1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Ultralight Code (c) 2013,2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies of Pentura
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // High frequency MIFARE ULTRALIGHT (C) commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 #include "loclass/des.h"
16 #define MAX_UL_BLOCKS 0x0f
17 #define MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 0x2f
18 #define MAX_ULEV1a_BLOCKS 0x0b;
19 #define MAX_ULEV1b_BLOCKS 0x20;
21 uint8_t default_3des_keys
[7][16] = {
22 { 0x42,0x52,0x45,0x41,0x4b,0x4d,0x45,0x49,0x46,0x59,0x4f,0x55,0x43,0x41,0x4e,0x21 },// 3des std key
23 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },// all zeroes
24 { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f },// 0x00-0x0F
25 { 0x49,0x45,0x4D,0x4B,0x41,0x45,0x52,0x42,0x21,0x4E,0x41,0x43,0x55,0x4F,0x59,0x46 },// NFC-key
26 { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 },// all ones
27 { 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF },// all FF
28 { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xAA,0xBB,0xCC,0xDD,0xEE,0xFF } // 11 22 33
31 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
33 // return 1 if tag responded to 0x1A.
34 uint8_t requestAuthentication( uint8_t* nonce
){
36 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT
| ISO14A_RAW
| ISO14A_APPEND_CRC
,2 ,0}};
37 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1A;
38 c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = 0x00;
41 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &resp
); // skip select answer.
43 if ( !(resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) )
46 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
48 if ( resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff ) {
49 memcpy(nonce
, resp
.d
.asBytes
+1, 8);
56 typedef enum TAGTYPE_UL
{
63 UL_MAGIC
= UL
| MAGIC
,
64 UL_C_MAGIC
= UL_C
| MAGIC
,
68 uint8_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){
70 TagTypeUL_t tagtype
= UNKNOWN
;
71 iso14a_card_select_t card
;
73 // select and run 0x60 (GET_VERSION - EV1 command)
74 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT
| ISO14A_RAW
| ISO14A_APPEND_CRC
, 1, 0}};
75 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x60;
78 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &resp
);
80 if ( resp
.arg
[0] == 0 ) return UL_ERROR
;
82 memcpy(&card
, (iso14a_card_select_t
*)resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t
));
84 // Ultralight - ATQA / SAK
85 if ( card
.atqa
[1] != 0x00 && card
.atqa
[0] != 0x44 && card
.sak
!= 0x00 ) return UL_ERROR
;
88 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
90 uint8_t version
[10] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
91 memcpy(&version
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(version
));
92 uint8_t len
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
94 if ( len
== 0x0A && version
[6] == 0x0B )
96 else if ( len
== 0x0A && version
[6] != 0x0B )
98 else if ( len
== 0x01 )
100 else if ( len
== 0x00 )
104 // Magic UL-C, mine have a static nonce response to 0x1A command.
105 uint8_t nonce1
[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
106 uint8_t nonce2
[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
107 uint8_t status
= requestAuthentication(nonce1
);
109 requestAuthentication(nonce2
);
110 if ( !memcmp(nonce1
, nonce2
, 8) ){
111 tagtype
= UL_C_MAGIC
;
114 // Magic Ultralight test here - TODO
119 int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd
){
121 uint8_t datatemp
[7] = {0x00};
123 uint8_t data
[16] = {0x00};
126 TagTypeUL_t tagtype
= GetHF14AMfU_Type();
127 if (tagtype
== UL_ERROR
) return -1;
129 PrintAndLog("\n-- Tag Information ---------");
130 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
133 PrintAndLog(" TYPE : MIFARE Ultralight %s", (tagtype
& MAGIC
)?"(magic)":"");
134 else if ( tagtype
& UL_C
)
135 PrintAndLog(" TYPE : MIFARE Ultralight C %s", (tagtype
& MAGIC
)?"(magic)":"" );
136 else if ( tagtype
& UL_EV1_48
)
137 PrintAndLog(" TYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 48 bytes");
138 else if ( tagtype
& UL_EV1_128
)
139 PrintAndLog(" TYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 128 bytes");
141 PrintAndLog(" TYPE : Unknown %x",tagtype
);
143 // read pages 0,1,2,4
144 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD
, {0, 4}};
148 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
149 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
150 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(data
));
153 PrintAndLog("Error reading from tag");
157 PrintAndLog("Command execute timed out");
162 memcpy( datatemp
, data
, 3);
163 memcpy( datatemp
+3, data
+4, 4);
165 PrintAndLog(" UID : %s ", sprint_hex(datatemp
, 7));
166 PrintAndLog(" UID[0] : (Manufacturer Byte) = %02x, Manufacturer: %s", datatemp
[0], getTagInfo(datatemp
[0]) );
169 // CT (cascade tag byte) 0x88 xor SN0 xor SN1 xor SN2
