1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
4 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 // Low frequency T55xx commands
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 #include "cmdlft55xx.h"
21 #include "cmdparser.h"
26 #include "protocols.h"
29 #define T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK 0x00
30 #define T55x7_PAGE0 0x00
31 #define T55x7_PAGE1 0x01
32 //#define T55x7_PWD 0x00000010
33 #define REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK 0xFF
35 // Default configuration
36 t55xx_conf_block_t config
= { .modulation
= DEMOD_ASK
, .inverted
= false, .offset
= 0x00, .block0
= 0x00, .Q5
= false };
38 t55xx_conf_block_t
Get_t55xx_Config(){
41 void Set_t55xx_Config(t55xx_conf_block_t conf
){
45 int usage_t55xx_config(){
46 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx config [d <demodulation>] [i 1] [o <offset>] [Q5]");
47 PrintAndLog("Options:");
48 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
49 PrintAndLog(" b <8|16|32|40|50|64|100|128> Set bitrate");
50 PrintAndLog(" d <FSK|FSK1|FSK1a|FSK2|FSK2a|ASK|PSK1|PSK2|NRZ|BI|BIa> Set demodulation FSK / ASK / PSK / NRZ / Biphase / Biphase A");
51 PrintAndLog(" i [1] Invert data signal, defaults to normal");
52 PrintAndLog(" o [offset] Set offset, where data should start decode in bitstream");
53 PrintAndLog(" Q5 Set as Q5(T5555) chip instead of T55x7");
54 PrintAndLog(" ST Set Sequence Terminator on");
56 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
57 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx config d FSK - FSK demodulation");
58 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx config d FSK i 1 - FSK demodulation, inverse data");
59 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx config d FSK i 1 o 3 - FSK demodulation, inverse data, offset=3,start from position 3 to decode data");
63 int usage_t55xx_read(){
64 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx read [b <block>] [p <password>] <override_safety> <page1>");
65 PrintAndLog("Options:");
66 PrintAndLog(" b <block> - block number to read. Between 0-7");
67 PrintAndLog(" p <password> - OPTIONAL password (8 hex characters)");
68 PrintAndLog(" o - OPTIONAL override safety check");
69 PrintAndLog(" 1 - OPTIONAL read Page 1 instead of Page 0");
70 PrintAndLog(" r <mode> - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed bit length (default), '1' long leading reference");
71 PrintAndLog(" '2' leading zero, '3' 1 of 4 coding reference");
72 PrintAndLog(" ****WARNING****");
73 PrintAndLog(" Use of read with password on a tag not configured for a pwd");
74 PrintAndLog(" can damage the tag");
76 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
77 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx read b 0 - read data from block 0");
78 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx read b 0 p feedbeef - read data from block 0 password feedbeef");
79 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx read b 0 p feedbeef o - read data from block 0 password feedbeef safety check");
83 int usage_t55xx_write(){
84 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx write [b <block>] [d <data>] [p <password>] [1] [t]");
85 PrintAndLog("Options:");
86 PrintAndLog(" b <block> - block number to write. Between 0-7");
87 PrintAndLog(" d <data> - 4 bytes of data to write (8 hex characters)");
88 PrintAndLog(" p <password> - OPTIONAL password 4bytes (8 hex characters)");
89 PrintAndLog(" 1 - OPTIONAL write Page 1 instead of Page 0");
90 PrintAndLog(" t - OPTIONAL test mode write - ****DANGER****");
91 PrintAndLog(" r <mode> - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed bit length (default), '1' long leading reference");
92 PrintAndLog(" '2' leading zero, '3' 1 of 4 coding reference");
94 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
95 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx write b 3 d 11223344 - write 11223344 to block 3");
96 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx write b 3 d 11223344 p feedbeef - write 11223344 to block 3 password feedbeef");
100 int usage_t55xx_trace() {
101 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx trace [1]");
102 PrintAndLog("Options:");
103 PrintAndLog(" [graph buffer data] - if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
105 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
106 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx trace");
107 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx trace 1");
111 int usage_t55xx_info() {
112 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx info [1]");
113 PrintAndLog("Options:");
114 PrintAndLog(" [graph buffer data] - if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
116 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
117 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx info");
118 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx info 1");
122 int usage_t55xx_dump(){
123 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx dump <password> [o]");
124 PrintAndLog("Options:");
125 PrintAndLog(" <password> - OPTIONAL password 4bytes (8 hex symbols)");
126 PrintAndLog(" o - OPTIONAL override, force pwd read despite danger to card");
128 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
129 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx dump");
130 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx dump feedbeef o");
134 int usage_t55xx_detect(){
135 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx detect [1] [p <password>]");
136 PrintAndLog("Options:");
137 PrintAndLog(" 1 - if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
138 PrintAndLog(" p <password> - OPTIONAL password (8 hex characters)");
139 PrintAndLog(" r <mode> - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed bit length (default), '1' long leading reference");
140 PrintAndLog(" '2' leading zero, '3' 1 of 4 coding reference");
142 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
143 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect");
144 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect 1");
145 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect p 11223344");
149 int usage_t55xx_detectP1(){
150 PrintAndLog("Command: Detect Page 1 of a t55xx chip");
151 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx p1detect [1] [p <password>]");
152 PrintAndLog("Options:");
153 PrintAndLog(" 1 - if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
154 PrintAndLog(" p <password> - OPTIONAL password (8 hex characters)");
156 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
157 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx p1detect");
158 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx p1detect 1");
159 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx p1detect p 11223344");
163 int usage_t55xx_wakup(){
164 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx wakeup [h] <password>");
165 PrintAndLog("This commands send the Answer-On-Request command and leaves the readerfield ON afterwards.");
166 PrintAndLog("Options:");
167 PrintAndLog(" h - this help");
168 PrintAndLog(" <password> - [required] password 4bytes (8 hex symbols)");
170 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
171 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx wakeup 11223344 - send wakeup password");
174 int usage_t55xx_bruteforce(){
175 PrintAndLog("This command uses A) bruteforce to scan a number range");
176 PrintAndLog(" B) a dictionary attack");
177 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx bruteforce <start password> <end password> [i <*.dic>]");
178 PrintAndLog(" password must be 4 bytes (8 hex symbols)");
179 PrintAndLog("Options:");
180 PrintAndLog(" h - this help");
181 PrintAndLog(" r <mode> - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed bit length (default)");
182 PrintAndLog(" '1' long leading reference, '2' leading zero ");
183 PrintAndLog(" '3' 1 of 4 coding reference, '4' special - try all downlink modes");
184 PrintAndLog(" <start_pwd> - 4 byte hex value to start pwd search at");
185 PrintAndLog(" <end_pwd> - 4 byte hex value to end pwd search at");
186 PrintAndLog(" i <*.dic> - loads a default keys dictionary file <*.dic>");
188 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
189 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx bruteforce [r 2] aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb");
190 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx bruteforce [r 2] i default_pwd.dic");
194 int usage_t55xx_wipe(){
195 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx wipe [h] [Q5]");
