1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
26 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
29 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
31 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
33 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
36 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
37 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
43 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
46 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
47 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
52 void printDemodBuff(void)
55 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
57 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
60 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
62 // ensure equally divided by 16
65 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
66 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
88 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
90 int i
, rising
, falling
;
91 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
93 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
94 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
96 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
102 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
103 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
105 GraphBuffer
[i
] = max
;
110 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
112 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
119 RepaintGraphWindow();
124 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
126 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
127 * or high mod means one)
129 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
134 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
135 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
138 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
140 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
141 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
142 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
144 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
146 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
148 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
149 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
150 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
151 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
155 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
156 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
160 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
161 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
165 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
166 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
167 * Transitions are either:
168 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
169 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
170 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
171 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
174 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
175 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
176 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
177 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
181 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
184 RepaintGraphWindow();
189 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
193 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
196 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
198 // ensure equally divided by 16
202 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
203 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
224 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
225 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
232 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
234 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
238 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
239 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
);
240 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
241 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
242 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
243 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
244 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
245 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
246 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
252 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
253 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
254 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
255 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd
)
260 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
261 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
262 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
263 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
264 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
265 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
267 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
268 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
269 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
270 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
271 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
277 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
278 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
279 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
280 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
283 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
285 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
286 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
288 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
289 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
290 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
293 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
297 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
299 //PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
300 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
301 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
305 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
307 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
308 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
310 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
313 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
314 if (BitLen
> 64) PrintAndLog("\nWarning! Length not what is expected - Length: %d bits\n",BitLen
);
322 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
323 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
324 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
325 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
330 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
331 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
332 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
333 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
334 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
335 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
337 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
338 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
339 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
340 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
341 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
345 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
346 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
347 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
348 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
355 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
356 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
357 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
359 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
360 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
361 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
364 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
368 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
370 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
371 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
372 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
376 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
378 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
379 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
381 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
384 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
393 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
394 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
400 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
401 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
402 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
403 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
404 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
406 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
409 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
410 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
412 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
413 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
414 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
415 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
417 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
418 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
422 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
424 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
427 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
428 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
432 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
);
434 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
435 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
445 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
446 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
447 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
448 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
449 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
450 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
451 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
452 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
453 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
461 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
462 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
463 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] <invert>");
464 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 0 and 11 or 00 to 1");
465 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
467 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
468 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
470 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
471 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
474 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
475 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
476 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
477 //get graphbuffer & high and low
478 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
479 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
480 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
481 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
483 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
484 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
488 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
490 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
493 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
494 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
495 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
500 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
501 //attempts to demodulate ask only
502 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
503 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
509 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
510 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
511 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 12 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
512 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
513 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
514 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
515 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
516 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
518 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
519 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
520 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
521 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
522 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
523 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
524 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
527 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
528 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &
);
529 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
530 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
537 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') askAmp
=1;
538 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
539 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
541 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askAmp
);
542 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
543 PrintAndLog("no data found");
544 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
547 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk
, invert
, BitLen
);
549 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
550 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
554 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt
);
556 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
557 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
558 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
563 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
565 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
567 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
570 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
573 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
574 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
579 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
581 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
583 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
584 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
586 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
588 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
589 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
591 RepaintGraphWindow();
595 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
600 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
601 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
603 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
604 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
605 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
606 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
608 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
613 RepaintGraphWindow();
618 * Convert to a bitstream
620 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
628 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
630 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
631 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
633 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
634 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
635 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
636 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
640 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
644 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
649 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
650 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
652 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
654 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
656 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
657 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
658 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
659 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
663 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
667 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
668 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
671 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
674 RepaintGraphWindow();
678 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
680 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
686 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
688 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
689 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
691 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
692 RepaintGraphWindow();
696 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
697 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
698 * blindly repeating samples
702 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
704 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
706 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
707 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
708 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
709 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
710 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
711 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
715 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
716 //We have memory, don't we?