170 int crc0
= 0x88 ^ data
[0] ^ data
[1] ^data
[2];
171 if ( data
[3] == crc0
)
172 PrintAndLog(" BCC0 : %02x - Ok", data
[3]);
174 PrintAndLog(" BCC0 : %02x - crc should be %02x", data
[3], crc0
);
176 int crc1
= data
[4] ^ data
[5] ^ data
[6] ^data
[7];
177 if ( data
[8] == crc1
)
178 PrintAndLog(" BCC1 : %02x - Ok", data
[8]);
180 PrintAndLog(" BCC1 : %02x - crc should be %02x", data
[8], crc1
);
182 PrintAndLog(" Internal : %s ", sprint_hex(data
+ 9, 1));
184 memcpy(datatemp
, data
+10, 2);
185 PrintAndLog(" Lock : %s - %s", sprint_hex(datatemp
, 2),printBits( 2, &datatemp
) );
186 PrintAndLog("OneTimePad : %s ", sprint_hex(data
+ 3*4, 4));
191 if ((tagtype
& UL_C
)){
193 PrintAndLog("Trying some default 3des keys");
195 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 5; ++i
){
196 key
= default_3des_keys
[i
];
197 if (try3DesAuthentication(key
)){
198 PrintAndLog("Found default 3des key: %s", sprint_hex(key
,16));
203 else if ((tagtype
& (UL_EV1_48
| UL_EV1_128
))) {
204 //********** TODO ********************************
205 // --problem, there is a failed pwd tries counter in UL-EV1
206 //PrintAndLog("Trying some known EV1 passwords.");
212 // Mifare Ultralight Write Single Block
214 int CmdHF14AMfUWrBl(const char *Cmd
){
215 uint8_t blockNo
= -1;
216 bool chinese_card
= FALSE
;
217 uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00};
220 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
221 if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
222 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu wrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]");
223 PrintAndLog(" [block number]");
224 PrintAndLog(" [block data] - (8 hex symbols)");
225 PrintAndLog(" [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag");
227 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mfu wrbl 0 01020304");
232 blockNo
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
234 if (blockNo
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){
235 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight Cards!");
239 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) {
240 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols");
244 if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0 || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) {
250 PrintAndLog("Access Denied");
252 PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo
);
253 PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));
254 UsbCommand d
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}};
255 memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4);
257 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
258 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
259 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
);
261 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
265 PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", blockNo
);
266 PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));
267 UsbCommand e
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}};
268 memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4);
270 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
271 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
272 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
);
274 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
281 // Mifare Ultralight Read Single Block
283 int CmdHF14AMfURdBl(const char *Cmd
){
286 uint8_t blockNo
= -1;
287 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
289 if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
290 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu rdbl <block number>");
291 PrintAndLog(" sample: hfu mfu rdbl 0");
295 blockNo
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
297 if (blockNo
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){
298 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight");
302 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}};
306 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
307 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
309 uint8_t *data
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
310 PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4));
313 PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
);
316 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out");
322 int usage_hf_mfu_dump(void)
324 PrintAndLog("Reads all pages from Ultralight, Ultralight-C, Ultralight EV1");
325 PrintAndLog("and saves binary dump into the file `filename.bin` or `cardUID.bin`");
326 PrintAndLog("It autodetects card type.\n");
327 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu dump <filename w/o .bin>");
328 PrintAndLog(" sample : hf mfu dump");
329 PrintAndLog(" : hf mfu dump myfile");
330 PrintAndLog(" : hf mfu dump 1 myfile");
334 // Mifare Ultralight / Ultralight-C / Ultralight-EV1
335 // Read and Dump Card Contents, using auto detection of tag size.