196 PrintAndLog("This commands wipes a tag, fills blocks 1-7 with zeros and a default configuration block");
197 PrintAndLog("Options:");
198 PrintAndLog(" h - this help");
199 PrintAndLog(" Q5 - indicates to use the T5555 (Q5) default configuration block");
201 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
202 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx wipe - wipes a t55x7 tag, config block 0x000880E0");
203 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx wipe Q5 - wipes a t5555 Q5 tag, config block 0x6001F004");
208 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
210 void printT5xxHeader(uint8_t page
){
211 PrintAndLog("Reading Page %d:", page
);
212 PrintAndLog("blk | hex data | binary");
213 PrintAndLog("----+----------+---------------------------------");
216 int CmdT55xxSetConfig(const char *Cmd
) {
219 char modulation
[6] = {0x00};
222 uint8_t rates
[9] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,0};
225 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
)
227 tmp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
);
232 return usage_t55xx_config();
234 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &bitRate
);
238 if (rates
[i
]==bitRate
) {
243 if (i
==9) errors
= true;
248 param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, modulation
, sizeof(modulation
));
251 if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK" ) == 0) {
252 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK
;
253 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK1" ) == 0) {
254 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK1
;
256 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK1a" ) == 0) {
257 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK1a
;
259 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK2" ) == 0) {
260 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK2
;
262 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK2a" ) == 0) {
263 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_FSK2a
;
265 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "ASK" ) == 0) {
266 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_ASK
;
267 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "NRZ" ) == 0) {
268 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_NRZ
;
269 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "PSK1" ) == 0) {
270 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_PSK1
;
271 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "PSK2" ) == 0) {
272 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_PSK2
;
273 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "PSK3" ) == 0) {
274 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_PSK3
;
275 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "BIa" ) == 0) {
276 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_BIa
;
278 } else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "BI" ) == 0) {
279 config
.modulation
= DEMOD_BI
;
282 PrintAndLog("Unknown modulation '%s'", modulation
);
287 config
.inverted
= param_getchar(Cmd
,cmdp
+1) == '1';
291 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &offset
);
293 config
.offset
= offset
;
307 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
314 if (cmdp
== 0) return printConfiguration( config
);
317 if (errors
) return usage_t55xx_config();
320 return printConfiguration ( config
);
323 int T55xxReadBlock(uint8_t block
, bool page1
, bool usepwd
, bool override
, uint32_t password
, uint8_t downlink_mode
){
326 // try reading the config block and verify that PWD bit is set before doing this!
328 if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0
, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK
, false, 0,downlink_mode
) ) return 0;
329 if ( !tryDetectModulation() ) {
330 PrintAndLog("Safety Check: Could not detect if PWD bit is set in config block. Exits.");
333 PrintAndLog("Safety Check: PWD bit is NOT set in config block. Reading without password...");
338 PrintAndLog("Safety Check Overriden - proceeding despite risk");
342 if (!AquireData(page1
, block
, usepwd
, password
,downlink_mode
) ) return 0;
343 if (!DecodeT55xxBlock()) return 0;
346 sprintf(blk
,"%d", block
);
347 printT55xxBlock(blk
);
351 int CmdT55xxReadBlock(const char *Cmd
) {
352 uint8_t block
= REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK
;
353 uint32_t password
= 0; //default to blank Block 7
354 uint8_t downlink_mode
= 0;
357 bool override
= false;
361 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
) {
362 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
365 return usage_t55xx_read();
368 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &block
);
378 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
388 downlink_mode
= param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
+1) - '0';
389 if (downlink_mode
> 3) downlink_mode
= 0;
393 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
398 if (errors
) return usage_t55xx_read();
400 if (block
> 7 && block
!= REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK
) {
401 PrintAndLog("Block must be between 0 and 7");
405 printT5xxHeader(page1
);
406 return T55xxReadBlock(block
, page1
, usepwd
, override
, password
, downlink_mode
);
409 bool DecodeT55xxBlock(){
411 char buf
[30] = {0x00};
415 uint8_t bitRate
[8] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128};
416 DemodBufferLen
= 0x00;
418 switch( config
.modulation
){
420 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
421 ans
= FSKrawDemod(cmdStr
, false);
425 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 8 5", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
426 ans
= FSKrawDemod(cmdStr
, false);
430 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 10 8", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
431 ans
= FSKrawDemod(cmdStr
, false);
434 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 1", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
435 ans
= ASKDemod_ext(cmdStr
, false, false, 1, &ST
);
438 // skip first 160 samples to allow antenna to settle in (psk gets inverted occasionally otherwise)
439 save_restoreGB(GRAPH_SAVE
);
441 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 6", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
442 ans
= PSKDemod(cmdStr
, false);
444 save_restoreGB(GRAPH_RESTORE
);
446 case DEMOD_PSK2
: //inverted won't affect this
447 case DEMOD_PSK3
: //not fully implemented
448 // skip first 160 samples to allow antenna to settle in (psk gets inverted occasionally otherwise)
449 save_restoreGB(GRAPH_SAVE
);
451 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d 0 6", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
] );
452 ans
= PSKDemod(cmdStr
, false);
453 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
455 save_restoreGB(GRAPH_RESTORE
);
458 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"%d %d 1", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
459 ans
= NRZrawDemod(cmdStr
, false);
463 snprintf(cmdStr
, sizeof(buf
),"0 %d %d 1", bitRate
[config
.bitrate
], config
.inverted
);
464 ans
= ASKbiphaseDemod(cmdStr
, false);
472 bool DecodeT5555TraceBlock() {
473 DemodBufferLen
= 0x00;
475 // According to datasheet. Always: RF/64, not inverted, Manchester
476 return (bool) ASKDemod("64 0 1", false, false, 1);
479 void T55xx_Print_DownlinkMode (uint8_t downlink_mode
)
482 sprintf (Msg
,"Downlink Mode used : ");
484 switch (downlink_mode
) {
485 case 0 : strcat (Msg
,"default/fixed bit length"); break;
486 case 1 : strcat (Msg
,"long leading reference (r 1)"); break;
487 case 2 : strcat (Msg
,"leading zero reference (r 2)"); break;
488 case 3 : strcat (Msg
,"1 of 4 coding reference (r 3)"); break;
490 strcat (Msg
,"default/fixed bit length"); break;
498 int CmdT55xxDetect(const char *Cmd
){
502 uint32_t password
= 0;
504 uint8_t downlink_mode
= 0;
506 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
) {
507 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
510 return usage_t55xx_detect();
513 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
518 // use Graphbuffer data
524 downlink_mode
= param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
+1) - '0';
525 if (downlink_mode
> 3) downlink_mode
= 0;
529 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
534 if (errors
) return usage_t55xx_detect();
537 if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0
, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK
, usepwd
, password
,downlink_mode
) )
541 if ( !tryDetectModulation() )
542 PrintAndLog("Could not detect modulation automatically. Try setting it manually with \'lf t55xx config\'");
544 // Add downlink mode for reference.