717 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
718 uint32_t g_index
= 0 ,s_index
= 0;
719 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
722 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
723 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
727 memcpy(GraphBuffer
,swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
728 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
729 RepaintGraphWindow();
734 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
735 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
739 //set options from parameters entered with the command
740 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
742 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
743 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
746 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
748 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
755 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
756 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands
757 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
758 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
761 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
764 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
765 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
767 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
770 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
774 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
776 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = shiftedVal
;
778 RepaintGraphWindow();
783 /* Print our clock rate */
784 // uses data from graphbuffer
785 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
786 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
788 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
789 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
790 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
791 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
792 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
794 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
795 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
796 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
797 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
801 ans
= GetAskClock("", true, false);
802 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
803 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
804 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
805 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
806 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
807 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
809 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
815 //fsk raw demod and print binary
816 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
817 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
818 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
820 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
826 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
827 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
828 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
829 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
830 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
831 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
832 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
834 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
835 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
836 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
837 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
838 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
839 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
840 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
843 //set options from parameters entered with the command
844 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
846 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
848 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
853 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
854 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
855 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
856 //get field clock lengths
859 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
860 fcs
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, &dummy
);
865 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
869 //get bit clock length
871 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
872 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
874 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
875 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
877 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
878 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
880 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
881 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
882 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
885 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
890 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
891 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
892 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
893 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
895 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
896 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
898 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
899 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
900 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
901 //get binary from fsk wave
902 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
906 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
907 } else if (idx
== -2) {
908 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
909 } else if (idx
== -3) {
910 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
911 } else if (idx
== -4) {
912 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
914 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
919 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
920 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
923 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
924 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
925 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
927 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
930 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
931 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
933 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
935 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
943 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
947 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
948 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
951 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
952 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
955 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
960 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
961 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
964 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
965 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
966 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
968 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
970 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
977 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
978 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
979 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
981 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
982 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
984 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
985 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
986 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
987 //get binary from fsk wave
988 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
992 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
993 } else if (idx
== -2) {
994 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
995 } else if (idx
== -3) {
996 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
997 } else if (idx
== -4) {
998 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1000 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1005 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
1006 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1009 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
1010 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
1011 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1012 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1013 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1015 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1016 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1017 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1019 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1026 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1027 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1028 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
1030 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1033 //something in graphbuffer?
1034 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
1035 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1038 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1039 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1040 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1042 //get binary from fsk wave
1043 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
1047 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1048 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1049 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1050 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1051 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1052 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1053 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1054 } else if (idx
== -5) {
1055 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1057 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1063 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1064 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
1065 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
1070 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1072 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1073 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1074 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1076 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1078 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) {
1079 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
1082 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1083 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1084 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1085 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1086 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1087 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1088 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1090 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1091 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1092 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1093 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1094 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1095 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
1096 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1098 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
1105 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1106 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1107 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
1111 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1113 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1114 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1115 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1116 if (size
==0) return 0;
1118 //get binary from fsk wave
1119 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1121 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1123 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1125 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1127 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1129 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1131 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1133 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
1139 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1141 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1142 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1143 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1144 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1145 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1146 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1147 // f = facility code, c = card number
1148 // w = wiegand parity
1149 // (26 bit format shown)
1151 //get raw ID before removing parities
1152 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1153 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1154 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1155 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
1157 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
1159 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1162 // ok valid card found!
1165 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1167 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1168 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1170 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1171 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1172 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1173 // f = facility code, c = card number
1174 // w = wiegand parity
1175 // (26 bit format shown)
1178 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1181 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
1183 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
1184 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
1185 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1186 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1188 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1190 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
1191 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
1192 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1194 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1195 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1199 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
1202 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1207 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1208 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1209 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1211 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1212 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1213 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1214 if (size
==0) return 0;
1216 //get binary from fsk wave
1217 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1219 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1221 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1223 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1225 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1227 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1229 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1231 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1236 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1238 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1239 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1240 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1241 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1243 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1245 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1246 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1247 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1248 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1249 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1250 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1251 // f = facility code, c = card number
1252 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1253 // p = unknown checksum
1254 // (26 bit format shown)
1256 //get raw ID before removing parities
1257 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1258 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1259 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1260 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1261 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1263 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1265 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1269 // ok valid card found!
