1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
24 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
27 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
29 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
31 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
36 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
37 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
40 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
41 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
47 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
50 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
51 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
59 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
61 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
64 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
66 // equally divided by 16
69 bitLen
= (bitLen
/16)*16;
71 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
72 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
94 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
96 int i
, rising
, falling
;
97 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
99 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
100 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
101 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
102 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
103 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
108 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
109 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
111 GraphBuffer
[i
] = max
;
116 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
118 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
125 RepaintGraphWindow();
130 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
132 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
133 * or high mod means one)
135 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
140 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
141 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
144 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
146 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
147 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
148 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
150 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
152 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
154 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
155 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
156 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
157 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
161 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
162 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
166 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
167 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
171 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
172 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
173 * Transitions are either:
174 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
175 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
176 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
177 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
180 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
181 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
182 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
183 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
187 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
190 RepaintGraphWindow();
195 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
199 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
202 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
203 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
204 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
225 //print EM410x ID in multiple formats
226 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
233 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
235 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
239 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
240 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
);
241 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
242 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
243 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
244 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
245 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
246 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
247 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
253 //take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID
254 int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd
)
257 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
, idx
=0;
258 id
= Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer
, &size
, &idx
);
260 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, idx
);
262 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Printing demod buffer:");
273 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
274 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
275 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
276 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
280 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
281 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
282 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
283 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
287 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
288 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
290 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
291 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
292 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
295 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
299 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
301 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
302 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
303 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
307 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
309 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
310 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
312 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
315 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
324 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
325 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
330 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
332 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
333 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
334 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
335 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
337 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
338 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
342 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
344 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
347 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
348 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
352 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
);
354 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
355 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
365 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
366 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
367 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
368 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
369 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
370 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
371 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
372 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
373 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
381 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
382 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
383 //get graphbuffer & high and low
384 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
385 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
386 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
387 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
389 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
390 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
394 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
396 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
399 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
400 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
401 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
406 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
407 //attempts to demodulate ask only
408 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
409 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
413 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
414 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
415 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
416 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
419 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
421 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
422 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
423 PrintAndLog("no data found");
424 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
427 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
429 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
430 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
434 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
436 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
437 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
438 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
443 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
445 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
447 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
450 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
453 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
454 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
459 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
461 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
463 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
464 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
466 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
468 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
469 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
471 RepaintGraphWindow();
475 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
480 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
481 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
483 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
484 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
485 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
486 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
488 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
493 RepaintGraphWindow();
498 * Convert to a bitstream
500 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
508 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
510 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
511 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
513 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
514 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
515 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
516 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
520 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
524 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
529 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
530 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
532 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
534 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
536 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
537 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
538 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
539 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
543 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
547 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
548 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
551 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
554 RepaintGraphWindow();
558 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
560 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
566 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
568 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
569 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
571 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
572 RepaintGraphWindow();
577 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
578 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
582 //set options from parameters entered with the command
583 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
585 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
586 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
589 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
591 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
597 /* Print our clock rate */
598 // uses data from graphbuffer
599 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
602 //int clock = DetectASKClock(0);
603 //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
608 //fsk raw demod and print binary
609 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
610 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
611 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
613 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
619 //set options from parameters entered with the command
620 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
622 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
624 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
629 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
630 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
631 //get field clock lengths
633 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
634 fcs
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
);
639 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
643 //get bit clock length
645 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
646 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
648 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
649 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
651 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
652 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
654 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
655 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
656 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
658 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
663 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
664 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
665 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
666 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
668 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
669 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
671 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
672 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
673 //get binary from fsk wave
674 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
678 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
679 } else if (idx
== -2) {
680 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
681 } else if (idx
== -3) {
682 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
683 } else if (idx
== -4) {
684 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
686 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
691 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
692 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
695 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
696 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
697 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
699 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
702 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
703 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
705 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
707 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
715 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
719 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
720 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
723 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
724 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
727 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
732 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
733 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
736 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
737 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
738 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
740 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
742 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
749 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
750 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
751 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
753 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
754 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
756 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
757 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
758 //get binary from fsk wave
759 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
763 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
764 } else if (idx
== -2) {
765 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
766 } else if (idx
== -3) {
767 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
768 } else if (idx
== -4) {
769 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
771 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
776 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
777 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
780 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
781 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
783 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x",
784 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF );
785 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
787 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
795 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
796 //print ioprox ID and some format details
797 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
799 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
802 //something in graphbuffer?