545 T55xx_Print_DownlinkMode (downlink_mode
);
550 // detect configuration?
551 bool tryDetectModulation(){
553 t55xx_conf_block_t tests
[15];
555 uint8_t fc1
= 0, fc2
= 0, ans
= 0;
556 int clk
= 0, firstClockEdge
= 0;
557 ans
= fskClocks(&fc1
, &fc2
, (uint8_t *)&clk
, false, &firstClockEdge
);
558 if (ans
&& ((fc1
==10 && fc2
==8) || (fc1
==8 && fc2
==5))) {
559 if ( FSKrawDemod("0 0", false) && test(DEMOD_FSK
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
560 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK
;
561 if (fc1
==8 && fc2
== 5)
562 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK1a
;
563 else if (fc1
==10 && fc2
== 8)
564 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK2
;
565 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
566 tests
[hits
].inverted
= false;
567 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
568 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
571 if ( FSKrawDemod("0 1", false) && test(DEMOD_FSK
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
572 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK
;
573 if (fc1
== 8 && fc2
== 5)
574 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK1
;
575 else if (fc1
== 10 && fc2
== 8)
576 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_FSK2a
;
577 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
578 tests
[hits
].inverted
= true;
579 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
580 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
584 clk
= GetAskClock("", false, false);
586 tests
[hits
].ST
= true;
587 if ( ASKDemod_ext("0 0 1", false, false, 1, &tests
[hits
].ST
) && test(DEMOD_ASK
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
588 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_ASK
;
589 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
590 tests
[hits
].inverted
= false;
591 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
594 tests
[hits
].ST
= true;
595 if ( ASKDemod_ext("0 1 1", false, false, 1, &tests
[hits
].ST
) && test(DEMOD_ASK
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
596 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_ASK
;
597 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
598 tests
[hits
].inverted
= true;
599 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
602 if ( ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 0 2", false) && test(DEMOD_BI
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
) ) {
603 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_BI
;
604 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
605 tests
[hits
].inverted
= false;
606 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
607 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
610 if ( ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1 2", false) && test(DEMOD_BIa
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
) ) {
611 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_BIa
;
612 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
613 tests
[hits
].inverted
= true;
614 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
615 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
619 clk
= GetNrzClock("", false, false);
620 if (clk
>8) { //clock of rf/8 is likely a false positive, so don't use it.
621 if ( NRZrawDemod("0 0 1", false) && test(DEMOD_NRZ
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
622 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_NRZ
;
623 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
624 tests
[hits
].inverted
= false;
625 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
626 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
630 if ( NRZrawDemod("0 1 1", false) && test(DEMOD_NRZ
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
631 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_NRZ
;
632 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
633 tests
[hits
].inverted
= true;
634 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
635 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
640 clk
= GetPskClock("", false, false);
643 save_restoreGB(GRAPH_SAVE
);
644 // skip first 160 samples to allow antenna to settle in (psk gets inverted occasionally otherwise)
646 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 6", false) && test(DEMOD_PSK1
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
647 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_PSK1
;
648 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
649 tests
[hits
].inverted
= false;
650 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
651 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
654 if ( PSKDemod("0 1 6", false) && test(DEMOD_PSK1
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)) {
655 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_PSK1
;
656 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
657 tests
[hits
].inverted
= true;
658 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
659 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
662 // PSK2 - needs a call to psk1TOpsk2.
663 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 6", false)) {
664 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
665 if (test(DEMOD_PSK2
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)){
666 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_PSK2
;
667 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
668 tests
[hits
].inverted
= false;
669 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
670 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
673 } // inverse waves does not affect this demod
674 // PSK3 - needs a call to psk1TOpsk2.
675 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 6", false)) {
676 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
677 if (test(DEMOD_PSK3
, &tests
[hits
].offset
, &bitRate
, clk
, &tests
[hits
].Q5
)){
678 tests
[hits
].modulation
= DEMOD_PSK3
;
679 tests
[hits
].bitrate
= bitRate
;
680 tests
[hits
].inverted
= false;
681 tests
[hits
].block0
= PackBits(tests
[hits
].offset
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
682 tests
[hits
].ST
= false;
685 } // inverse waves does not affect this demod
687 save_restoreGB(GRAPH_RESTORE
);
691 config
.modulation
= tests
[0].modulation
;
692 config
.bitrate
= tests
[0].bitrate
;
693 config
.inverted
= tests
[0].inverted
;
694 config
.offset
= tests
[0].offset
;
695 config
.block0
= tests
[0].block0
;
696 config
.Q5
= tests
[0].Q5
;
697 config
.ST
= tests
[0].ST
;
699 printConfiguration( config
);
704 PrintAndLog("Found [%d] possible matches for modulation.",hits
);
705 for(int i
=0; i
<hits
; ++i
){
706 PrintAndLog("--[%d]---------------", i
+1);
707 printConfiguration( tests
[i
]);
713 bool testModulation(uint8_t mode
, uint8_t modread
){
716 if (modread
>= DEMOD_FSK1
&& modread
<= DEMOD_FSK2a
) return true;
719 if (modread
== DEMOD_ASK
) return true;
722 if (modread
== DEMOD_PSK1
) return true;
725 if (modread
== DEMOD_PSK2
) return true;
728 if (modread
== DEMOD_PSK3
) return true;
731 if (modread
== DEMOD_NRZ
) return true;
734 if (modread
== DEMOD_BI
) return true;
737 if (modread
== DEMOD_BIa
) return true;
745 bool testQ5Modulation(uint8_t mode
, uint8_t modread
){
748 if (modread
>= 4 && modread
<= 5) return true;
751 if (modread
== 0) return true;
754 if (modread
== 1) return true;
757 if (modread
== 2) return true;
760 if (modread
== 3) return true;
763 if (modread
== 7) return true;
766 if (modread
== 6) return true;
774 int convertQ5bitRate(uint8_t bitRateRead
) {
775 uint8_t expected
[] = {8, 16, 32, 40, 50, 64, 100, 128};
776 for (int i
=0; i
<8; i
++)
777 if (expected
[i
] == bitRateRead
)
783 bool testQ5(uint8_t mode
, uint8_t *offset
, int *fndBitRate
, uint8_t clk
){
785 if ( DemodBufferLen
< 64 ) return false;
787 for (uint8_t idx
= 28; idx
< 64; idx
++){
789 if ( PackBits(si
, 28, DemodBuffer
) == 0x00 ) continue;
791 uint8_t safer
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4; //master key
792 uint8_t resv
= PackBits(si
, 8, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 8;
793 // 2nibble must be zeroed.
