog("                     1x -> MIFARE DESFire");
 262                                                 break;
 263                                         case 0x20:
 264                                                 PrintAndLog("                     2x -> MIFARE Plus");
 265                                                 break;
 266                                 }
 267                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0x0f) {
 268                                         case 0x00:
 269                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> <1 kByte");
 270                                                 break;
 271                                         case 0x01:
 272                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 1 kByte");
 273                                                 break;
 274                                         case 0x02:
 275                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 2 kByte");
 276                                                 break;
 277                                         case 0x03:
 278                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 4 kByte");
 279                                                 break;
 280                                         case 0x04:
 281                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 8 kByte");
 282                                                 break;
 283                                 }
 284                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0xf0) {
 285                                         case 0x00:
 286                                                 PrintAndLog("                        0x -> Engineering sample");
 287                                                 break;
 288                                         case 0x20:
 289                                                 PrintAndLog("                        2x -> Released");
 290                                                 break;
 291                                 }
 292                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0x0f) {
 293                                         case 0x00:
 294                                                 PrintAndLog("                        x0 -> Generation 1");
 295                                                 break;
 296                                         case 0x01:
 297                                                 PrintAndLog("                        x1 -> Generation 2");
 298                                                 break;
 299                                         case 0x02:
 300                                                 PrintAndLog("                        x2 -> Generation 3");
 301                                                 break;
 302                                 }
 303                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 4] & 0x0f) {
 304                                         case 0x00:
 305                                                 PrintAndLog("                           x0 -> Only VCSL supported");
 306                                                 break;
 307                                         case 0x01:
 308                                                 PrintAndLog("                           x1 -> VCS, VCSL, and SVC supported");
 309                                                 break;
 310                                         case 0x0E:
 311                                                 PrintAndLog("                           xE -> no VCS command supported");
 312                                                 break;
 313                                 }
 314                         }
 315                 }
 316         } else {
 317                 PrintAndLog("proprietary non iso14443a-4 card found, RATS not supported");
 318   }
 319
 320         return resp.arg[0];
 321 }
 322
 323 // Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs
 324 int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
 325 {
 326         // requested number of UIDs
 327         int n = atoi(Cmd);
 328         // collect at least 1 (e.g. if no parameter was given)
 329         n = n > 0 ? n : 1;
 330
 331         PrintAndLog("Collecting %d UIDs", n);
 332         PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL));
 333         // repeat n times
 334         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 335                 // execute anticollision procedure
 336                 UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
 337                 SendCommand(&c);
 338
 339     UsbCommand resp;
 340     WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
 341
 342                 uint8_t *uid  = resp.d.asBytes;
 343                 iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)(uid + 12);
 344
 345                 // check if command failed
 346                 if (resp.arg[0] == 0) {
 347                         PrintAndLog("Card select failed.");
 348                 } else {
 349                         // check if UID is 4 bytes
 350                         if ((card->atqa[1] & 0xC0) == 0) {
 351                                 PrintAndLog("%02X%02X%02X%02X",
 352                                             *uid, *(uid + 1), *(uid + 2), *(uid + 3));
 353                         } else {
 354                                 PrintAndLog("UID longer than 4 bytes");
 355                         }
 356                 }
 357         }
 358         PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
 359
 360         return 1;
 361 }
 362
 363 // ## simulate iso14443a tag
 364 // ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID
 365 int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd)
 366 {
 367         UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,{0,0,0}};
 368
 369         // Retrieve the tag type
 370         uint8_t tagtype = param_get8ex(Cmd,0,0,10);
 371
 372         // When no argument was given, just print help message
 373         if (tagtype == 0) {
 374                 PrintAndLog("");
 375                 PrintAndLog(" Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 or 7 byte UID");
 376                 PrintAndLog("");
 377                 PrintAndLog("   syntax: hf 14a sim <type> <uid>");
 378                 PrintAndLog("    types: 1 = MIFARE Classic");
 379                 PrintAndLog("           2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
 380                 PrintAndLog("           3 = MIFARE DESFIRE");
 381                 PrintAndLog("           4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
 382                 PrintAndLog("");
 383                 return 1;
 384         }
 385
 386         // Store the tag type
 387         c.arg[0] = tagtype;
 388
 389         // Retrieve the full 4 or 7 byte long uid
 390         uint64_t long_uid = param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16);
 391
 392         // Are we handling the (optional) second part uid?
 393         if (long_uid > 0xffffffff) {
 394                 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 7 byte UID (%014"llx")",long_uid);
 395                 // Store the second part
 396                 c.arg[2] = (long_uid & 0xffffffff);
 397                 long_uid >>= 32;
 398                 // Store the first part, ignore the first byte, it is replaced by cascade byte (0x88)
 399                 c.arg[1] = (long_uid & 0xffffff);
 400         } else {
 401                 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 byte UID (%08x)",long_uid);
 402                 // Only store the first part
 403                 c.arg[1] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
 404         }
 405 /*
 406                 // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
 407                 c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
 408
 409
 410         // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
 411         c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
 412
 413         if (c.arg[1] == 0) {
 414                 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
 415         }
 416
 417         switch (c.arg[0]) {
 418                 case 1: {
 419                         PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-3 type A tag with 4 byte UID");
 420                         UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
 421                 } break;
 422                 case 2: {
 423                         PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-4 type A tag with 7 byte UID");
 424                 } break;
 425                 default: {
 426                         PrintAndLog("Error: unkown tag type (%d)",c.arg[0]);
 427                         PrintAndLog("syntax: hf 14a sim <uid>",c.arg[0]);
 428                         PrintAndLog(" type1: 4 ",c.arg[0]);
 429
 430                         return 1;
 431                 } break;
 432         }
 433 */
 434 /*
 435   unsigned int hi = 0, lo = 0;
 436   int n = 0, i = 0;
 437   while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {
 438     hi= (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28);
 439     lo= (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf);
 440   }
 441 */
 442 //      UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
 443 //  PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
 444   SendCommand(&c);
 445   return 0;
 446 }
 447
 448 int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd) {
 449         int param = 0;
 450
 451         if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 452                 PrintAndLog("It get data from the field and saves it into command buffer.");
 453                 PrintAndLog("Buffer accessible from command hf 14a list.");
 454                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 14a snoop [c][r]");
 455                 PrintAndLog("c - triggered by first data from card");
 456                 PrintAndLog("r - triggered by first 7-bit request from reader (REQ,WUP,...)");
 457                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a snoop c r");
 458                 return 0;
 459         }
 460
 461         for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 462                 char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i);
 463                 if (ctmp == 'c' || ctmp == 'C') param |= 0x01;
 464                 if (ctmp == 'r' || ctmp == 'R') param |= 0x02;
 465         }
 466
 467   UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a, {param, 0, 0}};
 468   SendCommand(&c);
 469   return 0;
 470 }
 471
 472 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 473 {
 474   {"help",   CmdHelp,              1, "This help"},
 475   {"list",   CmdHF14AList,         0, "List ISO 14443a history"},
 476   {"reader", CmdHF14AReader,       0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
 477   {"cuids",  CmdHF14ACUIDs,        0, "<n> Collect n>0 ISO14443 Type A UIDs in one go"},
 478   {"sim",    CmdHF14ASim,          0, "<UID> -- Fake ISO 14443a tag"},
 479   {"snoop",  CmdHF14ASnoop,        0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"},
 480   {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 481 };
 482
 483 int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd) {
 484         // flush
 485         WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
 486
 487         // parse
 488   CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
 489   return 0;
 490 }
 491
 492 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
 493 {
 494   CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
 495   return 0;
 496 }