cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdlf.c

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
   3 //
   4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
   5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
   6 // the license.
   7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   8 // Low frequency commands
   9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10
  11 #include <stdio.h>
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14 #include <limits.h>
  15 #include "proxusb.h"
  16 #include "proxmark3.h"
  17 #include "data.h"
  18 #include "graph.h"
  19 #include "ui.h"
  20 #include "cmdparser.h"
  21 #include "cmdmain.h"
  22 #include "cmddata.h"
  23 #include "cmdlf.h"
  24 #include "cmdlfhid.h"
  25 #include "cmdlfti.h"
  26 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
  27 #include "cmdlfhitag.h"
  28
  29 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
  30
  31 /* send a command before reading */
  32 int CmdLFCommandRead(const char *Cmd)
  33 {
  34   static char dummy[3];
  35
  36   dummy[0]= ' ';
  37
  38   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MOD_THEN_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K};
  39   sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %s %s", &c.arg[0], &c.arg[1], &c.arg[2], (char *) &c.d.asBytes,(char *) &dummy+1);
  40   // in case they specified 'h'
  41   strcpy((char *)&c.d.asBytes + strlen((char *)c.d.asBytes), dummy);
  42   SendCommand(&c);
  43   return 0;
  44 }
  45
  46 int CmdFlexdemod(const char *Cmd)
  47 {
  48   int i;
  49   for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
  50     if (GraphBuffer[i] < 0) {
  51       GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
  52     } else {
  53       GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
  54     }
  55   }
  56
  57 #define LONG_WAIT 100
  58   int start;
  59   for (start = 0; start < GraphTraceLen - LONG_WAIT; start++) {
  60     int first = GraphBuffer[start];
  61     for (i = start; i < start + LONG_WAIT; i++) {
  62       if (GraphBuffer[i] != first) {
  63         break;
  64       }
  65     }
  66     if (i == (start + LONG_WAIT)) {
  67       break;
  68     }
  69   }
  70   if (start == GraphTraceLen - LONG_WAIT) {
  71     PrintAndLog("nothing to wait for");
  72     return 0;
  73   }
  74
  75   GraphBuffer[start] = 2;
  76   GraphBuffer[start+1] = -2;
  77
  78   uint8_t bits[64];
  79
  80   int bit;
  81   i = start;
  82   for (bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++) {
  83     int j;
  84     int sum = 0;
  85     for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
  86       sum += GraphBuffer[i++];
  87     }
  88     if (sum > 0) {
  89       bits[bit] = 1;
  90     } else {
  91       bits[bit] = 0;
  92     }
  93     PrintAndLog("bit %d sum %d", bit, sum);
  94   }
  95
  96   for (bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++) {
  97     int j;
  98     int sum = 0;
  99     for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
 100       sum += GraphBuffer[i++];
 101     }
 102     if (sum > 0 && bits[bit] != 1) {
 103       PrintAndLog("oops1 at %d", bit);
 104     }
 105     if (sum < 0 && bits[bit] != 0) {
 106       PrintAndLog("oops2 at %d", bit);
 107     }
 108   }
 109
 110   GraphTraceLen = 32*64;
 111   i = 0;
 112   int phase = 0;
 113   for (bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++) {
 114     if (bits[bit] == 0) {
 115       phase = 0;
 116     } else {
 117       phase = 1;
 118     }
 119     int j;
 120     for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
 121       GraphBuffer[i++] = phase;
 122       phase = !phase;
 123     }
 124   }
 125
 126   RepaintGraphWindow();
 127   return 0;
 128 }
 129
 130 int CmdIndalaDemod(const char *Cmd)
 131 {
 132   // Usage: recover 64bit UID by default, specify "224" as arg to recover a 224bit UID
 133
 134   int state = -1;
 135   int count = 0;
 136   int i, j;
 137   // worst case with GraphTraceLen=64000 is < 4096
 138   // under normal conditions it's < 2048
 139   uint8_t rawbits[4096];
 140   int rawbit = 0;
 141   int worst = 0, worstPos = 0;
 142   PrintAndLog("Expecting a bit less than %d raw bits", GraphTraceLen / 32);
 143   for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen-1; i += 2) {
 144     count += 1;
 145     if ((GraphBuffer[i] > GraphBuffer[i + 1]) && (state != 1)) {
 146       if (state == 0) {
 147         for (j = 0; j <  count - 8; j += 16) {
 148           rawbits[rawbit++] = 0;
 149         }
 150         if ((abs(count - j)) > worst) {
 151           worst = abs(count - j);