794 if (safer
!= 0x6 && safer
!= 0x9) continue;
795 if ( resv
> 0x00) continue;
796 //uint8_t pageSel = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
797 //uint8_t fastWrite = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
799 int bitRate
= PackBits(si
, 6, DemodBuffer
)*2 + 2; si
+= 6; //bit rate
800 if (bitRate
> 128 || bitRate
< 8) continue;
802 //uint8_t AOR = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
803 //uint8_t PWD = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
804 //uint8_t pskcr = PackBits(si, 2, DemodBuffer); si += 2; //could check psk cr
805 //uint8_t inverse = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
807 uint8_t modread
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
808 uint8_t maxBlk
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
809 //uint8_t ST = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1;
810 if (maxBlk
== 0) continue;
812 if (!testQ5Modulation(mode
, modread
)) continue;
813 if (bitRate
!= clk
) continue;
814 *fndBitRate
= convertQ5bitRate(bitRate
);
815 if (*fndBitRate
< 0) continue;
823 bool testBitRate(uint8_t readRate
, uint8_t clk
){
824 uint8_t expected
[] = {8, 16, 32, 40, 50, 64, 100, 128};
825 if (expected
[readRate
] == clk
)
831 bool test(uint8_t mode
, uint8_t *offset
, int *fndBitRate
, uint8_t clk
, bool *Q5
){
833 if ( DemodBufferLen
< 64 ) return false;
835 for (uint8_t idx
= 28; idx
< 64; idx
++){
837 if ( PackBits(si
, 28, DemodBuffer
) == 0x00 ) continue;
839 uint8_t safer
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4; //master key
840 uint8_t resv
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4; //was 7 & +=7+3 //should be only 4 bits if extended mode
841 // 2nibble must be zeroed.
842 // moved test to here, since this gets most faults first.
843 if ( resv
> 0x00) continue;
845 int bitRate
= PackBits(si
, 6, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 6; //bit rate (includes extended mode part of rate)
846 uint8_t extend
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1; //bit 15 extended mode
847 uint8_t modread
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5+2+1;
848 //uint8_t pskcr = PackBits(si, 2, DemodBuffer); si += 2+1; //could check psk cr
849 //uint8_t nml01 = PackBits(si, 1, DemodBuffer); si += 1+5; //bit 24, 30, 31 could be tested for 0 if not extended mode
850 //uint8_t nml02 = PackBits(si, 2, DemodBuffer); si += 2;
853 bool extMode
=( (safer
== 0x6 || safer
== 0x9) && extend
) ? true : false;
856 if (bitRate
> 7) continue;
857 if (!testBitRate(bitRate
, clk
)) continue;
858 } else { //extended mode bitrate = same function to calc bitrate as em4x05
859 if (EM4x05_GET_BITRATE(bitRate
) != clk
) continue;
863 if (!testModulation(mode
, modread
)) continue;
864 *fndBitRate
= bitRate
;
869 if (testQ5(mode
, offset
, fndBitRate
, clk
)) {
876 void printT55xxBlock(const char *blockNum
){
878 uint8_t i
= config
.offset
;
879 uint8_t endpos
= 32 + i
;
880 uint32_t blockData
= 0;
881 uint8_t bits
[64] = {0x00};
883 if ( !DemodBufferLen
) return;
885 if ( endpos
> DemodBufferLen
){
886 PrintAndLog("The configured offset %d is too big. Possible offset: %d)", i
, DemodBufferLen
-32);
890 for (; i
< endpos
; ++i
)
891 bits
[i
- config
.offset
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
893 blockData
= PackBits(0, 32, bits
);
895 PrintAndLog(" %s | %08X | %s", blockNum
, blockData
, sprint_bin(bits
,32));
898 int special(const char *Cmd
) {
899 uint32_t blockData
= 0;
900 uint8_t bits
[32] = {0x00};
902 PrintAndLog("OFFSET | DATA | BINARY");
903 PrintAndLog("----------------------------------------------------");
907 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ++i
)
908 bits
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[j
+i
];
910 blockData
= PackBits(0, 32, bits
);
912 PrintAndLog(" %02d | 0x%08X | %s",j
, blockData
, sprint_bin(bits
,32));
917 int printConfiguration( t55xx_conf_block_t b
){
918 PrintAndLog("Chip Type : %s", (b
.Q5
) ? "T5555(Q5)" : "T55x7");
919 PrintAndLog("Modulation : %s", GetSelectedModulationStr(b
.modulation
) );
920 PrintAndLog("Bit Rate : %s", GetBitRateStr(b
.bitrate
, (b
.block0
& T55x7_X_MODE
&& (b
.block0
>>28==6 || b
.block0
>>28==9))) );
921 PrintAndLog("Inverted : %s", (b
.inverted
) ? "Yes" : "No" );
922 PrintAndLog("Offset : %d", b
.offset
);
923 PrintAndLog("Seq. Term. : %s", (b
.ST
) ? "Yes" : "No" );
924 PrintAndLog("Block0 : 0x%08X", b
.block0
);
929 int CmdT55xxWakeUp(const char *Cmd
) {
930 uint32_t password
= 0;
931 if ( strlen(Cmd
) <= 0 ) return usage_t55xx_wakup();
932 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
933 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_t55xx_wakup();
935 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, 0, 0, 16);
937 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_WAKEUP
, {password
, 0, 0}};
938 clearCommandBuffer();
940 PrintAndLog("Wake up command sent. Try read now");
944 int CmdT55xxWriteBlock(const char *Cmd
) {
945 uint8_t block
= 0xFF; //default to invalid block
946 uint32_t data
= 0; //default to blank Block
947 uint32_t password
= 0; //default to blank Block 7
948 uint32_t downlink_mode
= 0;
952 bool gotdata
= false;
953 bool testMode
= false;
956 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
) {
957 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
960 return usage_t55xx_write();
963 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &block
);
968 data
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
974 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
989 downlink_mode
= param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
+1) - '0';
990 if (downlink_mode
> 3) downlink_mode
= 0;
994 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
999 if (errors
|| !gotdata
) return usage_t55xx_write();
1002 PrintAndLog("Block number must be between 0 and 7");
1006 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK
, {data
, block
, 0}};
1008 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = (page1
) ? 0x2 : 0;
1009 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] |= (testMode
) ? 0x4 : 0;
1010 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] |= (downlink_mode
<< 3);
