1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
5 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
6 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 // High frequency ISO14443A commands
10 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 #include "iso14443crc.h"
19 //#include "proxusb.h"
20 #include "proxmark3.h"
22 #include "cmdparser.h"
28 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
29 static void waitCmd(uint8_t iLen
);
31 int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd
)
34 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
35 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
37 PrintAndLog("recorded activity:");
38 PrintAndLog(" ETU :rssi: who bytes");
39 PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------");
50 int timestamp
= *((uint32_t *)(got
+i
));
51 if (timestamp
& 0x80000000) {
52 timestamp
&= 0x7fffffff;
59 int parityBits
= *((uint32_t *)(got
+i
+4));
60 // 4 bytes of additional information...
61 // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information
64 // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels)
65 // or each half bit period in 256 levels.
73 if (i
+ len
>= 1900) {
77 uint8_t *frame
= (got
+i
+9);
79 // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
80 if (frame
[0] == 0x44 && frame
[1] == 0x44 && frame
[3] == 0x44) { break; }
84 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; j
++) {
89 oddparity
^= (((frame
[j
] & 0xFF) >> k
) & 0x01);
92 //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
93 if (isResponse
&& (oddparity
!= ((parityBits
>> (len
- j
- 1)) & 0x01))) {
94 sprintf(line
+(j
*4), "%02x! ", frame
[j
]);
97 sprintf(line
+(j
*4), "%02x ", frame
[j
]);
105 for (j
= 0; j
< (len
- 1); j
++) {
106 // gives problems... search for the reason..
107 /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
110 crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
113 crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
116 crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
119 crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
122 crc = "[?] Unknown error";
129 if (strlen(crc
)==0) {
130 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, frame
, len
-2, &b1
, &b2
);
131 if (b1
!= frame
[len
-2] || b2
!= frame
[len
-1]) {
132 crc
= (isResponse
& (len
< 6)) ? "" : " !crc";
141 char metricString
[100];
143 sprintf(metricString
, "%3d", metric
);
145 strcpy(metricString
, " ");
148 PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",
149 (prev
< 0 ? 0 : (timestamp
- prev
)),
151 (isResponse
? "TAG " : " "), line
, crc
);
159 void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout
) {
160 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT
, 0, timeout
}};
164 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd
)
166 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT
, 0, 0}};
170 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,&resp
);
172 iso14a_card_select_t
*card
= (iso14a_card_select_t
*)resp
.d
.asBytes
;
174 if(resp
.arg
[0] == 0) {
175 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
179 PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card
->atqa
[0], card
->atqa
[1]);
180 PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card
->uid
, card
->uidlen
));
181 PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card
->sak
, resp
.arg
[0]);
184 case 0x00: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break;
185 case 0x04: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
187 case 0x08: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k SL1"); break;
188 case 0x09: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break;
189 case 0x10: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k SL2"); break;
190 case 0x11: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 4k SL2"); break;
191 case 0x18: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k SL1"); break;
192 case 0x20: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE DESFire 4k | DESFire EV1 2k/4k/8k | Plus 2k/4k SL3 | JCOP 31/41"); break;
193 case 0x24: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE DESFire | DESFire EV1"); break;
194 case 0x28: PrintAndLog("TYPE : JCOP31 or JCOP41 v2.3.1"); break;
195 case 0x38: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Nokia 6212 or 6131 MIFARE CLASSIC 4K"); break;
196 case 0x88: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Infineon MIFARE CLASSIC 1K"); break;
197 case 0x98: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
200 if(resp
.arg
[0] == 1) {
201 bool ta1
= 0, tb1
= 0, tc1
= 0;
204 PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card
->ats
, card
->ats_len
));
205 if (card
->ats_len
> 0) {
206 PrintAndLog(" - TL : length is %d bytes", card
->ats
[0]);
208 if (card
->ats_len
> 1) {
209 ta1
= (card
->ats
[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
210 tb1
= (card
->ats
[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
211 tc1
= (card
->ats
[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
212 PrintAndLog(" - T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, "
213 "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d",
214 (ta1
? "" : " NOT"), (tb1
? "" : " NOT"), (tc1
? "" : " NOT"),
215 (card
->ats
[1] & 0x0f));
218 if (ta1
&& card
->ats_len
> pos
