1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
26 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
29 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
31 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
33 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
38 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
39 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
42 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
43 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
49 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
52 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
53 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
61 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
63 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
66 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
68 // ensure equally divided by 16
71 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
72 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
94 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
96 int i
, rising
, falling
;
97 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
99 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
100 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
101 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
102 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
103 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
108 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
109 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
111 GraphBuffer
[i
] = max
;
116 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
118 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
125 RepaintGraphWindow();
130 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
132 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
133 * or high mod means one)
135 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
140 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
141 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
144 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
146 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
147 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
148 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
150 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
152 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
154 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
155 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
156 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
157 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
161 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
162 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
166 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
167 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
171 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
172 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
173 * Transitions are either:
174 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
175 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
176 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
177 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
180 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
181 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
182 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
183 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
187 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
190 RepaintGraphWindow();
195 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
199 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
202 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
204 // ensure equally divided by 16
208 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
209 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
230 //print EM410x ID in multiple formats
231 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
238 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
240 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
244 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
245 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
);
246 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
247 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
248 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
249 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
250 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
251 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
252 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
258 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
259 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
260 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
261 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd
)
266 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
267 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
268 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
269 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
270 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
271 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
273 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
274 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
275 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
276 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
277 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
283 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
284 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
285 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
286 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
289 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
291 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
292 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
294 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
295 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
296 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
299 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
303 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
305 //PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
306 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
307 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
311 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
313 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
314 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
316 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
319 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
327 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
328 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
329 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
330 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
335 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
336 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
337 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
338 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
339 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
340 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
342 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askmandemod = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
343 PrintAndLog(" : data askmandemod 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
344 PrintAndLog(" : data askmandemod 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
345 PrintAndLog(" : data askmandemod 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
346 PrintAndLog(" : data askmandemod 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
350 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
351 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
352 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
353 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
360 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
361 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
362 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
364 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
365 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
366 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
369 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
373 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
375 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
376 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
377 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
381 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
383 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
384 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
386 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
389 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
398 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
399 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
405 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
406 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
407 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
408 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
409 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
411 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
414 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
415 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
417 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
418 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
419 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
420 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
422 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
423 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
427 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
429 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
432 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
433 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
437 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
);
439 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
440 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
450 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
451 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
452 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
453 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
454 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
455 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
456 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
457 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
458 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
466 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
467 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
468 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] <invert>");
469 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 0 and 11 or 00 to 1");
470 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
472 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
473 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
475 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
476 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
479 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
480 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
481 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
482 //get graphbuffer & high and low
483 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
484 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
485 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
486 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
488 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
489 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
493 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
495 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
498 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
499 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
500 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
505 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
506 //attempts to demodulate ask only
507 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
508 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
514 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
515 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
516 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 12 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
517 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
518 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
519 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
520 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
521 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
523 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askrawdemod = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
524 PrintAndLog(" : data askrawdemod a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
525 PrintAndLog(" : data askrawdemod 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
526 PrintAndLog(" : data askrawdemod 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
527 PrintAndLog(" : data askrawdemod 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
528 PrintAndLog(" : data askrawdemod 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
529 PrintAndLog(" : data askrawdemod 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
532 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
533 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &
);
534 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
535 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
542 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') askAmp
=1;
543 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
544 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
546 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askAmp
);
547 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
548 PrintAndLog("no data found");
549 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
552 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk
, invert
, BitLen
);
554 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
555 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
559 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt
);
561 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
562 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
563 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
568 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
570 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
572 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
575 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
578 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
579 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
584 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
586 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
588 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
589 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
591 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
593 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
594 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
596 RepaintGraphWindow();
600 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
605 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
606 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
608 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
609 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
610 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
611 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
613 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
618 RepaintGraphWindow();
623 * Convert to a bitstream
625 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
633 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
635 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
636 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
638 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
639 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
640 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
641 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
645 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
649 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
654 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
655 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
657 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
659 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
661 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
662 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
663 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
664 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
668 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
672 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
673 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
676 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
679 RepaintGraphWindow();
683 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
685 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
691 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
693 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
694 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
696 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
697 RepaintGraphWindow();
701 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
702 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
703 * blindly repeating samples
707 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
709 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
711 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
712 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
713 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
714 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
715 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
716 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
720 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
721 //We have memory, don't we?