 152           worstPos = i;
 153         }
 154       }
 155       state = 1;
 156       count = 0;
 157     } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] < GraphBuffer[i + 1]) && (state != 0)) {
 158       if (state == 1) {
 159         for (j = 0; j <  count - 8; j += 16) {
 160           rawbits[rawbit++] = 1;
 161         }
 162         if ((abs(count - j)) > worst) {
 163           worst = abs(count - j);
 164           worstPos = i;
 165         }
 166       }
 167       state = 0;
 168       count = 0;
 169     }
 170   }
 171   PrintAndLog("Recovered %d raw bits", rawbit);
 172   PrintAndLog("worst metric (0=best..7=worst): %d at pos %d", worst, worstPos);
 173
 174   // Finding the start of a UID
 175   int uidlen, long_wait;
 176   if (strcmp(Cmd, "224") == 0) {
 177     uidlen = 224;
 178     long_wait = 30;
 179   } else {
 180     uidlen = 64;
 181     long_wait = 29;
 182   }
 183   int start;
 184   int first = 0;
 185   for (start = 0; start <= rawbit - uidlen; start++) {
 186     first = rawbits[start];
 187     for (i = start; i < start + long_wait; i++) {
 188       if (rawbits[i] != first) {
 189         break;
 190       }
 191     }
 192     if (i == (start + long_wait)) {
 193       break;
 194     }
 195   }
 196   if (start == rawbit - uidlen + 1) {
 197     PrintAndLog("nothing to wait for");
 198     return 0;
 199   }
 200
 201   // Inverting signal if needed
 202   if (first == 1) {
 203     for (i = start; i < rawbit; i++) {
 204       rawbits[i] = !rawbits[i];
 205     }
 206   }
 207
 208   // Dumping UID
 209   uint8_t bits[224];
 210   char showbits[225];
 211   showbits[uidlen]='\0';
 212   int bit;
 213   i = start;
 214   int times = 0;
 215   if (uidlen > rawbit) {
 216     PrintAndLog("Warning: not enough raw bits to get a full UID");
 217     for (bit = 0; bit < rawbit; bit++) {
 218       bits[bit] = rawbits[i++];
 219       // As we cannot know the parity, let's use "." and "/"
 220       showbits[bit] = '.' + bits[bit];
 221     }
 222     showbits[bit+1]='\0';
 223     PrintAndLog("Partial UID=%s", showbits);
 224     return 0;
 225   } else {
 226     for (bit = 0; bit < uidlen; bit++) {
 227       bits[bit] = rawbits[i++];
 228       showbits[bit] = '0' + bits[bit];
 229     }
 230     times = 1;
 231   }
 232
 233   //convert UID to HEX
 234   uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
 235   int idx;
 236   uid1=0;
 237   uid2=0;
 238   if (uidlen==64){
 239     for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
 240         if (showbits[idx] == '0') {
 241         uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
 242         uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
 243         } else {
 244         uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
 245         uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
 246         }
 247       }
 248     PrintAndLog("UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
 249   }
 250   else {
 251     uid3=0;
 252     uid4=0;
 253     uid5=0;
 254     uid6=0;
 255     uid7=0;
 256     for( idx=0; idx<224; idx++) {
 257         uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
 258         uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
 259         uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
 260         uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
 261         uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
 262         uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
 263         if (showbits[idx] == '0') uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
 264         else uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
 265       }
 266     PrintAndLog("UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
 267   }
 268
 269   // Checking UID against next occurences
 270   for (; i + uidlen <= rawbit;) {
 271     int failed = 0;
 272     for (bit = 0; bit < uidlen; bit++) {
 273       if (bits[bit] != rawbits[i++]) {
 274         failed = 1;
 275         break;
 276       }
 277     }
 278     if (failed == 1) {
 279       break;
 280     }
 281     times += 1;
 282   }
 283   PrintAndLog("Occurences: %d (expected %d)", times, (rawbit - start) / uidlen);
 284
 285   // Remodulating for tag cloning
 286   GraphTraceLen = 32*uidlen;
 287   i = 0;
 288   int phase = 0;
 289   for (bit = 0; bit < uidlen; bit++) {
 290     if (bits[bit] == 0) {
 291       phase = 0;
 292     } else {
 293       phase = 1;
 294     }
 295     int j;
 296     for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
 297       GraphBuffer[i++] = phase;