1012 char pwdStr
[16] = {0};
1013 snprintf(pwdStr
, sizeof(pwdStr
), "pwd: 0x%08X", password
);
1015 PrintAndLog("Writing page %d block: %02d data: 0x%08X %s", page1
, block
, data
, (usepwd
) ? pwdStr
: "" );
1019 c
.arg
[2] = password
;
1020 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] |= 0x1;
1023 clearCommandBuffer();
1025 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1000)){
1026 PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not ACK write operation. (May be due to old firmware)");
1032 int CmdT55xxReadTrace(const char *Cmd
) {
1033 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1034 bool pwdmode
= false;
1035 uint32_t password
= 0;
1036 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
1037 return usage_t55xx_trace();
1040 if ( !AquireData( T55x7_PAGE1
, REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK
, pwdmode
, password
,0 ) )
1044 if (!DecodeT5555TraceBlock()) return 0;
1046 if (!DecodeT55xxBlock()) return 0;
1049 if ( !DemodBufferLen
) return 0;
1051 RepaintGraphWindow();
1052 uint8_t repeat
= (config
.offset
> 5) ? 32 : 0;
1054 uint8_t si
= config
.offset
+repeat
;
1055 uint32_t bl1
= PackBits(si
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
1056 uint32_t bl2
= PackBits(si
+32, 32, DemodBuffer
);
1059 uint32_t hdr
= PackBits(si
, 9, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 9;
1062 PrintAndLog("Invalid Q5 Trace data header (expected 0x1FF, found %X)", hdr
);
1066 t5555_tracedata_t data
= {.bl1
= bl1
, .bl2
= bl2
, .icr
= 0, .lotidc
= '?', .lotid
= 0, .wafer
= 0, .dw
=0};
1068 data
.icr
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
1069 data
.lotidc
= 'Z' - PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
1071 data
.lotid
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1073 data
.lotid
|= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1075 data
.lotid
|= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1077 data
.lotid
|= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1079 data
.lotid
|= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1081 data
.wafer
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4;
1083 data
.wafer
|= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
1085 data
.dw
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
1087 data
.dw
|= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1089 data
.dw
|= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1091 data
.dw
|= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1093 printT5555Trace(data
, repeat
);
1097 t55x7_tracedata_t data
= {.bl1
= bl1
, .bl2
= bl2
, .acl
= 0, .mfc
= 0, .cid
= 0, .year
= 0, .quarter
= 0, .icr
= 0, .lotid
= 0, .wafer
= 0, .dw
= 0};
1099 data
.acl
= PackBits(si
, 8, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 8;
1100 if ( data
.acl
!= 0xE0 ) {
1101 PrintAndLog("The modulation is most likely wrong since the ACL is not 0xE0. ");
1105 data
.mfc
= PackBits(si
, 8, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 8;
1106 data
.cid
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1107 data
.icr
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
1108 data
.year
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4;
1109 data
.quarter
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
1110 data
.lotid
= PackBits(si
, 14, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 14;
1111 data
.wafer
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1112 data
.dw
= PackBits(si
, 15, DemodBuffer
);
1114 time_t t
= time(NULL
);
1115 struct tm tm
= *localtime(&t
);
1116 if ( data
.year
> tm
.tm_year
-110)
1121 printT55x7Trace(data
, repeat
);
1126 void printT55x7Trace( t55x7_tracedata_t data
, uint8_t repeat
){
1127 PrintAndLog("-- T55x7 Trace Information ----------------------------------");
1128 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1129 PrintAndLog(" ACL Allocation class (ISO/IEC 15963-1) : 0x%02X (%d)", data
.acl
, data
.acl
);
1130 PrintAndLog(" MFC Manufacturer ID (ISO/IEC 7816-6) : 0x%02X (%d) - %s", data
.mfc
, data
.mfc
, getManufacturerName(data
.mfc
));
1131 PrintAndLog(" CID : 0x%02X (%d) - %s", data
.cid
, data
.cid
, GetModelStrFromCID(data
.cid
));
1132 PrintAndLog(" ICR IC Revision : %d", data
.icr
);
1133 PrintAndLog(" Manufactured");
1134 PrintAndLog(" Year/Quarter : %d/%d", data
.year
, data
.quarter
);
1135 PrintAndLog(" Lot ID : %d", data
.lotid
);
1136 PrintAndLog(" Wafer number : %d", data
.wafer
);
1137 PrintAndLog(" Die Number : %d", data
.dw
);
1138 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1139 PrintAndLog(" Raw Data - Page 1");
1140 PrintAndLog(" Block 1 : 0x%08X %s", data
.bl1
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+config
.offset
+repeat
,32) );
1141 PrintAndLog(" Block 2 : 0x%08X %s", data
.bl2
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+config
.offset
+repeat
+32,32) );
1142 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1147 1-8 ACL Allocation class (ISO/IEC 15963-1) 0xE0
1148 9-16 MFC Manufacturer ID (ISO/IEC 7816-6) 0x15 Atmel Corporation
1149 17-21 CID 0x1 = Atmel ATA5577M1 0x2 = Atmel ATA5577M2
1150 22-24 ICR IC revision
1151 25-28 YEAR (BCD encoded) 9 (= 2009)
1152 29-30 QUARTER 1,2,3,4
1158 18-32 DW, die number sequential
1162 void printT5555Trace( t5555_tracedata_t data
, uint8_t repeat
){
1163 PrintAndLog("-- T5555 (Q5) Trace Information -----------------------------");
1164 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1165 PrintAndLog(" ICR IC Revision : %d", data
.icr
);
1166 PrintAndLog(" Lot : %c%d", data
.lotidc
, data
.lotid
);
1167 PrintAndLog(" Wafer number : %d", data
.wafer
);
1168 PrintAndLog(" Die Number : %d", data
.dw
);
1169 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1170 PrintAndLog(" Raw Data - Page 1");
1171 PrintAndLog(" Block 1 : 0x%08X %s", data
.bl1
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+config
.offset
+repeat
,32) );
1172 PrintAndLog(" Block 2 : 0x%08X %s", data
.bl2
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+config
.offset
+repeat
+32,32) );
1176 TRACE - BLOCK O and BLOCK1
1181 15-35 Lot ID (NB parity)
1182 36-41 Wafer number (NB parity)
1183 42-58 DW, die number sequential (NB parity)
1189 //need to add Q5 info...