722 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
723 uint32_t g_index
= 0 ,s_index
= 0;
724 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
727 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
728 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
732 memcpy(GraphBuffer
,swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
733 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
734 RepaintGraphWindow();
739 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
740 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
744 //set options from parameters entered with the command
745 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
747 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
748 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
751 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
753 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
760 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
761 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands
762 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
763 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
766 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
769 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
770 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
772 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
775 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
779 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
781 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = shiftedVal
;
783 RepaintGraphWindow();
788 /* Print our clock rate */
789 // uses data from graphbuffer
790 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
791 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
793 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
794 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
795 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
796 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
797 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
799 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
800 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
801 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
802 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
806 ans
= GetAskClock("", true, false);
807 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
808 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
809 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
810 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
811 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
812 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
814 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
820 //fsk raw demod and print binary
821 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
822 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
823 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
825 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
831 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
832 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
833 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
834 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
835 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
836 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
837 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
839 PrintAndLog(" sample: data fskrawdemod = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
840 PrintAndLog(" : data fskrawdemod 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
841 PrintAndLog(" : data fskrawdemod 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
842 PrintAndLog(" : data fskrawdemod 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
843 PrintAndLog(" : data fskrawdemod 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
844 PrintAndLog(" : data fskrawdemod 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
845 PrintAndLog(" : data fskrawdemod 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
848 //set options from parameters entered with the command
849 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
851 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
853 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
858 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
859 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
860 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
861 //get field clock lengths
864 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
865 fcs
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, &dummy
);
870 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
874 //get bit clock length
876 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
877 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
879 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
880 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
882 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
883 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
885 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
886 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
887 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
890 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
895 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
896 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
897 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
898 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
900 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
901 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
903 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
904 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
905 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
906 //get binary from fsk wave
907 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
911 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
912 } else if (idx
== -2) {
913 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
914 } else if (idx
== -3) {
915 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
916 } else if (idx
== -4) {
917 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
919 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
924 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
925 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
928 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
929 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
930 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
932 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
935 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
936 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
938 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
940 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
948 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
952 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
953 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
956 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
957 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
960 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
965 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
966 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
969 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
970 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
971 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
973 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
975 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
982 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
983 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
984 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
986 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
987 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
989 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
990 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
991 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
992 //get binary from fsk wave
993 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
997 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
998 } else if (idx
== -2) {
999 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1000 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1001 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1002 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1003 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1005 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1010 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
1011 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1014 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
1015 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
1017 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x",
1018 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF );
1019 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1021 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1028 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1029 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1030 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
1032 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1035 //something in graphbuffer?
1036 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
1037 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1040 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1041 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1042 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1044 //get binary from fsk wave
1045 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
1049 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1050 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1051 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1052 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1053 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1054 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1055 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1056 } else if (idx
== -5) {
1057 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1059 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1065 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1066 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
1067 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
1072 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1074 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1075 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1076 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1078 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1080 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) {
1081 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
1084 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1085 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1086 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1087 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1088 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1089 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1090 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1092 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1093 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1094 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1095 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1096 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1097 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
1098 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1100 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
1107 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1108 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1109 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
1113 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1115 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1116 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1117 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1118 if (size
==0) return 0;
1120 //get binary from fsk wave
1121 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1123 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1125 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1127 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1129 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1131 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1133 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1135 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
1141 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1143 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1144 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1145 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1146 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1147 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1148 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1149 // f = facility code, c = card number
1150 // w = wiegand parity
1151 // (26 bit format shown)
1153 //get raw ID before removing parities
1154 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1155 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1156 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1157 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
1159 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
1161 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1164 // ok valid card found!
1167 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1169 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1170 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1172 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1173 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1174 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1175 // f = facility code, c = card number
1176 // w = wiegand parity
1177 // (26 bit format shown)
1180 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1183 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
1185 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
1186 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
1187 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1188 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1190 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1192 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
1193 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
1194 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1196 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1197 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1201 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
1204 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1209 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1210 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1211 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1213 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1214 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1215 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1216 if (size
==0) return 0;
1218 //get binary from fsk wave
1219 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1221 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1223 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1225 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1227 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1229 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1231 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1233 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1238 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1240 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1241 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1242 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1243 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1245 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1247 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1248 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1249 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1250 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1251 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1252 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1253 // f = facility code, c = card number
1254 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1255 // p = unknown checksum
1256 // (26 bit format shown)
1258 //get raw ID before removing parities
1259 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1260 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1261 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1262 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1263 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1265 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1267 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1271 // ok valid card found!
