1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
25 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
27 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
29 int i
, rising
, falling
;
30 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
32 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
33 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
35 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
41 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
42 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
49 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
63 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
65 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
66 * or high mod means one)
68 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
73 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
74 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
77 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
79 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
80 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
81 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
83 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
85 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
87 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
88 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
89 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
94 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
95 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
99 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
100 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
104 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
105 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
106 * Transitions are either:
107 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
108 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
109 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
110 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
113 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
114 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
115 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
116 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
120 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
123 RepaintGraphWindow();
128 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
132 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
135 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
136 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
137 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
158 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
162 uint64_t id2lo
=0; //id2hi=0,
165 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
167 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL)|((id
& (iii
<<(i
+((ii
-1)*8))))>>(i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
171 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
172 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
); //id2hi,
173 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
174 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
175 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
176 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
177 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
178 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
179 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
185 int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd
)
188 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
190 i
=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
191 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
,i
);
199 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
200 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
201 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
202 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
206 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
207 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
208 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
209 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
212 uint32_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
213 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
215 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
216 if (errCnt
<0){ //if fatal error (or -1)
217 // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
220 if (BitLen
<16) return 0;
221 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
225 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
227 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
228 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
229 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
231 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
,BitLen
);
233 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
234 setGraphBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
235 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
239 //if (BitLen>16) return 1;
245 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
246 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
251 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
253 for (;i
<GraphTraceLen
;++i
){
254 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=GraphBuffer
[i
];
255 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=GraphBuffer
[i
];
256 BitStream
[i
]=GraphBuffer
[i
];
258 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
259 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
263 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
,&bitnum
);
265 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
268 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
269 printBitStream(BitStream
,bitnum
);
271 //put back in graphbuffer
273 for (i
=0; i
<bitnum
;++i
){
274 GraphBuffer
[i
]=BitStream
[i
];
276 GraphTraceLen
=bitnum
;
277 RepaintGraphWindow();
279 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
,i
);
287 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
288 //takes 1 argument "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
289 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
290 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
291 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
292 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
293 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
294 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
301 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &offset
);
302 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
303 //get graphbuffer & high and low
304 for (;i
<GraphTraceLen
;++i
){
305 if(GraphBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=GraphBuffer
[i
];
306 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=GraphBuffer
[i
];
307 BitStream
[i
]=GraphBuffer
[i
];
309 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
310 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
314 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
,&bitnum
, offset
);
316 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
319 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
320 printBitStream(BitStream
,bitnum
);
321 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
327 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
328 //attempts to demodulate ask only
329 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
330 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
335 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
336 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
337 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
338 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
341 int BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
343 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
);
344 if (errCnt
==-1){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
345 PrintAndLog("no data found");
348 if (BitLen
<16) return 0;
349 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
350 //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
351 //move BitStream back to GraphBuffer
352 setGraphBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
);
355 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
358 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
360 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
361 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
366 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
368 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
370 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
373 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
376 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
377 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
382 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
384 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
386 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
387 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
389 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
391 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
392 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
394 RepaintGraphWindow();
398 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
403 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
404 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
406 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
407 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
408 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
409 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
411 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
416 RepaintGraphWindow();
421 * Convert to a bitstream
423 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
431 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
433 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
434 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
436 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
437 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
438 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
439 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
443 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
447 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
452 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
453 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
455 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
457 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
459 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
460 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
461 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
462 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
466 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
470 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
471 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
474 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
477 RepaintGraphWindow();
481 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
483 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
489 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
491 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
492 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
494 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
495 RepaintGraphWindow();
499 /* Print our clock rate */
500 // uses data from graphbuffer
501 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
508 //fsk raw demod and print binary
509 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
510 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
511 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
513 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
519 //set options from parameters entered with the command
520 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
522 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
523 //rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used
525 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
527 } else if(rfLen
==0) rfLen
=50;
529 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
531 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
532 uint32_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
533 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
535 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
537 for (i
=0;i
<size
;++i
){
538 GraphBuffer
[i
]=BitStream
[i
];
541 RepaintGraphWindow();
543 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
544 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
545 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
547 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
552 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
553 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
554 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
555 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
557 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
558 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
560 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
561 uint32_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
562 //get binary from fsk wave
563 size_t size
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
565 PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
568 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) return 0;
569 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
570 PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
571 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
572 setGraphBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
575 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
576 //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
579 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
580 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
582 lo2
=(((hi
& 15) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
584 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
592 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
596 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
597 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
600 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
601 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
604 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
605 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
608 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
613 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
614 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
617 PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
618 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
619 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
620 setGraphBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
627 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
628 //print ioprox ID and some format details
629 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
631 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
634 //something in graphbuffer
635 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) return 0;
636 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
637 uint32_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
638 //get binary from fsk wave
639 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: got buff");
640 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
642 //PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
645 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Got IOdemodFSK");
647 //PrintAndLog("IO Prox Data not found - FSK Data:");
648 //if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
652 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
654 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
655 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
656 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
658 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
660 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) return 0;
661 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
662 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
663 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
664 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
665 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
666 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
667 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
669 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
670 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
671 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
672 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
673 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
675 PrintAndLog("XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
676 setGraphBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
679 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
681 static const int LowTone
[] = {
682 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
683 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
684 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
685 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
686 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
688 static const int HighTone
[] = {
689 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
690 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
691 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
692 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
693 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
694 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
697 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
698 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
699 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
700 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
703 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
705 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
706 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
708 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
709 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
711 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
712 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
714 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
715 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
716 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
719 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
720 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