337 // TODO: take a password to read UL-C / UL-EV1 tags.
338 int CmdHF14AMfUDump(const char *Cmd
){
340 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
341 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
342 return usage_hf_mfu_dump();
345 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
346 char *fnameptr
= filename
;
347 char *str
= "Dumping Ultralight%s%s Card Data...";
349 uint8_t *lockbytes_t
= NULL
;
350 uint8_t lockbytes
[2] = {0x00};
351 uint8_t *lockbytes_t2
= NULL
;
352 uint8_t lockbytes2
[2] = {0x00};
353 bool bit
[16] = {0x00};
354 bool bit2
[16] = {0x00};
355 uint8_t data
[176] = {0x00};
359 bool tmplockbit
= false;
361 TagTypeUL_t tagtype
= GetHF14AMfU_Type();
362 if (tagtype
== UL_ERROR
) return -1;
364 if ( tagtype
& UL
) {
366 PrintAndLog(str
,"", (tagtype
& MAGIC
)?" (magic)":"" );
368 else if ( tagtype
& UL_C
) {
370 PrintAndLog(str
,"-C", (tagtype
& MAGIC
)?" (magic)":"" );
372 else if ( tagtype
& UL_EV1_48
) {
374 PrintAndLog(str
," EV1_48","");
376 else if ( tagtype
& UL_EV1_128
) {
378 PrintAndLog(str
," EV1_128","");
381 PrintAndLog("Dumping unknown Ultralight, using default values.");
384 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD
, {0,Pages
}};
388 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
389 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out");
394 PrintAndLog("Read command failed");
397 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(data
));
402 lockbytes_t
= data
+ 8;
403 lockbytes
[0] = lockbytes_t
[2];
404 lockbytes
[1] = lockbytes_t
[3];
405 for(j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++){
406 bit
[j
] = lockbytes
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j
%8));
409 // Load bottom lockbytes if available
411 lockbytes_t2
= data
+ (40*4);
412 lockbytes2
[0] = lockbytes_t2
[2];
413 lockbytes2
[1] = lockbytes_t2
[3];
414 for (j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
415 bit2
[j
] = lockbytes2
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j
%8));
419 for (i
= 0; i
< Pages
; ++i
) {
421 PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s ", i
,sprint_hex(data
+ i
* 4, 4));
425 case 3: tmplockbit
= bit
[4]; break;
426 case 4: tmplockbit
= bit
[3]; break;
427 case 5: tmplockbit
= bit
[2]; break;
428 case 6: tmplockbit
= bit
[1]; break;
429 case 7: tmplockbit
= bit
[0]; break;
430 case 8: tmplockbit
= bit
[15]; break;
431 case 9: tmplockbit
= bit
[14]; break;
432 case 10: tmplockbit
= bit
[13]; break;
433 case 11: tmplockbit
= bit
[12]; break;
434 case 12: tmplockbit
= bit
[11]; break;
435 case 13: tmplockbit
= bit
[10]; break;
436 case 14: tmplockbit
= bit
[9]; break;
437 case 15: tmplockbit
= bit
[8]; break;
441 case 19: tmplockbit
= bit2
[6]; break;
445 case 23: tmplockbit
= bit2
[5]; break;
449 case 27: tmplockbit
= bit2
[4]; break;
453 case 31: tmplockbit
= bit2
[2]; break;
457 case 35: tmplockbit
= bit2
[1]; break;
461 case 39: tmplockbit
= bit2
[0]; break;
462 case 40: tmplockbit
= bit2
[12]; break;
463 case 41: tmplockbit
= bit2
[11]; break;
464 case 42: tmplockbit
= bit2
[10]; break; //auth0
465 case 43: tmplockbit
= bit2
[9]; break; //auth1
468 PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s [%d]", i
,sprint_hex(data
+ i
* 4, 4),tmplockbit
);
471 int len
= param_getstr(Cmd
,0,filename
);
472 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5)
473 len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5;
475 // user supplied filename?