1274 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1276 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1277 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1278 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1279 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1283 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1284 // ---------------------------------------
1285 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1286 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1287 // |--115-| |------71------|
1288 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1289 // f = facility code, c = card number
1290 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1291 // p = unknown checksum
1292 // (26 bit format shown)
1294 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1296 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1297 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1299 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1301 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1303 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1305 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1306 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1307 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1308 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1309 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1310 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1311 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1312 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1313 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1315 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1317 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1318 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1319 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1321 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1322 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1326 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1332 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1334 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1335 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1336 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1337 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1338 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1339 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1341 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1342 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1343 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1344 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1345 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1346 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1347 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1350 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1351 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1352 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1353 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1356 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1358 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1359 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1361 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1362 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1364 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1365 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1367 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1368 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1369 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1372 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1373 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1374 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1375 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1376 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1378 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1379 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1381 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1382 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1383 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1386 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1387 RepaintGraphWindow();
1389 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1390 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1391 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1393 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1394 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1396 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1397 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1405 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1406 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1407 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1411 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1412 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1413 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1415 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1416 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1418 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
1420 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1421 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1423 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1424 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1426 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1427 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1430 // place inter bit marker in graph
1431 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1432 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1434 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1435 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1437 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1445 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1446 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1451 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1452 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint8_t verbose
)
1457 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1462 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1463 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1466 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1467 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1468 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1470 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1471 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1472 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1475 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1476 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1479 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1480 //prime demod buffer for output
1481 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1485 // Indala 26 bit decode
1487 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1488 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1492 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1493 } else{ //default to RF/32
1494 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1499 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1503 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1506 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1509 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1512 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1514 //convert UID to HEX
1515 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1519 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1520 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1521 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1522 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1523 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1532 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1540 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1541 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1542 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1543 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1544 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1545 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1546 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1547 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1557 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1560 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1567 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1568 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1569 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1570 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1575 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1576 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1577 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1578 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1579 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1580 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1582 PrintAndLog(" sample: data nrzrawdemod = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1583 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1584 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1585 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1586 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1591 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1596 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1597 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1600 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1601 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1602 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1604 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
1605 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1606 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1609 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1610 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1613 PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1614 //prime demod buffer for output
1615 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1618 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1621 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1622 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1628 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1629 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1630 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1631 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1634 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1635 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1636 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1637 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1638 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1639 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1641 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk1rawdemod = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1642 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1643 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1644 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1645 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1648 errCnt
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1651 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1655 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1658 PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
1659 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1665 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1666 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1669 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1670 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1671 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1672 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1673 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1674 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1676 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk2rawdemod = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1677 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1678 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1679 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1680 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1683 errCnt
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1685 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1688 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1691 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1692 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1693 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1697 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1698 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1704 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1705 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1707 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1709 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 14 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1710 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1711 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1712 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1713 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1715 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help for ask/raw demod");
1716 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1717 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1718 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1719 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1720 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1721 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1724 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1726 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1727 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
1728 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1729 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+3);
1730 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1731 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
1732 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1733 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1734 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1735 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1736 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1737 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1739 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1744 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1746 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1747 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1748 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1749 RepaintGraphWindow();
1753 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1758 char string_buf
[25];
1759 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1760 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1762 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1764 /* if no args send something */
1765 if (requested
== 0) {
1768 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1769 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1773 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1774 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1777 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1779 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1781 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1782 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1783 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1784 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1787 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1788 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1789 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1790 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1796 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1802 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1807 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1808 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1809 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1810 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1811 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1813 RepaintGraphWindow();
1822 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut
*stream
)
1824 int bytepos
= stream
->position
>> 3; // divide by 8
1825 int bitpos
= (stream
->position
++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
1826 return (*(stream
->buffer
+ bytepos
) >> (7-bitpos
)) & 1;
1829 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamOut
* b
)
1833 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1835 val
|= (_headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1840 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1842 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1843 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1844 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1845 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1846 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1848 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1852 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1855 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1856 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1857 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1858 UsbCommand response
;
1859 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
1860 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1862 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1863 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1865 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1866 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1868 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1870 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1872 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1873 BitstreamOut bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1875 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< sizeof(GraphBuffer
); j
++) {
1876 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1877 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1880 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1883 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1884 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1889 RepaintGraphWindow();
1893 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1896 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1898 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1902 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1906 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1912 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1913 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1914 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1915 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1916 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1917 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1919 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1920 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1921 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1922 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1924 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1925 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1926 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1927 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1929 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1930 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1931 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1932 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1933 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1934 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1935 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1936 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1938 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1939 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1940 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1942 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1944 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1952 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1954 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1958 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1959 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1961 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1963 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1969 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1970 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1974 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1975 RepaintGraphWindow();
1979 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1983 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1984 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1985 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1987 RepaintGraphWindow();
1991 // trim graph to input argument length
1992 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1998 RepaintGraphWindow();
2003 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
2004 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
2006 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
2007 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
2009 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
2010 * routine, feel free to improve...
