]>
cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/mifarehost.c
2 // people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "mifarehost.h"
16 #include "proxmark3.h"
21 int compar_int(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
22 // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
23 //return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);
26 if (*(uint64_t*)b
== *(uint64_t*)a
) return 0;
27 else if (*(uint64_t*)b
> *(uint64_t*)a
) return 1;
31 // Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate
32 int Compare16Bits(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
33 if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;
34 else if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;
41 struct Crypto1State
*slhead
;
45 struct Crypto1State
*sltail
;
57 // wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32
58 void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg
)
60 struct Crypto1State
*p1
;
61 StateList_t
*statelist
= arg
;
63 statelist
->head
.slhead
= lfsr_recovery32(statelist
->ks1
, statelist
->nt
^ statelist
->uid
);
64 for (p1
= statelist
->head
.slhead
; *(uint64_t *)p1
!= 0; p1
++);
65 statelist
->len
= p1
- statelist
->head
.slhead
;
66 statelist
->tail
.sltail
= --p1
;
67 qsort(statelist
->head
.slhead
, statelist
->len
, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits
);
69 return statelist
->head
.slhead
;
72 int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, uint8_t * key
, uint8_t trgBlockNo
, uint8_t trgKeyType
, uint8_t * resultKey
, bool calibrate
)
78 StateList_t statelists
[2];
79 struct Crypto1State
*p1
, *p2
, *p3
, *p4
;
83 //WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
85 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED
, {blockNo
+ keyType
* 0x100, trgBlockNo
+ trgKeyType
* 0x100, calibrate
}};
86 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6);
89 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
94 return resp
.arg
[0]; // error during nested
97 memcpy(&uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
98 PrintAndLog("uid:%08x trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid
, (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] >> 8);
100 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
101 statelists
[i
].blockNo
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff;
102 statelists
[i
].keyType
= (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
103 statelists
[i
].uid
= uid
;
104 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].nt
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 0), 4);
105 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].ks1
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 4), 4);
110 pthread_t thread_id
[2];
112 // create and run worker threads
113 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
114 pthread_create(thread_id
+ i
, NULL
, nested_worker_thread
, &statelists
[i
]);
117 // wait for threads to terminate:
118 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
119 pthread_join(thread_id
[i
], (void*)&statelists
[i
].head
.slhead
);
123 // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.
124 // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and
125 // roll back the cryptostate
126 p1
= p3
= statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
127 p2
= p4
= statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
128 while (p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
&& p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
129 if (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 0) {
130 struct Crypto1State savestate
, *savep
= &savestate
;
132 while(Compare16Bits(p1
, savep
) == 0 && p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
) {
134 lfsr_rollback_word(p3
, statelists
[0].nt
^ statelists
[0].uid
, 0);
139 while(Compare16Bits(p2
, savep
) == 0 && p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
141 lfsr_rollback_word(p4
, statelists
[1].nt
^ statelists
[1].uid
, 0);
147 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == -1) p1
++;
148 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 1) p2
++;
151 p3
->even
= 0; p3
->odd
= 0;
152 p4
->even
= 0; p4
->odd
= 0;
153 statelists
[0].len
= p3
- statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
154 statelists
[1].len
= p4
- statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
155 statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
=--p3
;
156 statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
=--p4
;
158 // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the
159 // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:
160 qsort(statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[0].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
161 qsort(statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[1].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
163 uint64_t *p5
, *p6
, *p7
;
164 p5
= p7
= statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
165 p6
= statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
;
166 while (p5
<= statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
&& p6
<= statelists
[1].tail
.keytail
) {
167 if (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 0) {
172 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == -1) p5
++;
173 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 1) p6
++;
176 statelists
[0].len
= p7
- statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
177 statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
=--p7
;
179 memset(resultKey
, 0, 6);
180 // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
181 for (i
= 0; i
< statelists
[0].len
; i
++) {
184 crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
+ i
, &key64
);
185 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, keyBlock
);
187 if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists
[0].blockNo
, statelists
[0].keyType
, false, 1, keyBlock
, &key64
)) {
188 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, resultKey
);
193 free(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
);
194 free(statelists
[1].head
.slhead
);
198 int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, bool clear_trace
, uint8_t keycnt
, uint8_t * keyBlock
, uint64_t * key
){
202 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS
, {((blockNo
& 0xff) | ((keyType
&0xff)<<8)), clear_trace
, keycnt
}};
203 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyBlock
, 6 * keycnt
);
205 clearCommandBuffer();
208 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,3000)) return 1;
209 if ((resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
210 *key
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes
, 6);
216 int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
217 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, 0}};
218 clearCommandBuffer();
221 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) return 1;
222 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, blocksCount
* 16);
226 int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
227 return mfEmlSetMem_xt(data
, blockNum
, blocksCount
, 16);
230 int mfEmlSetMem_xt(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
, int blockBtWidth
) {
231 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, blockBtWidth
}};
232 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, blocksCount
* blockBtWidth
);
234 clearCommandBuffer();
241 int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t *sak
, uint8_t *oldUID
, uint8_t wipecard
) {
243 uint8_t params
= MAGIC_SINGLE
;
245 memset(block0
, 0x00, sizeof(block0
));
248 int old
= mfCGetBlock(0, block0
, params
);
250 PrintAndLog("old block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
, sizeof(block0
)));
252 PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");
255 // fill in the new values
257 memcpy(block0
, uid
, 4);
259 block0
[4] = block0
[0]^block0
[1]^block0
[2]^block0
[3];
260 // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)
264 if ( atqa
!= NULL
) {
268 PrintAndLog("new block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
,16));
270 if ( wipecard
) params
|= MAGIC_WIPE
;
271 if ( oldUID
== NULL
) params
|= MAGIC_UID
;
273 return mfCSetBlock(0, block0
, oldUID
, params
);
276 int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t params
) {
279 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK
, {params
, blockNo
, 0}};
280 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, 16);
281 clearCommandBuffer();
284 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
285 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
287 memcpy(uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
291 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
297 int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t params
) {
299 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK
, {params
, blockNo
, 0}};
300 clearCommandBuffer();
303 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