803 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
804 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
807 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
808 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
810 //get binary from fsk wave
811 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
815 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
816 } else if (idx
== -2) {
817 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
818 } else if (idx
== -3) {
819 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
820 } else if (idx
== -4) {
821 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
822 } else if (idx
== -5) {
823 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
825 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
832 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
833 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
838 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
840 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
841 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
842 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
844 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
847 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
850 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
851 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
852 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
853 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
854 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
855 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
856 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
858 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
859 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
860 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
861 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
862 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
863 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
864 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
866 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
874 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
875 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
876 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
880 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
882 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
883 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
884 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
886 //get binary from fsk wave
887 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
891 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
893 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
895 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
896 // else if (idx == -3)
897 // PrintAndLog("Error: thought we had a tag but the parity failed");
899 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
901 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
903 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
909 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
911 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
912 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
913 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
914 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
915 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
916 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
917 // f = facility code, c = card number
918 // w = wiegand parity
919 // (26 bit format shown)
921 //get raw ID before removing parities
922 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
923 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
924 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
925 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
927 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
929 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
932 // ok valid card found!
935 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
937 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
938 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
939 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
940 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
941 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
942 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
943 // f = facility code, c = card number
944 // w = wiegand parity
945 // (26 bit format shown)
948 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
951 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
953 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
954 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
955 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
956 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
958 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
960 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
961 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
962 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
964 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
965 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
969 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
972 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
977 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
978 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
979 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
981 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
982 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
983 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
985 //get binary from fsk wave
986 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
990 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
992 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
994 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
996 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
998 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1000 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1005 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1007 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1008 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1009 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1010 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1012 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1014 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1015 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1016 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1017 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1018 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1019 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1020 // f = facility code, c = card number
1021 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1022 // p = unknown checksum
1023 // (26 bit format shown)
1025 //get raw ID before removing parities
1026 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1027 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1028 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1029 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1030 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1032 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1034 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1038 // ok valid card found!
1041 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1043 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1044 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1045 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1046 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1050 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1051 // ---------------------------------------
1052 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1053 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1054 // |--115-| |------71------|
1055 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1056 // f = facility code, c = card number
1057 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1058 // p = unknown checksum
1059 // (26 bit format shown)
1061 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1063 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1064 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1066 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1068 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1070 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1072 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1073 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1074 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1075 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1076 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1077 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1078 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1079 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1080 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1082 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1084 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1085 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1086 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1088 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1089 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1093 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1099 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1101 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1102 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1103 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1104 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1105 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1106 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1108 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1109 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1110 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1111 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1112 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1113 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1114 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1117 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1118 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1119 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1120 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1123 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1125 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1126 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1128 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1129 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1131 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1132 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1134 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1135 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1136 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1139 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1140 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1141 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1142 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1143 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1145 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1146 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1148 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1149 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1150 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1153 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1154 RepaintGraphWindow();
1156 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1157 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1158 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1160 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1161 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1163 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1164 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1172 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1173 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1174 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1178 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1179 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1180 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1182 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1183 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1185 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
1187 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1188 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1190 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1191 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1193 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1194 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1197 // place inter bit marker in graph
1198 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1199 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1201 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1202 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1204 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1212 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1213 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1218 //attempt to detect the field clock and bit clock for FSK
1219 int CmdFSKfcDetect(const char *Cmd
)
1221 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1222 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1224 uint16_t ans
= countFC(BitStream
, size
);
1226 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: No data found");
1230 fc1
= (ans
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1233 uint8_t rf1
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, size
, fc1
, fc2
);
1235 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clock detect error");
1238 PrintAndLog("Detected Field Clocks: FC/%d, FC/%d - Bit Clock: RF/%d", fc1
, fc2
, rf1
);
1243 //attempt to detect the bit clock for PSK or NRZ modulations
1244 int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
1246 GetNRZpskClock("",0,0);
1251 //attempt to psk1 or nrz demod graph buffer
1252 //NOTE CURRENTLY RELIES ON PEAKS :(
1253 int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint8_t verbose
)
1257 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
1258 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1259 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1262 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1263 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1265 errCnt
= pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1266 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1267 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1270 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1272 //prime demod buffer for output
1273 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1276 // Indala 26 bit decode
1278 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1279 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1283 ans
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1284 } else{ //default to RF/32
1285 ans
= PSKnrzDemod("32", 0);
1290 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1294 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1297 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1300 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1303 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1305 //convert UID to HEX
1306 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1310 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1311 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1312 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1313 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1314 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1323 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1331 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1332 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1333 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1334 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1335 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1336 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1337 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1338 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1348 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1351 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1358 //attempt to clean psk wave noise after a peak
1359 //NOTE RELIES ON PEAKS :(
1360 int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd
)
1362 uint8_t bitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1363 size_t bitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(bitStream
);
1364 pskCleanWave(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1365 setGraphBuf(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1370 // takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
1371 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1372 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1373 int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1377 errCnt
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1380 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1385 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1386 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1387 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1391 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1392 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1400 // takes same args as cmdpsknrzrawdemod
1401 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1404 errCnt
=PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1406 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1409 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1412 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1413 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1414 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1418 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1419 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1425 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1427 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1428 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1429 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1430 RepaintGraphWindow();
1434 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1439 char string_buf
[25];
1440 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1441 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1443 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1445 /* if no args send something */
1446 if (requested
== 0) {
1449 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1450 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1454 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1455 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1458 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1460 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1462 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1463 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1464 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1465 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1468 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1469 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1470 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1471 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1477 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1483 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1488 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1489 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1490 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1491 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1492 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1494 RepaintGraphWindow();
1498 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1500 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1502 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1506 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1509 PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n
);
1510 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1511 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1512 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1513 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1516 RepaintGraphWindow();
1520 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1523 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1525 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1529 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1533 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1539 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1540 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1541 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1542 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1543 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1544 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1546 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1547 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1548 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1549 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1551 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1552 else if (peakv
<10000)
1553 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1555 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1557 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1559 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1560 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1563 PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1565 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1572 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1574 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1578 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1579 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1581 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1583 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1589 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1590 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1594 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1595 RepaintGraphWindow();
1599 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1603 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1604 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1605 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1607 RepaintGraphWindow();
1611 // trim graph to input argument length
1612 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1618 RepaintGraphWindow();
1623 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
1624 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
1626 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
1627 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
1629 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
1630 * routine, feel free to improve...
1632 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
1633 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
1635 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1637 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
1643 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
1649 /* check if we're inverting output */
1652 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
1657 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
1660 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
1661 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
1662 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
1663 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
1665 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
1667 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
1669 /* Detect high and lows */
1670 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1672 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
1673 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1674 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
1675 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1679 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
1681 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
1683 /* Detect first transition */
1684 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
1685 /* skip to the first high */
1686 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1687 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
1689 /* now look for the first low */
1690 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1692 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
1699 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
1702 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
1703 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
1706 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1712 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
1713 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
1715 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
1717 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
1720 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
1721 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
1722 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
1723 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
1727 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
1731 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
1732 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
1735 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
1739 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
1743 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
1744 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1746 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
1751 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
1752 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
1754 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
1755 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
1758 // Then switch depending on lc length:
1759 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
1760 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
1761 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
1762 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1763 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
1764 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
1765 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1766 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1770 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
1771 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
1775 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
1782 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
1783 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
1784 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
1785 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
1786 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
1787 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
1788 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
1789 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
1791 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
1795 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
1796 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
1800 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
1807 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
1808 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1809 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
1810 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
1831 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
1832 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
1836 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
1839 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
1843 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1845 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
1847 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
1848 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
1849 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
1850 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
1852 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
1853 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
1857 RepaintGraphWindow();
1861 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1864 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1866 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1867 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1868 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1869 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1870 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1874 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1875 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
1877 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
1880 RepaintGraphWindow();
1884 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1890 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1892 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1896 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1897 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1900 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1902 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1906 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1907 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1910 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1914 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1916 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1917 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1918 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1919 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1921 RepaintGraphWindow();
1925 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1927 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
1929 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1930 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
1933 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1935 RepaintGraphWindow();
1939 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1941 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1942 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1944 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1946 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1947 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1949 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1950 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1951 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1953 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1956 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1957 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1959 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1960 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1964 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1965 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1969 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1970 RepaintGraphWindow();
1974 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1976 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1983 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1984 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1985 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1987 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1989 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1991 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1999 RepaintGraphWindow();
2003 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2005 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2006 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2007 {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod
, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2008 {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2009 {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2010 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2011 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in demod buffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2012 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2013 {"bitstream", CmdBitstream
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2014 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2015 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2016 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
2017 {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2018 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an AWID FSK tag using raw"},
2019 {"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect
, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2020 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK tag using raw"},
2021 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox tag FSK using raw"},
2022 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Pyramid FSK tag using raw"},
2023 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Paradox FSK tag using raw"},
2024 {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod
, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2025 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2026 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2027 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2028 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2029 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2030 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2031 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2032 {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod
, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2033 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
2034 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2035 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2036 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2037 {"pskclean", CmdPskClean
, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"},
2038 {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2039 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional)"},
2040 {"psk1nrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 or nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2041 {"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2042 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
2043 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2044 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2045 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2046 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2047 {"threshold", CmdThreshold
, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2048 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2049 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2050 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2051 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2054 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2056 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2060 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2062 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);