721 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
722 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
723 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
725 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
726 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
728 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
729 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
730 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
733 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
734 RepaintGraphWindow();
736 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
737 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
738 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
740 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
741 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
743 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
744 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
752 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
753 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
754 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
758 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
759 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
760 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
762 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
763 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
765 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
767 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
768 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
770 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
771 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
773 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
774 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
777 // place inter bit marker in graph
778 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
779 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
781 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
782 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
784 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
792 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
793 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
797 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
799 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
800 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
801 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
802 RepaintGraphWindow();
806 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
812 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
815 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
817 /* if no args send something */
818 if (requested
== 0) {
821 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
822 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
826 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
827 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
830 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
832 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
834 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
835 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
836 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
837 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
840 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
841 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
842 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
843 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
849 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
855 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
860 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
861 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
862 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
863 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
864 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
866 RepaintGraphWindow();
870 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
872 uint8_t got
[40000] = {0x00};
874 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
881 PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n
);
882 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
883 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
884 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; ++j
) {
885 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
888 RepaintGraphWindow();
892 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
895 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
897 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
901 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
905 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
911 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
912 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
913 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
914 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
915 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
916 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
918 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
919 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
920 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
921 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
923 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
924 else if (peakv
<10000)
925 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
927 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
929 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
931 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
932 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
935 PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
943 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
945 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
949 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
950 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
952 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
954 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
960 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
961 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
965 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
966 RepaintGraphWindow();
970 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
974 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
975 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
978 RepaintGraphWindow();
981 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
987 RepaintGraphWindow();
992 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
993 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
995 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
996 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
998 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
999 * routine, feel free to improve...
1001 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
1002 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
1004 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1006 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
1012 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
1018 /* check if we're inverting output */
1021 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
1026 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
1029 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
1030 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
1031 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
1032 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
1034 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
1036 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
1038 /* Detect high and lows */
1039 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1041 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
1042 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1043 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
1044 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1048 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
1050 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
1052 /* Detect first transition */
1053 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
1054 /* skip to the first high */
1055 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1056 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
1058 /* now look for the first low */
1059 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1061 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
1068 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
1071 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
1072 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
1075 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1081 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
1082 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
1084 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
1086 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
1089 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
1090 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
1091 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
1092 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
1096 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
1100 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
1101 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
1104 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
1108 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
1112 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
1113 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1115 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
1120 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
1121 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
1123 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
1124 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
1127 // Then switch depending on lc length:
1128 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
1129 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
1130 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
1131 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1132 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
1133 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
1134 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1135 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1139 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
1140 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
1144 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
1151 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
1152 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
1153 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
1154 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
1155 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
1156 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
1157 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
1158 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
1160 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
1164 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
1165 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
1169 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
1176 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
1177 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1178 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
1179 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
1200 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
1201 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
1205 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
1208 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
1212 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1214 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
1216 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
1217 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
1218 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
1219 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
1221 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
1222 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
1226 RepaintGraphWindow();
1230 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1233 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1235 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1236 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1237 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1238 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1239 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1243 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1244 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 1000 /
1248 RepaintGraphWindow();
1252 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1258 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1260 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1264 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1265 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1268 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1270 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1274 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1275 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1278 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1282 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1284 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1285 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1286 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1287 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1289 RepaintGraphWindow();
1293 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1295 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
1297 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1298 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
1301 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1303 RepaintGraphWindow();
1307 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1309 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1310 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1312 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1314 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1315 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1317 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1318 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1319 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1321 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1324 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1325 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1327 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1328 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1332 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1333 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1337 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1338 RepaintGraphWindow();
1342 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1344 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1351 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1352 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1353 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1355 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1357 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1359 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1367 RepaintGraphWindow();
1371 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1373 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1374 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
1375 {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod
, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
1376 {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert <0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary"},
1377 {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert <0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary"},
1378 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
1379 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] Biphase decode binary stream already in graph buffer (offset = bit to start decode from)"},
1380 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
1381 {"bitstream", CmdBitstream
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
1382 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
1383 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
1384 {"detectaskclock",CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
1385 {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
1386 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"},
1387 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"},
1388 {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod
, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 50)(invert = 1 or 0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
1389 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
1390 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
1391 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
1392 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
1393 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
1394 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
1395 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
1396 {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod
, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
1397 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
1398 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
1399 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-500"},
1400 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
1401 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
1402 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
1403 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
1404 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
1405 {"threshold", CmdThreshold
, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
1406 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
1407 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
1408 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1411 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
1413 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1417 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
1419 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);