 298       phase = !phase;
 299     }
 300   }
 301
 302   RepaintGraphWindow();
 303   return 0;
 304 }
 305
 306 int CmdIndalaClone(const char *Cmd)
 307 {
 308   unsigned int uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
 309   UsbCommand c;
 310   uid1=0;
 311   uid2=0;
 312   uid3=0;
 313   uid4=0;
 314   uid5=0;
 315   uid6=0;
 316   uid7=0;
 317   int n = 0, i = 0;
 318
 319   if (strchr(Cmd,'l') != 0) {
 320     while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {
 321       uid1 = (uid1 << 4) | (uid2 >> 28);
 322       uid2 = (uid2 << 4) | (uid3 >> 28);
 323       uid3 = (uid3 << 4) | (uid4 >> 28);
 324       uid4 = (uid4 << 4) | (uid5 >> 28);
 325       uid5 = (uid5 << 4) | (uid6 >> 28);
 326       uid6 = (uid6 << 4) | (uid7 >> 28);
 327         uid7 = (uid7 << 4) | (n & 0xf);
 328     }
 329     PrintAndLog("Cloning 224bit tag with UID %x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x", uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
 330     c.cmd = CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG_L;
 331     c.d.asDwords[0] = uid1;
 332     c.d.asDwords[1] = uid2;
 333     c.d.asDwords[2] = uid3;
 334     c.d.asDwords[3] = uid4;
 335     c.d.asDwords[4] = uid5;
 336     c.d.asDwords[5] = uid6;
 337     c.d.asDwords[6] = uid7;
 338   }
 339   else
 340   {
 341     while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {
 342       uid1 = (uid1 << 4) | (uid2 >> 28);
 343       uid2 = (uid2 << 4) | (n & 0xf);
 344     }
 345     PrintAndLog("Cloning 64bit tag with UID %x%08x", uid1, uid2);
 346     c.cmd = CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG;
 347     c.arg[0] = uid1;
 348     c.arg[1] = uid2;
 349   }
 350
 351   SendCommand(&c);
 352   return 0;
 353 }
 354
 355 int CmdLFRead(const char *Cmd)
 356 {
 357   UsbCommand c = {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K};
 358   // 'h' means higher-low-frequency, 134 kHz
 359   if(*Cmd == 'h') {
 360     c.arg[0] = 1;
 361   } else if (*Cmd == '\0') {
 362     c.arg[0] = 0;
 363   } else {
 364     PrintAndLog("use 'read' or 'read h'");
 365     return 0;
 366   }
 367   SendCommand(&c);
 368   WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
 369   return 0;
 370 }
 371
 372 static void ChkBitstream(const char *str)
 373 {
 374   int i;
 375
 376   /* convert to bitstream if necessary */
 377   for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / 2); i++)
 378   {
 379     if (GraphBuffer[i] > 1 || GraphBuffer[i] < 0)
 380     {
 381       CmdBitstream(str);
 382       break;
 383     }
 384   }
 385 }
 386
 387 int CmdLFSim(const char *Cmd)
 388 {
 389   int i;
 390   static int gap;
 391
 392   sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &gap);
 393
 394   /* convert to bitstream if necessary */
 395   ChkBitstream(Cmd);
 396
 397   PrintAndLog("Sending data, please wait...");
 398   for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i += 48) {
 399     UsbCommand c={CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {i, 0, 0}};
 400     int j;
 401     for (j = 0; j < 48; j++) {
 402       c.d.asBytes[j] = GraphBuffer[i+j];
 403     }
 404     SendCommand(&c);
 405     WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
 406   }
 407
 408   PrintAndLog("Starting simulator...");
 409   UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K, {GraphTraceLen, gap, 0}};
 410   SendCommand(&c);
 411   return 0;
 412 }
 413
 414 int CmdLFSimBidir(const char *Cmd)
 415 {
 416   /* Set ADC to twice the carrier for a slight supersampling */
 417   UsbCommand c = {CMD_LF_SIMULATE_BIDIR, {47, 384, 0}};
 418   SendCommand(&c);
 419   return 0;
 420 }
 421
 422 /* simulate an LF Manchester encoded tag with specified bitstream, clock rate and inter-id gap */
 423 int CmdLFSimManchester(const char *Cmd)
 424 {
 425   static int clock, gap;
 426   static char data[1024], gapstring[8];
 427
 428   /* get settings/bits */
 429   sscanf(Cmd, "%i %s %i", &clock, &data[0], &gap);
 430
 431   /* clear our graph */
 432   ClearGraph(0);
 433
 434   /* fill it with our bitstream */
 435   for (int i = 0; i < strlen(data) ; ++i)
 436     AppendGraph(0, clock, data[i]- '0');
 437
 438   /* modulate */
 439   CmdManchesterMod("");
 440
 441   /* show what we've done */
 442   RepaintGraphWindow();
 443
 444   /* simulate */
 445   sprintf(&gapstring[0], "%i", gap);
 446   CmdLFSim(gapstring);
 447   return 0;
 448 }
 449
 450 int CmdVchDemod(const char *Cmd)
 451 {
 452   // Is this the entire sync pattern, or does this also include some
 453   // data bits that happen to be the same everywhere? That would be
 454   // lovely to know.