477 // UID = data 0-1-2 4-5-6-7 (skips a beat)
478 sprintf(fnameptr
,"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X.bin",
479 data
[0],data
[1], data
[2], data
[4],data
[5],data
[6], data
[7]);
481 sprintf(fnameptr
+ len
," .bin");
484 if ((fout
= fopen(filename
,"wb")) == NULL
) {
485 PrintAndLog("Could not create file name %s", filename
);
488 fwrite( data
, 1, Pages
*4, fout
);
491 PrintAndLog("Dumped %d pages, wrote %d bytes to %s", Pages
, Pages
*4, filename
);
495 // Needed to Authenticate to Ultralight C tags
496 void rol (uint8_t *data
, const size_t len
){
497 uint8_t first
= data
[0];
498 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< len
-1; i
++) {
504 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
505 // Ultralight C Methods
506 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
509 // Ultralight C Authentication Demo {currently uses hard-coded key}
511 int CmdHF14AMfucAuth(const char *Cmd
){
516 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
518 //Change key to user defined one
519 if (cmdp
== 'k' || cmdp
== 'K'){
520 keyNo
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
525 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
529 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu cauth k <key number>");
530 PrintAndLog(" 0 (default): 3DES standard key");
531 PrintAndLog(" 1 : all 0x00 key");
532 PrintAndLog(" 2 : 0x00-0x0F key");
533 PrintAndLog(" 3 : nfc key");
534 PrintAndLog(" 4 : all 0x01 key");
535 PrintAndLog(" 5 : all 0xff key");
536 PrintAndLog(" 6 : 0x00-0xFF key");
537 PrintAndLog("\n sample : hf mfu cauth k");
538 PrintAndLog(" : hf mfu cauth k 3");
542 uint8_t *key
= default_3des_keys
[keyNo
];
543 if (try3DesAuthentication(key
)>0)
544 PrintAndLog("Authentication successful. 3des key: %s",sprint_hex(key
, 16));
546 PrintAndLog("Authentication failed");
551 int try3DesAuthentication( uint8_t *key
){
556 des3_context ctx
= { 0 };
558 uint8_t random_a
[8] = { 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 };
559 uint8_t random_b
[8] = { 0 };
560 uint8_t enc_random_b
[8] = { 0 };
561 uint8_t rnd_ab
[16] = { 0 };
562 uint8_t iv
[8] = { 0 };
564 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH1
, {blockNo
}};
567 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500) ) return -1;
568 if ( !(resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) ) return -2;
571 memcpy(enc_random_b
,resp
.d
.asBytes
+1,8);
573 des3_set2key_dec(&ctx
, key
);
574 // context, mode, length, IV, input, output
575 des3_crypt_cbc( &ctx
, DES_DECRYPT
, sizeof(random_b
), iv
, enc_random_b
, random_b
);
578 memcpy(rnd_ab
,random_a
,8);
579 memcpy(rnd_ab
+8,random_b
,8);
581 des3_set2key_enc(&ctx
, key
);
582 // context, mode, length, IV, input, output
583 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx
, DES_ENCRYPT
, sizeof(rnd_ab
), enc_random_b
, rnd_ab
, rnd_ab
);
586 c
.cmd
= CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH2
;
588 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, rnd_ab
, 16);
591 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1;
592 if ( !(resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff)) return -2;
594 uint8_t enc_resp
[8] = { 0 };
595 uint8_t resp_random_a
[8] = { 0 };
596 memcpy(enc_resp
, resp
.d
.asBytes
+1, 8);
598 des3_set2key_dec(&ctx
, key
);
599 // context, mode, length, IV, input, output
600 des3_crypt_cbc( &ctx
, DES_DECRYPT
, 8, enc_random_b
, enc_resp
, resp_random_a
);
602 if ( !memcmp(resp_random_a
, random_a
, 8))
606 //PrintAndLog(" RndA :%s", sprint_hex(random_a, 8));
607 //PrintAndLog(" enc(RndB) :%s", sprint_hex(enc_random_b, 8));
608 //PrintAndLog(" RndB :%s", sprint_hex(random_b, 8));
609 //PrintAndLog(" A+B :%s", sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16));
610 //PrintAndLog(" enc(A+B) :%s", sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16));
611 //PrintAndLog(" enc(RndA') :%s", sprint_hex(data2+1, 8));
615 A test function to validate that the polarssl-function works the same
616 was as the openssl-implementation.
