]>
cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/mifarehost.c
2 // people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "mifarehost.h"
16 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 int compar_int(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
20 // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
21 //return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);
24 if (*(uint64_t*)b
== *(uint64_t*)a
) return 0;
25 else if (*(uint64_t*)b
> *(uint64_t*)a
) return 1;
29 // Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate
30 int Compare16Bits(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
31 if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;
32 else if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;
39 struct Crypto1State
*slhead
;
43 struct Crypto1State
*sltail
;
55 // wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32
56 void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg
)
58 struct Crypto1State
*p1
;
59 StateList_t
*statelist
= arg
;
61 statelist
->head
.slhead
= lfsr_recovery32(statelist
->ks1
, statelist
->nt
^ statelist
->uid
);
62 for (p1
= statelist
->head
.slhead
; *(uint64_t *)p1
!= 0; p1
++);
63 statelist
->len
= p1
- statelist
->head
.slhead
;
64 statelist
->tail
.sltail
= --p1
;
65 qsort(statelist
->head
.slhead
, statelist
->len
, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits
);
67 return statelist
->head
.slhead
;
70 int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, uint8_t * key
, uint8_t trgBlockNo
, uint8_t trgKeyType
, uint8_t * resultKey
, bool calibrate
)
76 StateList_t statelists
[2];
77 struct Crypto1State
*p1
, *p2
, *p3
, *p4
;
81 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED
, {blockNo
+ keyType
* 0x100, trgBlockNo
+ trgKeyType
* 0x100, calibrate
}};
82 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6);
86 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1;
88 // error during nested
89 if (resp
.arg
[0]) return resp
.arg
[0];
91 memcpy(&uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
92 PrintAndLog("UID: %08x Block:%d Key: %c", uid
, (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff, (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) ?'A':'B' );
94 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
95 statelists
[i
].blockNo
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff;
96 statelists
[i
].keyType
= (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
97 statelists
[i
].uid
= uid
;
98 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].nt
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 0), 4);
99 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].ks1
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 4), 4);
104 pthread_t thread_id
[2];
106 // create and run worker threads
107 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
108 pthread_create(thread_id
+ i
, NULL
, nested_worker_thread
, &statelists
[i
]);
111 // wait for threads to terminate:
112 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
113 pthread_join(thread_id
[i
], (void*)&statelists
[i
].head
.slhead
);
117 // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.
118 // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and
119 // roll back the cryptostate
120 p1
= p3
= statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
121 p2
= p4
= statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
122 while (p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
&& p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
123 if (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 0) {
124 struct Crypto1State savestate
, *savep
= &savestate
;
126 while(Compare16Bits(p1
, savep
) == 0 && p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
) {
128 lfsr_rollback_word(p3
, statelists
[0].nt
^ statelists
[0].uid
, 0);
133 while(Compare16Bits(p2
, savep
) == 0 && p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
135 lfsr_rollback_word(p4
, statelists
[1].nt
^ statelists
[1].uid
, 0);
141 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == -1) p1
++;
142 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 1) p2
++;
145 p3
->even
= 0; p3
->odd
= 0;
146 p4
->even
= 0; p4
->odd
= 0;
147 statelists
[0].len
= p3
- statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
148 statelists
[1].len
= p4
- statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
149 statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
=--p3
;
150 statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
=--p4
;
152 // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the
153 // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:
154 qsort(statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[0].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
155 qsort(statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[1].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
157 uint64_t *p5
, *p6
, *p7
;
158 p5
= p7
= statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
159 p6
= statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
;
160 while (p5
<= statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
&& p6
<= statelists
[1].tail
.keytail
) {
161 if (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 0) {
166 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == -1) p5
++;
167 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 1) p6
++;
170 statelists
[0].len
= p7
- statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
171 statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
=--p7
;
173 memset(resultKey
, 0, 6);
174 // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
175 for (i
= 0; i
< statelists
[0].len
; i
++) {
178 crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
+ i
, &key64
);
179 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, keyBlock
);
181 if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists
[0].blockNo
, statelists
[0].keyType
, false, 1, keyBlock
, &key64
)) {
182 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, resultKey
);
187 free(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
);
188 free(statelists
[1].head
.slhead
);
192 int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, bool clear_trace
, uint8_t keycnt
, uint8_t * keyBlock
, uint64_t * key
){
196 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS
, {((blockNo
& 0xff) | ((keyType
&0xff)<<8)), clear_trace
, keycnt
}};
197 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyBlock
, 6 * keycnt
);
199 clearCommandBuffer();
202 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,3000)) return 1;
203 if ((resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
204 *key
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes
, 6);
210 int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
211 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, 0}};
212 clearCommandBuffer();
215 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) return 1;
216 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, blocksCount
* 16);
220 int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
221 return mfEmlSetMem_xt(data
, blockNum
, blocksCount
, 16);
224 int mfEmlSetMem_xt(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
, int blockBtWidth
) {
225 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, blockBtWidth
}};
226 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, blocksCount
* blockBtWidth
);
228 clearCommandBuffer();
235 int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t *sak
, uint8_t *oldUID
, uint8_t wipecard
) {
237 uint8_t params
= MAGIC_SINGLE
;
239 memset(block0
, 0x00, sizeof(block0
));
242 int old
= mfCGetBlock(0, block0
, params
);
244 PrintAndLog("old block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
, sizeof(block0
)));
246 PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");
249 // fill in the new values
251 memcpy(block0
, uid
, 4);
253 block0
[4] = block0
[0]^block0
[1]^block0
[2]^block0
[3];
254 // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)
258 if ( atqa
!= NULL
) {
262 PrintAndLog("new block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
,16));
264 if ( wipecard
) params
|= MAGIC_WIPE
;
265 if ( oldUID
== NULL
) params
|= MAGIC_UID
;
267 return mfCSetBlock(0, block0
, oldUID
, params
);
270 int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t params
) {
273 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK
, {params
, blockNo
, 0}};
274 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, 16);
275 clearCommandBuffer();
278 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
279 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
281 memcpy(uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
285 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
291 int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t params
) {
293 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK
, {params
, blockNo
, 0}};
294 clearCommandBuffer();
297 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