 455   static const int SyncPattern[] = {
 456     1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
 457     1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 458     1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
 459     1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 460     1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
 461     1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 462     1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
 463     1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 464     1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
 465     1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 466   };
 467
 468   // So first, we correlate for the sync pattern, and mark that.
 469   int bestCorrel = 0, bestPos = 0;
 470   int i;
 471   // It does us no good to find the sync pattern, with fewer than
 472   // 2048 samples after it...
 473   for (i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen-2048); i++) {
 474     int sum = 0;
 475     int j;
 476     for (j = 0; j < arraylen(SyncPattern); j++) {
 477       sum += GraphBuffer[i+j]*SyncPattern[j];
 478     }
 479     if (sum > bestCorrel) {
 480       bestCorrel = sum;
 481       bestPos = i;
 482     }
 483   }
 484   PrintAndLog("best sync at %d [metric %d]", bestPos, bestCorrel);
 485
 486   char bits[257];
 487   bits[256] = '\0';
 488
 489   int worst = INT_MAX;
 490   int worstPos = 0;
 491
 492   for (i = 0; i < 2048; i += 8) {
 493     int sum = 0;
 494     int j;
 495     for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
 496       sum += GraphBuffer[bestPos+i+j];
 497     }
 498     if (sum < 0) {
 499       bits[i/8] = '.';
 500     } else {
 501       bits[i/8] = '1';
 502     }
 503     if(abs(sum) < worst) {
 504       worst = abs(sum);
 505       worstPos = i;
 506     }
 507   }
 508   PrintAndLog("bits:");
 509   PrintAndLog("%s", bits);
 510   PrintAndLog("worst metric: %d at pos %d", worst, worstPos);
 511
 512   if (strcmp(Cmd, "clone")==0) {
 513     GraphTraceLen = 0;
 514     char *s;
 515     for(s = bits; *s; s++) {
 516       int j;
 517       for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
 518         GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen++] = (*s == '1') ? 1 : 0;
 519       }
 520     }
 521     RepaintGraphWindow();
 522   }
 523   return 0;
 524 }
 525
 526 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 527 {
 528   {"help",        CmdHelp,            1, "This help"},
 529   {"cmdread",     CmdLFCommandRead,   0, "<off period> <'0' period> <'1' period> <command> ['h'] -- Modulate LF reader field to send command before read (all periods in microseconds) (option 'h' for 134)"},
 530   {"em4x",        CmdLFEM4X,          1, "{ EM4X RFIDs... }"},
 531   {"flexdemod",   CmdFlexdemod,       1, "Demodulate samples for FlexPass"},
 532   {"hid",         CmdLFHID,           1, "{ HID RFIDs... }"},
 533   {"indalademod", CmdIndalaDemod,     1, "['224'] -- Demodulate samples for Indala 64 bit UID (option '224' for 224 bit)"},
 534   {"indalaclone", CmdIndalaClone,     1, "<UID> ['l']-- Clone Indala to T55x7 (tag must be in antenna)(UID in HEX)(option 'l' for 224 UID"},
 535   {"read",        CmdLFRead,          0, "['h'] -- Read 125/134 kHz LF ID-only tag (option 'h' for 134)"},
 536   {"sim",         CmdLFSim,           0, "[GAP] -- Simulate LF tag from buffer with optional GAP (in microseconds)"},
 537   {"simbidir",    CmdLFSimBidir,      0, "Simulate LF tag (with bidirectional data transmission between reader and tag)"},
 538   {"simman",      CmdLFSimManchester, 0, "<Clock> <Bitstream> [GAP] Simulate arbitrary Manchester LF tag"},
 539   {"ti",          CmdLFTI,            1, "{ TI RFIDs... }"},
 540   {"hitag",       CmdLFHitag,         1, "{ Hitag tags and transponders... }"},
 541   {"vchdemod",    CmdVchDemod,        1, "['clone'] -- Demodulate samples for VeriChip"},
 542   {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 543 };
 544
 545 int CmdLF(const char *Cmd)
 546 {
 547   CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
 548   return 0;
 549 }
 550
 551 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
 552 {
 553   CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
 554   return 0;
 555 }