617 Commented out, since it requires openssl
619 int CmdTestDES(const char * cmd)
621 uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};
623 memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);
624 DES_cblock RndA, RndB;
626 PrintAndLog("----------OpenSSL DES implementation----------");
628 uint8_t e_RndB[8] = {0x00};
629 unsigned char RndARndB[16] = {0x00};
631 DES_cblock iv = { 0 };
632 DES_key_schedule ks1,ks2;
633 DES_cblock key1,key2;
635 memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);
637 memcpy(key2,key+8,8);
640 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key1,&ks1);
641 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key2,&ks2);
643 DES_random_key(&RndA);
644 PrintAndLog(" RndA:%s",sprint_hex(RndA, 8));
645 PrintAndLog(" e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(e_RndB, 8));
646 //void DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(const unsigned char *input,
647 // unsigned char *output, long length, DES_key_schedule *ks1,
648 // DES_key_schedule *ks2, DES_cblock *ivec, int enc);
649 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(e_RndB,RndB,sizeof(e_RndB),&ks1,&ks2,&iv,0);
651 PrintAndLog(" RndB:%s",sprint_hex(RndB, 8));
653 memcpy(RndARndB,RndA,8);
654 memcpy(RndARndB+8,RndB,8);
655 PrintAndLog(" RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16));
656 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(RndARndB,RndARndB,sizeof(RndARndB),&ks1,&ks2,&e_RndB,1);
657 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16));
660 PrintAndLog("----------PolarSSL implementation----------");
662 uint8_t random_a[8] = { 0 };
663 uint8_t enc_random_a[8] = { 0 };
664 uint8_t random_b[8] = { 0 };
665 uint8_t enc_random_b[8] = { 0 };
666 uint8_t random_a_and_b[16] = { 0 };
667 des3_context ctx = { 0 };
669 memcpy(random_a, RndA,8);
671 uint8_t output[8] = { 0 };
672 uint8_t iv[8] = { 0 };
674 PrintAndLog(" RndA :%s",sprint_hex(random_a, 8));
675 PrintAndLog(" e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(enc_random_b, 8));
677 des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key);
679 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx // des3_context *ctx
680 , DES_DECRYPT // int mode
681 , sizeof(random_b) // size_t length
682 , iv // unsigned char iv[8]
683 , enc_random_b // const unsigned char *input
684 , random_b // unsigned char *output
687 PrintAndLog(" RndB:%s",sprint_hex(random_b, 8));
690 memcpy(random_a_and_b ,random_a,8);
691 memcpy(random_a_and_b+8,random_b,8);
693 PrintAndLog(" RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16));
695 des3_set2key_enc(&ctx, key);
697 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx // des3_context *ctx
698 , DES_ENCRYPT // int mode
699 , sizeof(random_a_and_b) // size_t length
700 , enc_random_b // unsigned char iv[8]
701 , random_a_and_b // const unsigned char *input
702 , random_a_and_b // unsigned char *output
705 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16));
711 // Ultralight C Read Single Block
713 int CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl(const char *Cmd
)
717 uint8_t blockNo
= -1;
718 unsigned char key
[16];
719 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
721 if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
722 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu crdbl <block number> <password>");
724 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu crdbl 0");
725 PrintAndLog(" hf mfu crdbl 0 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF");
729 blockNo
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
731 PrintAndLog("Wrong block number");
735 if (blockNo
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS
){
736 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C");
741 if ( strlen(Cmd
) > 3){
742 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, key
, 32)) {
743 PrintAndLog("Key must include %d HEX symbols", 32);
751 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}};
754 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,key
,16);
758 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
759 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
761 uint8_t *data
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
762 PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4));
765 PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
);
768 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out");
774 // Mifare Ultralight C Write Single Block
776 int CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl(const char *Cmd
){
778 uint8_t blockNo
= -1;
779 bool chinese_card
= FALSE
;
780 uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00};
783 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
785 if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