298 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
299 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 16);
302 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
311 static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes
[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};
314 char logHexFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
315 static uint8_t traceCard
[4096] = {0x00};
316 static char traceFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
317 static int traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
318 static uint8_t traceCurBlock
= 0;
319 static uint8_t traceCurKey
= 0;
321 struct Crypto1State
*traceCrypto1
= NULL
;
323 struct Crypto1State
*revstate
= NULL
;
329 uint32_t uid
= 0; // serial number
330 uint32_t nt
=0; // tag challenge
331 uint32_t nr_enc
=0; // encrypted reader challenge
332 uint32_t ar_enc
=0; // encrypted reader response
333 uint32_t at_enc
=0; // encrypted tag response
335 int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {
336 return ((traceCard
[0] == 0) && (traceCard
[1] == 0) && (traceCard
[2] == 0) && (traceCard
[3] == 0));
339 int isBlockEmpty(int blockN
) {
340 for (int i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
341 if (traceCard
[blockN
* 16 + i
] != 0) return 0;
346 int isBlockTrailer(int blockN
) {
347 return ((blockN
& 0x03) == 0x03);
350 int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid
) {
352 char buf
[64] = {0x00};
353 uint8_t buf8
[64] = {0x00};
356 if (!isTraceCardEmpty())
359 memset(traceCard
, 0x00, 4096);
360 memcpy(traceCard
, tuid
+ 3, 4);
362 FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName
, tuid
, ".eml", 7);
364 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "r");
371 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
372 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
) {
373 PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
378 if (strlen(buf
) < 32){
380 PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
384 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
+= 2)
385 sscanf(&buf
[i
], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8
[i
/ 2]);
387 memcpy(traceCard
+ blockNum
* 16, buf8
, 16);
396 int saveTraceCard(void) {
399 if ((!strlen(traceFileName
)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;
401 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "w+");
404 for (int i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) { // blocks
405 for (int j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) // bytes
406 fprintf(f
, "%02x", *(traceCard
+ i
* 16 + j
));
413 int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t sak
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
416 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
420 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
)
423 traceCard
[4] = traceCard
[0] ^ traceCard
[1] ^ traceCard
[2] ^ traceCard
[3];
425 memcpy(&traceCard
[6], atqa
, 2);
427 uid
= bytes_to_num(tuid
+ 3, 4);
429 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
434 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t *data
, int len
, bool isEncrypted
){
439 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
440 data
[i
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, isEncrypted
) ^ data
[i
];
443 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
444 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], i
)) << i
;
452 int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src
, int len
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
455 if (traceState
== TRACE_ERROR
) return 1;
457 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
461 memcpy(data
, data_src
, len
);
462 if ((traceCrypto1
) && ((traceState
== TRACE_IDLE
) || (traceState
> TRACE_AUTH_OK
))) {
463 mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1
, data
, len
, 0);
464 PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
));
465 AddLogHex(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", data
, len
);
468 switch (traceState
) {
470 // check packet crc16!
471 if ((len
>= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, data
, len
))) {
472 PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");
473 AddLogLine(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");
474 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
479 if ((len
== 4) && ((data
[0] == 0x60) || (data
[0] == 0x61))) {
480 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH1
;
481 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
482 traceCurKey
= data
[0] == 60 ? 1:0;
487 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0x30))) {
488 traceState
= TRACE_READ_DATA
;
489 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
494 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0xA0))) {
495 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_OK
;
496 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
501 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0x50) && (data
[1] == 0x00))) {
502 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
509 case TRACE_READ_DATA
:
511 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
513 if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock
)) {
514 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16 + 6, data
+ 6, 4);
516 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
518 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
521 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
527 if ((len
== 1) && (data
[0] == 0x0a)) {
528 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_DATA
;
532 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
537 case TRACE_WRITE_DATA
:
539 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
541 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
542 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
545 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
552 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH2
;
553 nt
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
556 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
563 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH_OK
;
565 nr_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
566 ar_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
+ 4, 4);
569 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
576 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
578 at_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
581 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
582 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
583 revstate
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
584 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
585 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
586 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, nr_enc
, 1);
587 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, uid
^ nt
, 0);
589 crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate
, &key
);
590 printf("Key: %012"llx
"\n",key
);
591 AddLogUint64(logHexFileName
, "key: ", key
);
593 int blockShift
= ((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3) * 16;
594 if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 6, trailerAccessBytes
, 4);
597 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 10);
599 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
);
601 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
604 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
607 // set cryptosystem state
608 traceCrypto1
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
610 // nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
612 /* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(key); // key in lfsr
613 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);
614 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);
615 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);
616 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/
620 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
626 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
633 int tryDecryptWord(uint32_t nt
, uint32_t ar_enc
, uint32_t at_enc
, uint8_t *data
, int len
){
635 uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
636 uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge
637 uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response
638 uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response
641 struct Crypto1State
*pcs
= NULL
;
643 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
644 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
646 PrintAndLog("Decrypting data with:");
647 PrintAndLog(" nt: %08x",nt
);
648 PrintAndLog(" ar_enc: %08x",ar_enc
);
649 PrintAndLog(" at_enc: %08x",at_enc
);
650 PrintAndLog("\nEncrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
652 pcs
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
653 mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs
, data
, len
, FALSE
);
654 PrintAndLog("Decrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
655 crypto1_destroy(pcs
);