1190 int CmdT55xxInfo(const char *Cmd
){
1192 Page 0 Block 0 Configuration data.
1196 bool pwdmode
= false;
1197 uint32_t password
= 0;
1198 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1200 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
1201 return usage_t55xx_info();
1204 if ( !AquireData( T55x7_PAGE0
, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK
, pwdmode
, password
,0 ) )
1207 if (!DecodeT55xxBlock()) return 1;
1209 // too little space to start with
1210 if ( DemodBufferLen
< 32) return 1;
1212 uint8_t si
= config
.offset
;
1213 uint32_t bl0
= PackBits(si
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
1215 uint32_t safer
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4;
1216 uint32_t resv
= PackBits(si
, 7, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 7;
1217 uint32_t dbr
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
1218 uint32_t extend
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1219 uint32_t datamod
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
1220 uint32_t pskcf
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
1221 uint32_t aor
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1222 uint32_t otp
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1223 uint32_t maxblk
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
1224 uint32_t pwd
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1225 uint32_t sst
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1226 uint32_t fw
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1227 uint32_t inv
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1228 uint32_t por
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
1230 if (config
.Q5
) PrintAndLog("*** Warning *** Config Info read off a Q5 will not display as expected");
1232 PrintAndLog("-- T55x7 Configuration & Tag Information --------------------");
1233 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1234 PrintAndLog(" Safer key : %s", GetSaferStr(safer
));
1235 PrintAndLog(" reserved : %d", resv
);
1236 PrintAndLog(" Data bit rate : %s", GetBitRateStr(dbr
, extend
));
1237 PrintAndLog(" eXtended mode : %s", (extend
) ? "Yes - Warning":"No");
1238 PrintAndLog(" Modulation : %s", GetModulationStr(datamod
));
1239 PrintAndLog(" PSK clock frequency : %d", pskcf
);
1240 PrintAndLog(" AOR - Answer on Request : %s", (aor
) ? "Yes":"No");
1241 PrintAndLog(" OTP - One Time Pad : %s", (otp
) ? "Yes - Warning":"No" );
1242 PrintAndLog(" Max block : %d", maxblk
);
1243 PrintAndLog(" Password mode : %s", (pwd
) ? "Yes":"No");
1244 PrintAndLog(" Sequence Start Terminator : %s", (sst
) ? "Yes":"No");
1245 PrintAndLog(" Fast Write : %s", (fw
) ? "Yes":"No");
1246 PrintAndLog(" Inverse data : %s", (inv
) ? "Yes":"No");
1247 PrintAndLog(" POR-Delay : %s", (por
) ? "Yes":"No");
1248 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1249 PrintAndLog(" Raw Data - Page 0");
1250 PrintAndLog(" Block 0 : 0x%08X %s", bl0
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+config
.offset
,32) );
1251 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
1256 int CmdT55xxDump(const char *Cmd
){
1258 uint32_t password
= 0;
1259 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1260 bool override
= false;
1261 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_t55xx_dump();
1263 bool usepwd
= ( strlen(Cmd
) > 0);
1265 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, 0, 0, 16);
1266 if (param_getchar(Cmd
, 1) =='o' )
1271 for ( uint8_t i
= 0; i
<8; ++i
)
1272 T55xxReadBlock(i
, 0, usepwd
, override
, password
,0);
1275 for ( uint8_t i
= 0; i
<4; i
++)
1276 T55xxReadBlock(i
, 1, usepwd
, override
, password
,0);
1281 int AquireData( uint8_t page
, uint8_t block
, bool pwdmode
, uint32_t password
, uint8_t downlink_mode
){
1284 // bit1 = page to read from
1285 uint8_t arg0
= (page
<<1) | pwdmode
;
1286 arg0
|= (downlink_mode
<< 3);
1287 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK
, {arg0
, block
, password
}};
1289 clearCommandBuffer();
1291 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
1292 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
1295 getSamples(12000,true);
1299 char * GetBitRateStr(uint32_t id
, bool xmode
) {
1300 static char buf
[25];
1303 if (xmode
) { //xmode bitrate calc is same as em4x05 calc
1304 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/%d", id
, EM4x05_GET_BITRATE(id
));
1307 case 0: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/8",id
); break;
1308 case 1: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/16",id
); break;
1309 case 2: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/32",id
); break;
1310 case 3: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/40",id
); break;
1311 case 4: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/50",id
); break;
1312 case 5: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/64",id
); break;
1313 case 6: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/100",id
); break;
1314 case 7: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - RF/128",id
); break;
1315 default: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - (Unknown)",id
); break;
1321 char * GetSaferStr(uint32_t id
) {
1322 static char buf
[40];
1325 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d",id
);
1327 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - passwd",id
);
1330 snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - testmode",id
);
1336 char * GetModulationStr( uint32_t id
){
1337 static char buf
[60];
1341 case 0: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - DIRECT (ASK/NRZ)",id
); break;
1342 case 1: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - PSK 1 phase change when input changes",id
); break;
1343 case 2: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - PSK 2 phase change on bitclk if input high",id
); break;
1344 case 3: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - PSK 3 phase change on rising edge of input",id
); break;
1345 case 4: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - FSK 1 RF/8 RF/5",id
); break;
1346 case 5: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - FSK 2 RF/8 RF/10",id
); break;
1347 case 6: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - FSK 1a RF/5 RF/8",id
); break;
1348 case 7: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - FSK 2a RF/10 RF/8",id
); break;
1349 case 8: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - Manchester",id
); break;
1350 case 16: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - Biphase",id
); break;
1351 case 0x18: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - Biphase a - AKA Conditional Dephase Encoding(CDP)",id
); break;
1352 case 17: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"%d - Reserved",id
); break;
1353 default: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"0x%02X (Unknown)",id
); break;
1358 char * GetModelStrFromCID(uint32_t cid
){
1360 static char buf
[10];
1363 if (cid
== 1) snprintf(retStr
, sizeof(buf
),"ATA5577M1");
1364 if (cid
== 2) snprintf(retStr
, sizeof(buf
),"ATA5577M2");
1368 char * GetSelectedModulationStr( uint8_t id
){
1370 static char buf
[20];
1374 case DEMOD_FSK
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK"); break;
1375 case DEMOD_FSK1