) {
220 dr
[0] = ds
[0] = '\0';
221 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x10) strcat(ds
, "2, ");
222 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x20) strcat(ds
, "4, ");
223 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x40) strcat(ds
, "8, ");
224 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x01) strcat(dr
, "2, ");
225 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x02) strcat(dr
, "4, ");
226 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x04) strcat(dr
, "8, ");
227 if (strlen(ds
) != 0) ds
[strlen(ds
) - 2] = '\0';
228 if (strlen(dr
) != 0) dr
[strlen(dr
) - 2] = '\0';
229 PrintAndLog(" - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, "
230 "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]",
231 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr
, ds
);
234 if (tb1
&& card
->ats_len
> pos
) {
235 PrintAndLog(" - TB1 : SFGI = %d, FWI = %d",
236 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x08),
237 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x80) >> 4);
240 if (tc1
&& card
->ats_len
> pos
) {
241 PrintAndLog(" - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported",
242 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
243 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
246 if (card
->ats_len
> pos
) {
248 if (card
->ats_len
- pos
> 7) {
249 if (memcmp(card
->ats
+ pos
, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
250 tip
= "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K";
251 } else if (memcmp(card
->ats
+ pos
, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
252 tip
= "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K";
255 PrintAndLog(" - HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card
->ats
+ pos
, card
->ats_len
- pos
- 2), tip
);
256 if (card
->ats
[pos
] == 0xC1) {
257 PrintAndLog(" c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type");
258 PrintAndLog(" %02x -> Length is %d bytes",
259 card
->ats
[pos
+ 1], card
->ats
[pos
+ 1]);
260 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 2] & 0xf0) {
262 PrintAndLog(" 1x -> MIFARE DESFire");
265 PrintAndLog(" 2x -> MIFARE Plus");
268 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 2] & 0x0f) {
270 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> <1 kByte");
273 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 1 kByte");
276 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 2 kByte");
279 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 4 kByte");
282 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 8 kByte");
285 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 3] & 0xf0) {
287 PrintAndLog(" 0x -> Engineering sample");
290 PrintAndLog(" 2x -> Released");
293 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 3] & 0x0f) {
295 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> Generation 1");
298 PrintAndLog(" x1 -> Generation 2");
301 PrintAndLog(" x2 -> Generation 3");
304 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 4] & 0x0f) {
306 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> Only VCSL supported");
309 PrintAndLog(" x1 -> VCS, VCSL, and SVC supported");
312 PrintAndLog(" xE -> no VCS command supported");
318 PrintAndLog("proprietary non iso14443a-4 card found, RATS not supported");
324 // Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs
325 int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd
)
327 // requested number of UIDs
329 // collect at least 1 (e.g. if no parameter was given)
332 PrintAndLog("Collecting %d UIDs", n
);
333 PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL
));
335 for (int i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
336 // execute anticollision procedure
337 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT
, 0, 0}};
341 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,&resp
);
343 uint8_t *uid
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
344 iso14a_card_select_t
*card
= (iso14a_card_select_t
*)(uid
+ 12);
346 // check if command failed
347 if (resp
.arg
[0] == 0) {
348 PrintAndLog("Card select failed.");
350 // check if UID is 4 bytes
351 if ((card
->atqa
[1] & 0xC0) == 0) {
352 PrintAndLog("%02X%02X%02X%02X",
353 *uid
, *(uid
+ 1), *(uid
+ 2), *(uid
+ 3));
355 PrintAndLog("UID longer than 4 bytes");
359 PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL
));
364 // ## simulate iso14443a tag
365 // ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID
366 int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd
)
368 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a
,{0,0,0}};
370 // Retrieve the tag type
371 uint8_t tagtype
= param_get8ex(Cmd
,0,0,10);
373 // When no argument was given, just print help message
376 PrintAndLog(" Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 or 7 byte UID");
378 PrintAndLog(" syntax: hf 14a sim <type> <uid>");
379 PrintAndLog(" types: 1 = MIFARE Classic");
380 PrintAndLog(" 2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
381 PrintAndLog(" 3 = MIFARE DESFIRE");
382 PrintAndLog(" 4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
387 // Store the tag type
390 // Retrieve the full 4 or 7 byte long uid
391 uint64_t long_uid
= param_get64ex(Cmd
,1,0,16);
393 // Are we handling the (optional) second part uid?