786 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu cwrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]");
787 PrintAndLog(" [block number]");
788 PrintAndLog(" [block data] - (8 hex symbols)");
789 PrintAndLog(" [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag");
791 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mfu cwrbl 0 01020304");
796 blockNo
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
797 if (blockNo
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS
){
798 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C Cards!");
802 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) {
803 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols");
807 if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0 || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) {
811 if ( blockNo
<= 3 ) {
813 PrintAndLog("Access Denied");
816 PrintAndLog("--Special block no: 0x%02x", blockNo
);
817 PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));
818 UsbCommand d
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}};
819 memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4);
821 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
822 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
823 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
);
825 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
830 PrintAndLog("--Block no : 0x%02x", blockNo
);
831 PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));
832 UsbCommand e
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}};
833 memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4);
835 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
836 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
837 PrintAndLog("isOk : %02x", isOK
);
839 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
847 // Mifare Ultralight C - Set password
849 int CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd(const char *Cmd
){
851 uint8_t pwd
[16] = {0x00};
853 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
855 if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
856 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu setpwd <password (32 hex symbols)>");
857 PrintAndLog(" [password] - (32 hex symbols)");
859 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setpwd 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f");
864 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, pwd
, 32)) {
865 PrintAndLog("Password must include 32 HEX symbols");
869 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_SETPWD
};
870 memcpy( c
.d
.asBytes
, pwd
, 16);
875 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) {
876 if ( (resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) == 1)
877 PrintAndLog("Ultralight-C new password: %s", sprint_hex(pwd
,16));
879 PrintAndLog("Failed writing at block %d", resp
.arg
[1] & 0xff);
884 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
892 // Magic UL / UL-C tags - Set UID
894 int CmdHF14AMfucSetUid(const char *Cmd
){
898 uint8_t uid
[7] = {0x00};
899 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
901 if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
902 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu setuid <uid (14 hex symbols)>");
903 PrintAndLog(" [uid] - (14 hex symbols)");
904 PrintAndLog("\nThis only works for Magic Ultralight tags.");
906 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setuid 11223344556677");
911 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 14)) {
912 PrintAndLog("UID must include 14 HEX symbols");
917 c
.cmd
= CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
;
920 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
921 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
926 uint8_t oldblock2
[4] = {0x00};
927 memcpy(resp
.d
.asBytes
, oldblock2
, 4);
930 c
.cmd
= CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
;
932 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[0];
933 c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[1];
934 c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[2];
935 c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = 0x88 ^ uid
[0] ^ uid
[1] ^ uid
[2];
937 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
938 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
944 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3];
945 c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[4];
946 c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[5];
947 c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = uid
[6];
949 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) {
950 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
956 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3] ^ uid