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK1"); break;
1376 case DEMOD_FSK1a
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK1a"); break;
1377 case DEMOD_FSK2
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK2"); break;
1378 case DEMOD_FSK2a
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"FSK2a"); break;
1379 case DEMOD_ASK
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"ASK"); break;
1380 case DEMOD_NRZ
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"DIRECT/NRZ"); break;
1381 case DEMOD_PSK1
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"PSK1"); break;
1382 case DEMOD_PSK2
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"PSK2"); break;
1383 case DEMOD_PSK3
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"PSK3"); break;
1384 case DEMOD_BI
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"BIPHASE"); break;
1385 case DEMOD_BIa
: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"BIPHASEa - (CDP)"); break;
1386 default: snprintf(retStr
,sizeof(buf
),"(Unknown)"); break;
1391 uint32_t PackBits(uint8_t start
, uint8_t len
, uint8_t* bits
){
1396 if (len
> 32) return 0;
1399 for (; j
>= 0; --j
, ++i
)
1400 tmp
|= bits
[i
] << j
;
1405 int CmdResetRead(const char *Cmd
) {
1406 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_RESET_READ
, {0,0,0}};
1408 clearCommandBuffer();
1410 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
1411 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
1415 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1];
1416 GetFromBigBuf(got
, sizeof(got
), 0, NULL
, -1 , 0);
1417 setGraphBuf(got
, sizeof(got
));
1421 int CmdT55xxWipe(const char *Cmd
) {
1422 char writeData
[20] = {0};
1423 char *ptrData
= writeData
;
1425 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1426 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_t55xx_wipe();
1428 bool Q5
= (cmdp
== 'q' || cmdp
== 'Q');
1430 // Try with the default password to reset block 0
1431 // With a pwd should work even if pwd bit not set
1432 PrintAndLog("\nBeginning Wipe of a T55xx tag (assuming the tag is not password protected)\n");
1435 snprintf(ptrData
,sizeof(writeData
),"b 0 d 6001F004 p 0");
1437 snprintf(ptrData
,sizeof(writeData
),"b 0 d 00088040 p 0");
1440 if (!CmdT55xxWriteBlock(ptrData
)) PrintAndLog("Error writing blk 0");
1442 for (uint8_t blk
= 1; blk
<8; blk
++) {
1443 snprintf(ptrData
,sizeof(writeData
),"b %d d 0", blk
);
1444 if (!CmdT55xxWriteBlock(ptrData
))
1445 PrintAndLog("Error writing blk %d", blk
);
1447 memset(writeData
, 0x00, sizeof(writeData
));
1452 int CmdT55xxBruteForce(const char *Cmd
) {
1454 // load a default pwd file.
1456 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
]={0};
1459 uint8_t stKeyBlock
= 20;
1460 uint8_t *keyBlock
= NULL
, *p
= NULL
;
1461 uint32_t start_password
= 0x00000000; //start password
1462 uint32_t end_password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //end password
1464 uint8_t downlink_mode
= 0;
1465 bool try_all_dl_modes
= false;
1466 uint8_t dl_mode
= 0;
1467 uint8_t cmd_offset
= 0;
1470 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1472 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_t55xx_bruteforce();
1473 if (cmdp
== 'r' || cmdp
== 'R') {
1474 downlink_mode
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1) - '0'; // get 2nd option, as this is fixed order.
1475 if (downlink_mode
== 4) try_all_dl_modes
= true;
1476 if (downlink_mode
> 3) downlink_mode
= 0;
1477 cmd_opt
+= 2; // To help start/end passwords for range to be found
1478 cmd_offset
+= 4; // r <sp> x <sp> To help the string offset for filename start position in cmd
1479 cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 2); // get 3rd option, as this is fixed order.
1482 keyBlock
= calloc(stKeyBlock
, 6);
1483 if (keyBlock
== NULL
) return 1;
1485 if (cmdp
== 'i' || cmdp
== 'I') {
1487 int len
= strlen(Cmd
+2);
1488 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1489 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
+2+cmd_offset
, len
);
1491 FILE * f
= fopen( filename
, "r");
1494 PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename
);
1499 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) ) {
1500 if (strlen(buf
) < 8 || buf
[7] == '\n') continue;
1502 while (fgetc(f
) != '\n' && !feof(f
)) ; //goto next line
1504 //The line start with # is comment, skip
1505 if( buf
[0]=='#' ) continue;
1507 if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)buf
[0])) {
1508 PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 8 HEX symbols", buf
);
1514 if ( stKeyBlock
- keycnt
< 2) {
1515 p
= realloc(keyBlock
, 6*(stKeyBlock
+=10));
1517 PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for defaultKeys");
1524 memset(keyBlock
+ 4 * keycnt
, 0, 4);
1525 num_to_bytes(strtoll(buf
, NULL
, 16), 4, keyBlock
+ 4*keycnt
);
1526 PrintAndLog("chk custom pwd[%2d] %08X", keycnt
, bytes_to_num(keyBlock
+ 4*keycnt
, 4));
1528 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
1533 PrintAndLog("No keys found in file");
1537 PrintAndLog("Loaded %d keys", keycnt
);
1540 uint64_t testpwd
= 0x00;
1541 for (uint16_t c
= 0; c
< keycnt
; ++c
) {
1546 printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
1551 testpwd
= bytes_to_num(keyBlock
+ 4*c
, 4);
1553 PrintAndLog("Testing %08X", testpwd
);
1555 // Try each downlink_mode if asked to
1556 // donwlink_mode will = 0 if > 3 or set to 0, so loop from 0 - 3
1557 for (dl_mode
= downlink_mode
; dl_mode
<= 3; dl_mode
++){
1558 if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0
, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK
, true, testpwd
, dl_mode
)) {
1559 PrintAndLog("Acquiring data from device failed. Quitting");
1564 found
= tryDetectModulation();
1567 PrintAndLog("Found valid password: [%08X]", testpwd
);
1570 T55xx_Print_DownlinkMode (dl_mode
);
1574 if (!try_all_dl_modes
) // Exit loop if not trying all downlink modes
1578 PrintAndLog("Password NOT found.");
1583 // Try to read Block 7, first :)
1585 // incremental pwd range search
1586 start_password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmd_opt
, 0, 16);
1587 end_password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmd_opt
+1 , 0, 16);
1589 if ( start_password
>= end_password
) {
1591 return usage_t55xx_bruteforce();
1593 PrintAndLog("Search password range [%08X -> %08X]", start_password
, end_password
);
1595 uint32_t i
= start_password
;
1597 while ((!found
) && (i
<= end_password
)) {
1604 printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
1608 // Try each downlink_mode if asked to
1609 // donwlink_mode will = 0 if > 3 or set to 0, so loop from 0 - 3
1610 for (dl_mode
= downlink_mode
; dl_mode
<= 3; dl_mode
++){
1611 if (!AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0
, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK
, true, i
,dl_mode
)) {
1612 PrintAndLog("Acquiring data from device failed. Quitting");
1616 found
= tryDetectModulation();
1619 if (!try_all_dl_modes
) // Exit loop if not trying all downlink modes
1627 PrintAndLog("Found valid password: [%08x]", i
);
1628 T55xx_Print_DownlinkMode (downlink_mode
);
1632 PrintAndLog("Password NOT found. Last tried: [%08x]", --i
);
1638 // note length of data returned is different for different chips.