394 if (long_uid
> 0xffffffff) {
395 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 7 byte UID (%014"llx
")",long_uid
);
396 // Store the second part
397 c
.arg
[2] = (long_uid
& 0xffffffff);
399 // Store the first part, ignore the first byte, it is replaced by cascade byte (0x88)
400 c
.arg
[1] = (long_uid
& 0xffffff);
402 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 byte UID (%08x)",long_uid
);
403 // Only store the first part
404 c
.arg
[1] = long_uid
& 0xffffffff;
407 // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
408 c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
411 // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
412 c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
415 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
420 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-3 type A tag with 4 byte UID");
421 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
424 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-4 type A tag with 7 byte UID");
427 PrintAndLog("Error: unkown tag type (%d)",c.arg[0]);
428 PrintAndLog("syntax: hf 14a sim <uid>",c.arg[0]);
429 PrintAndLog(" type1: 4 ",c.arg[0]);
436 unsigned int hi = 0, lo = 0;
438 while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {
439 hi= (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28);
440 lo= (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf);
443 // UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
444 // PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
449 int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd
) {
452 if (param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h') {
453 PrintAndLog("It get data from the field and saves it into command buffer.");
454 PrintAndLog("Buffer accessible from command hf 14a list.");
455 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a snoop [c][r]");
456 PrintAndLog("c - triggered by first data from card");
457 PrintAndLog("r - triggered by first 7-bit request from reader (REQ,WUP,...)");
458 PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a snoop c r");
462 for (int i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
463 char ctmp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, i
);
464 if (ctmp
== 'c' || ctmp
== 'C') param
|= 0x01;
465 if (ctmp
== 'r' || ctmp
== 'R') param
|= 0x02;
468 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a
, {param
, 0, 0}};
473 int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd
) {
474 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {0, 0, 0}};
479 uint8_t active_select
=0;
484 unsigned int datalen
=0, temp
;
487 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a raw [-r] [-c] [-p] [-f] [-b] <number of bits> <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
488 PrintAndLog(" -r do not read response");
489 PrintAndLog(" -c calculate and append CRC");
490 PrintAndLog(" -p leave the signal field ON after receive");
491 PrintAndLog(" -a active signal field ON without select");
492 PrintAndLog(" -s active signal field ON with select");
493 PrintAndLog(" -b number of bits to send. Useful for send partial byte");
498 while (*cmd
==' ' || *cmd
=='\t') cmd
++;
500 while (cmd
[i
]!='\0') {
501 if (cmd
[i
]==' ' || cmd
[i
]=='\t') { i
++; continue; }
520 sscanf(cmd
+i
+2,"%d",&temp
);
521 numbits
= temp
& 0xFFFF;
523 while(cmd
[i
]!=' ' && cmd
[i
]!='\0') { i
++; }
527 PrintAndLog("Invalid option");
533 if ((cmd
[i
]>='0' && cmd
[i
]<='9') ||
534 (cmd
[i
]>='a' && cmd
[i
]<='f') ||
535 (cmd
[i
]>='A' && cmd
[i
]<='F') ) {
536 buf
[strlen(buf
)+1]=0;
537 buf
[strlen(buf
)]=cmd
[i
];
540 if (strlen(buf
)>=2) {
541 sscanf(buf
,"%x",&temp
);
542 data
[datalen
]=(uint8_t)(temp
& 0xff);
548 PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input");
553 uint8_t first
, second
;
554 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, data
, datalen
, &first
, &second
);
555 data
[datalen
++] = first
;
556 data
[datalen
++] = second
;
559 if(active
|| active_select
)
561 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_CONNECT
;
563 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_NO_SELECT
;
566 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT
;
568 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_RAW
;
572 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,data
,datalen
);
585 static void waitCmd(uint8_t iSelect
)
591 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000)) {
592 recv
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
593 uint8_t iLen
= iSelect
? resp
.arg
[1] : resp
.arg
[0];
594 PrintAndLog("received %i octets",iLen
);
597 hexout
= (char *)malloc(iLen
* 3 + 1);
598 if (hexout
!= NULL
) {
599 for (int i
= 0; i
< iLen
; i
++) { // data in hex
600 sprintf(&hexout
[i
* 3], "%02X ", recv
[i
]);
602 PrintAndLog("%s", hexout
);
605 PrintAndLog("malloc failed your client has low memory?");
608 PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
612 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
614 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
615 {"list", CmdHF14AList
, 0, "List ISO 14443a history"},
616 {"reader", CmdHF14AReader
, 0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
617 {"cuids", CmdHF14ACUIDs
, 0, "<n> Collect n>0 ISO14443 Type A UIDs in one go"},
618 {"sim", CmdHF14ASim
, 0, "<UID> -- Fake ISO 14443a tag"},
619 {"snoop", CmdHF14ASnoop
, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"},
620 {"raw", CmdHF14ACmdRaw
, 0, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
621 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
624 int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd
) {
626 WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,100);
629 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
633 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
635 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);