2012 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
2013 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
2015 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
2017 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
2023 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
2029 /* check if we're inverting output */
2032 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
2037 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
2040 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
2041 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
2042 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
2043 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
2045 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
2047 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
2049 /* Detect high and lows */
2050 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2052 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
2053 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2054 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
2055 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2059 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
2061 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
2063 /* Detect first transition */
2064 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
2065 /* skip to the first high */
2066 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2067 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
2069 /* now look for the first low */
2070 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2072 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
2079 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
2082 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
2083 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
2086 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2092 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
2093 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
2095 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
2097 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
2100 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
2101 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
2102 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
2103 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
2107 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
2111 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
2112 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
2115 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
2119 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
2123 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
2124 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2126 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
2131 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
2132 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
2134 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
2135 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
2138 // Then switch depending on lc length:
2139 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
2140 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
2141 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
2142 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2143 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
2144 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
2145 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2146 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2150 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
2151 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
2155 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
2162 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
2163 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
2164 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
2165 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
2166 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
2167 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
2168 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
2169 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
2171 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
2175 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
2176 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
2180 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
2187 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
2188 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2189 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
2190 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
2211 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
2212 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
2216 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
2219 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
2223 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2225 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
2227 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
2228 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
2229 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
2230 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
2232 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
2233 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
2237 RepaintGraphWindow();
2241 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
2244 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
2246 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2247 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
2248 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2249 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
2250 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2254 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2255 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
2257 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2260 RepaintGraphWindow();
2264 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
2270 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
2272 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2276 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2277 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2280 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
2282 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2286 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
2287 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
2290 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
2294 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
2296 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
2297 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
2298 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2299 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
2301 RepaintGraphWindow();
2305 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2307 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
2309 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2310 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
2313 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2315 RepaintGraphWindow();
2319 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2321 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
2322 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
2324 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
2326 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
2327 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2329 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2330 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2331 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
2333 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2336 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2337 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
2339 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2340 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2344 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2345 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2349 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2350 RepaintGraphWindow();
2354 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
2356 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2363 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2364 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
2365 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2367 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2369 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2371 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2379 RepaintGraphWindow();
2383 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2385 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2386 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2387 //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2388 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave - default = 25"},
2389 {"askem410xdemod",CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2390 //{"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2391 //{"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2392 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2393 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in demod buffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2394 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2395 //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2396 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2397 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2398 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2399 //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2400 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an AWID FSK tag using raw"},
2401 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2402 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK tag using raw"},
2403 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox tag FSK using raw"},
2404 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Pyramid FSK tag using raw"},
2405 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Paradox FSK tag using raw"},
2406 //{"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2407 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2408 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2409 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2410 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2411 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2412 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2413 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2414 //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2415 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
2416 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2417 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2418 //{"nrzdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2419 //{"nrzrawdemod", CmdNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2420 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2421 //{"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectPSKClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2422 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional)"},
2423 //{"psk1rawdemod", CmdPSK1rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2424 //{"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2425 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) - Attempt to demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2426 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
2427 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2428 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2429 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2430 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2431 //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2432 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2433 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2434 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2435 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2436 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2439 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2441 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2445 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2447 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);