1639 // some return all page 1 (64 bits) and others return just that block (32 bits)
1640 // unfortunately the 64 bits makes this more likely to get a false positive...
1641 bool tryDetectP1(bool getData
) {
1642 uint8_t preamble
[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1};
1643 size_t startIdx
= 0;
1644 uint8_t fc1
= 0, fc2
= 0, ans
= 0;
1645 int clk
= 0, firstClockEdge
= 0;
1649 if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE1
, 1, false, 0,0) )
1653 // try fsk clock detect. if successful it cannot be any other type of modulation... (in theory...)
1654 ans
= fskClocks(&fc1
, &fc2
, (uint8_t *)&clk
, false, &firstClockEdge
);
1655 if (ans
&& ((fc1
==10 && fc2
==8) || (fc1
==8 && fc2
==5))) {
1656 if ( FSKrawDemod("0 0", false) &&
1657 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1658 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1661 if ( FSKrawDemod("0 1", false) &&
1662 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1663 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1669 // try psk clock detect. if successful it cannot be any other type of modulation... (in theory...)
1670 clk
= GetPskClock("", false, false);
1673 // save_restoreGB(1);
1674 // skip first 160 samples to allow antenna to settle in (psk gets inverted occasionally otherwise)
1676 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 6", false) &&
1677 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1678 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1679 //save_restoreGB(0);
1682 if ( PSKDemod("0 1 6", false) &&
1683 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1684 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1685 //save_restoreGB(0);
1688 // PSK2 - needs a call to psk1TOpsk2.
1689 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 6", false)) {
1690 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1691 if (preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1692 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1693 //save_restoreGB(0);
1696 } // inverse waves does not affect PSK2 demod
1698 //save_restoreGB(0);
1699 // no other modulation clocks = 2 or 4 so quit searching
1700 if (fc1
!= 8) return false;
1703 // try ask clock detect. it could be another type even if successful.
1704 clk
= GetAskClock("", false, false);
1706 if ( ASKDemod_ext("0 0 1", false, false, 1, &st
) &&
1707 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1708 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1712 if ( ASKDemod_ext("0 1 1", false, false, 1, &st
) &&
1713 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1714 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1717 if ( ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 0 2", false) &&
1718 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1719 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1722 if ( ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1 2", false) &&
1723 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1724 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1729 // try NRZ clock detect. it could be another type even if successful.
1730 clk
= GetNrzClock("", false, false); //has the most false positives :(
1732 if ( NRZrawDemod("0 0 1", false) &&
1733 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1734 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1737 if ( NRZrawDemod("0 1 1", false) &&
1738 preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer
,preamble
,sizeof(preamble
),&DemodBufferLen
,&startIdx
,false) &&
1739 (DemodBufferLen
== 32 || DemodBufferLen
== 64) ) {
1745 // does this need to be a callable command?
1746 int CmdT55xxDetectPage1(const char *Cmd
){
1747 bool errors
= false;
1749 bool usepwd
= false;
1750 uint32_t password
= 0;
1753 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
) {
1754 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
1757 return usage_t55xx_detectP1();
1760 password
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 16);
1765 // use Graphbuffer data
1770 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
1775 if (errors
) return usage_t55xx_detectP1();
1778 if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE1
, 1, usepwd
, password
,0) )
1781 bool success
= tryDetectP1(false);
1782 if (success
) PrintAndLog("T55xx chip found!");
1786 static command_t CommandTable
[] = {
1787 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1788 {"bruteforce",CmdT55xxBruteForce
,0, "<start password> <end password> [i <*.dic>] Simple bruteforce attack to find password"},
1789 {"config", CmdT55xxSetConfig
, 1, "Set/Get T55XX configuration (modulation, inverted, offset, rate)"},
1790 {"detect", CmdT55xxDetect
, 1, "[1] Try detecting the tag modulation from reading the configuration block."},
1791 {"p1detect", CmdT55xxDetectPage1
,1, "[1] Try detecting if this is a t55xx tag by reading page 1"},
1792 {"read", CmdT55xxReadBlock
, 0, "b <block> p [password] [o] [1] -- Read T55xx block data. Optional [p password], [override], [page1]"},
1793 {"resetread", CmdResetRead
, 0, "Send Reset Cmd then lf read the stream to attempt to identify the start of it (needs a demod and/or plot after)"},
1794 {"write", CmdT55xxWriteBlock
,0, "b <block> d <data> p [password] [1] -- Write T55xx block data. Optional [p password], [page1]"},
1795 {"trace", CmdT55xxReadTrace
, 1, "[1] Show T55x7 traceability data (page 1/ blk 0-1)"},
1796 {"info", CmdT55xxInfo
, 1, "[1] Show T55x7 configuration data (page 0/ blk 0)"},
1797 {"dump", CmdT55xxDump
, 0, "[password] [o] Dump T55xx card block 0-7. Optional [password], [override]"},
1798 {"special", special
, 0, "Show block changes with 64 different offsets"},
1799 {"wakeup", CmdT55xxWakeUp
, 0, "Send AOR wakeup command"},
1800 {"wipe", CmdT55xxWipe
, 0, "[q] Wipe a T55xx tag and set defaults (will destroy any data on tag)"},
1801 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1804 int CmdLFT55XX(const char *Cmd
) {
1805 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1809 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) {
1810 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);