[4] ^ uid
[5] ^ uid
[6];
957 c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = oldblock2
[1];
958 c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = oldblock2
[2];
959 c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = oldblock2
[3];
961 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) {
962 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
969 int CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys(const char *Cmd
){
971 uint8_t iv
[8] = { 0x00 };
972 uint8_t block
= 0x07;
975 //04 57 b6 e2 05 3f 80 UID
977 uint8_t uid
[] = { 0xF4,0xEA, 0x54, 0x8E };
978 uint8_t mifarekeyA
[] = { 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5 };
979 uint8_t mifarekeyB
[] = { 0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5 };
980 uint8_t dkeyA
[8] = { 0x00 };
981 uint8_t dkeyB
[8] = { 0x00 };
983 uint8_t masterkey
[] = { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xaa,0xbb,0xcc,0xdd,0xee,0xff };
985 uint8_t mix
[8] = { 0x00 };
986 uint8_t divkey
[8] = { 0x00 };
988 memcpy(mix
, mifarekeyA
, 4);
990 mix
[4] = mifarekeyA
[4] ^ uid
[0];
991 mix
[5] = mifarekeyA
[5] ^ uid
[1];
992 mix
[6] = block
^ uid
[2];
995 des3_context ctx
= { 0x00 };
996 des3_set2key_enc(&ctx
, masterkey
);
998 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx
// des3_context
999 , DES_ENCRYPT
// int mode
1000 , sizeof(mix
) // length
1006 PrintAndLog("3DES version");
1007 PrintAndLog("Masterkey :\t %s", sprint_hex(masterkey
,sizeof(masterkey
)));
1008 PrintAndLog("UID :\t %s", sprint_hex(uid
, sizeof(uid
)));
1009 PrintAndLog("Sector :\t %0d", block
);
1010 PrintAndLog("Mifare key :\t %s", sprint_hex(mifarekeyA
, sizeof(mifarekeyA
)));
1011 PrintAndLog("Message :\t %s", sprint_hex(mix
, sizeof(mix
)));
1012 PrintAndLog("Diversified key: %s", sprint_hex(divkey
+1, 6));
1014 PrintAndLog("\n DES version");
1016 for (int i
=0; i
< sizeof(mifarekeyA
); ++i
){
1017 dkeyA
[i
] = (mifarekeyA
[i
] << 1) & 0xff;
1018 dkeyA
[6] |= ((mifarekeyA
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1);
1021 for (int i
=0; i
< sizeof(mifarekeyB
); ++i
){
1022 dkeyB
[1] |= ((mifarekeyB
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1);
1023 dkeyB
[2+i
] = (mifarekeyB
[i
] << 1) & 0xff;
1026 uint8_t zeros
[8] = {0x00};
1027 uint8_t newpwd
[8] = {0x00};
1028 uint8_t dmkey
[24] = {0x00};
1029 memcpy(dmkey
, dkeyA
, 8);
1030 memcpy(dmkey
+8, dkeyB
, 8);
1031 memcpy(dmkey
+16, dkeyA
, 8);
1032 memset(iv
, 0x00, 8);
1034 des3_set3key_enc(&ctx
, dmkey
);
1036 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx
// des3_context
1037 , DES_ENCRYPT
// int mode
1038 , sizeof(newpwd
) // length
1044 PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyA :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyA
, sizeof(dkeyA
)));
1045 PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyB :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyB
, sizeof(dkeyB
)));
1046 PrintAndLog("Mifare ABA :\t %s", sprint_hex(dmkey
, sizeof(dmkey
)));
1047 PrintAndLog("Mifare Pwd :\t %s", sprint_hex(newpwd
, sizeof(newpwd
)));
1052 // static uint8_t * diversify_key(uint8_t * key){
1054 // for(int i=0; i<16; i++){
1055 // if(i<=6) key[i]^=cuid[i];
1056 // if(i>6) key[i]^=cuid[i%7];
1061 // static void GenerateUIDe( uint8_t *uid, uint8_t len){
1062 // for (int i=0; i<len; ++i){
1068 //------------------------------------
1070 //------------------------------------
1071 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1073 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1074 {"dbg", CmdHF14AMfDbg
, 0, "Set default debug mode"},
1075 {"info", CmdHF14AMfUInfo
, 0, "Tag information"},
1076 {"dump", CmdHF14AMfUDump
, 0, "Dump Ultralight / Ultralight-C tag to binary file"},
1077 {"rdbl", CmdHF14AMfURdBl
, 0, "Read block - Ultralight"},
1078 {"wrbl", CmdHF14AMfUWrBl
, 0, "Write block - Ultralight"},
1079 {"crdbl", CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl
, 0, "Read block - Ultralight C"},
1080 {"cwrbl", CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl
, 0, "Write block - Ultralight C"},
1081 {"cauth", CmdHF14AMfucAuth
, 0, "Authentication - Ultralight C"},
1082 {"setpwd", CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd
, 1, "Set 3des password - Ultralight-C"},
1083 {"setuid", CmdHF14AMfucSetUid
, 1, "Set UID - MAGIC tags only"},
1084 {"gen", CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys
, 1, "Generate 3des mifare diversified keys"},
1085 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1088 int CmdHFMFUltra(const char *Cmd
){
1089 WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,100);
1090 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1094 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
){
1095 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);