304 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
305 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 16);
308 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
317 static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes
[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};
320 char logHexFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
321 static uint8_t traceCard
[4096] = {0x00};
322 static char traceFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
323 static int traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
324 static uint8_t traceCurBlock
= 0;
325 static uint8_t traceCurKey
= 0;
327 struct Crypto1State
*traceCrypto1
= NULL
;
329 struct Crypto1State
*revstate
= NULL
;
335 uint32_t uid
= 0; // serial number
336 uint32_t nt
=0; // tag challenge
337 uint32_t nr_enc
=0; // encrypted reader challenge
338 uint32_t ar_enc
=0; // encrypted reader response
339 uint32_t at_enc
=0; // encrypted tag response
341 int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {
342 return ((traceCard
[0] == 0) && (traceCard
[1] == 0) && (traceCard
[2] == 0) && (traceCard
[3] == 0));
345 int isBlockEmpty(int blockN
) {
346 for (int i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
347 if (traceCard
[blockN
* 16 + i
] != 0) return 0;
352 int isBlockTrailer(int blockN
) {
353 return ((blockN
& 0x03) == 0x03);
356 int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid
) {
358 char buf
[64] = {0x00};
359 uint8_t buf8
[64] = {0x00};
362 if (!isTraceCardEmpty())
365 memset(traceCard
, 0x00, 4096);
366 memcpy(traceCard
, tuid
+ 3, 4);
368 FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName
, tuid
, ".eml", 7);
370 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "r");
377 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
378 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
) {
379 PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
384 if (strlen(buf
) < 32){
386 PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
390 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
+= 2)
391 sscanf(&buf
[i
], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8
[i
/ 2]);
393 memcpy(traceCard
+ blockNum
* 16, buf8
, 16);
402 int saveTraceCard(void) {
405 if ((!strlen(traceFileName
)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;
407 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "w+");
410 for (int i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) { // blocks
411 for (int j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) // bytes
412 fprintf(f
, "%02x", *(traceCard
+ i
* 16 + j
));
419 int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t sak
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
422 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
426 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
)
429 traceCard
[4] = traceCard
[0] ^ traceCard
[1] ^ traceCard
[2] ^ traceCard
[3];
431 memcpy(&traceCard
[6], atqa
, 2);
433 uid
= bytes_to_num(tuid
+ 3, 4);
435 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
440 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t *data
, int len
, bool isEncrypted
){
445 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
446 data
[i
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, isEncrypted
) ^ data
[i
];
449 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
450 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], i
)) << i
;
458 int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src
, int len
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
461 if (traceState
== TRACE_ERROR
) return 1;
463 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
467 memcpy(data
, data_src
, len
);
468 if ((traceCrypto1
) && ((traceState
== TRACE_IDLE
) || (traceState
> TRACE_AUTH_OK
))) {
469 mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1
, data
, len
, 0);
470 PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
));
471 AddLogHex(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", data
, len
);
474 switch (traceState
) {
476 // check packet crc16!
477 if ((len
>= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, data
, len
))) {
478 PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");
479 AddLogLine(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");
480 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
485 if ((len
== 4) && ((data
[0] == 0x60) || (data
[0] == 0x61))) {
486 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH1
;
487 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
488 traceCurKey
= data
[0] == 60 ? 1:0;
493 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0x30))) {
494 traceState
= TRACE_READ_DATA
;
495 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
500 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0xA0))) {
501 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_OK
;
502 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
507 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0x50) && (data
[1] == 0x00))) {
508 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
515 case TRACE_READ_DATA
:
517 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
519 if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock
)) {
520 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16 + 6, data
+ 6, 4);
522 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
524 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
527 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
533 if ((len
== 1) && (data
[0] == 0x0a)) {
534 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_DATA
;
538 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
543 case TRACE_WRITE_DATA
:
545 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
547 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
548 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
551 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
558 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH2
;
559 nt
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
562 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
569 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH_OK
;
571 nr_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
572 ar_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
+ 4, 4);
575 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
582 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
584 at_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
587 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
588 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
589 revstate
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
590 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
591 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
592 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, nr_enc
, 1);
593 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, uid
^ nt
, 0);
595 crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate
, &key
);
596 printf("Key: %012"llx
"\n",key
);
597 AddLogUint64(logHexFileName
, "key: ", key
);
599 int blockShift
= ((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3) * 16;
600 if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 6, trailerAccessBytes
, 4);
603 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 10);
605 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
);
607 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
610 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
613 // set cryptosystem state
614 traceCrypto1
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
616 // nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
618 /* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(key); // key in lfsr
619 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);
620 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);
621 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);
622 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/
626 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
632 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
639 int tryDecryptWord(uint32_t nt
, uint32_t ar_enc
, uint32_t at_enc
, uint8_t *data
, int len
){
641 uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
642 uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge
643 uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response
644 uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response
647 struct Crypto1State
*pcs
= NULL
;
649 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
650 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
652 PrintAndLog("Decrypting data with:");
653 PrintAndLog(" nt: %08x",nt
);
654 PrintAndLog(" ar_enc: %08x",ar_enc
);
655 PrintAndLog(" at_enc: %08x",at_enc
);
656 PrintAndLog("\nEncrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
658 pcs
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
659 mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs
, data
, len
, FALSE
);
660 PrintAndLog("Decrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
661 crypto1_destroy(pcs
);