1272 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1274 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1275 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1276 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1277 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1281 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1282 // ---------------------------------------
1283 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1284 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1285 // |--115-| |------71------|
1286 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1287 // f = facility code, c = card number
1288 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1289 // p = unknown checksum
1290 // (26 bit format shown)
1292 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1294 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1295 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1297 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1299 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1301 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1303 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1304 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1305 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1306 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1307 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1308 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1309 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1310 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1311 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1313 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1315 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1316 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1317 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1319 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1320 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1324 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1330 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1332 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1333 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1334 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1335 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1336 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1337 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1339 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1340 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1341 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1342 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1343 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1344 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1345 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1348 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1349 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1350 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1351 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1354 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1356 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1357 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1359 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1360 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1362 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1363 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1365 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1366 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1367 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1370 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1371 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1372 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1373 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1374 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1376 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1377 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1379 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1380 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1381 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1384 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1385 RepaintGraphWindow();
1387 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1388 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1389 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1391 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1392 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1394 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1395 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1403 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1404 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1405 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1409 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1410 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1411 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1413 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1414 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1416 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
1418 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1419 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1421 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1422 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1424 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1425 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1428 // place inter bit marker in graph
1429 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1430 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1432 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1433 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1435 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1443 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1444 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1449 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1450 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint8_t verbose
)
1455 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1460 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1461 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1464 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1465 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1466 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1468 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1469 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1470 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1473 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1474 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1477 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1478 //prime demod buffer for output
1479 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1483 // Indala 26 bit decode
1485 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1486 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1490 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1491 } else{ //default to RF/32
1492 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1497 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1501 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1504 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1507 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1510 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1512 //convert UID to HEX
1513 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1517 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1518 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1519 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1520 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1521 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1530 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1538 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1539 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1540 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1541 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1542 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1543 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1544 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1545 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1555 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1558 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1565 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1566 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1567 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1568 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1573 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1574 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1575 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1576 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1577 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1578 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1580 PrintAndLog(" sample: data nrzrawdemod = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1581 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1582 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1583 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1584 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1589 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1594 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1595 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1598 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1599 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1600 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1602 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
1603 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1604 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1607 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1608 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1611 PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1612 //prime demod buffer for output
1613 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1616 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1619 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1620 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1626 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1627 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1628 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1629 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1632 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1633 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1634 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1635 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1636 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1637 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1639 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk1rawdemod = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1640 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1641 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1642 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1643 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1646 errCnt
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1649 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1653 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1656 PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
1657 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1663 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1664 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1667 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1668 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1669 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1670 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1671 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1672 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1674 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk2rawdemod = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1675 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1676 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1677 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1678 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1681 errCnt
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1683 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1686 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1689 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1690 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1691 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1695 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1696 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1702 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1703 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1705 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1707 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 14 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1708 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1709 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1710 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1711 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1713 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help for ask/raw demod");
1714 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1715 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1716 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1717 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1718 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1719 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1722 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1724 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1725 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
1726 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1727 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+3);
1728 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1729 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
1730 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1731 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1732 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1733 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1734 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1735 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1737 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1742 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1744 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1745 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1746 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1747 RepaintGraphWindow();
1751 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1756 char string_buf
[25];
1757 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1758 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1760 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1762 /* if no args send something */
1763 if (requested
== 0) {
1766 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1767 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1771 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1772 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1775 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1777 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1779 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1780 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1781 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1782 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1785 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1786 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1787 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1788 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1794 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1800 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1805 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1806 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1807 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1808 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1809 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1811 RepaintGraphWindow();
1820 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut
*stream
)
1822 int bytepos
= stream
->position
>> 3; // divide by 8
1823 int bitpos
= (stream
->position
++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
1824 return (*(stream
->buffer
+ bytepos
) >> (7-bitpos
)) & 1;
1827 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamOut
* b
)
1831 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1833 val
|= (_headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1838 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1840 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1841 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1842 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1843 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1844 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1846 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1850 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1853 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1854 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1855 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1856 UsbCommand response
;
1857 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
1858 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1860 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1861 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1863 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1864 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1866 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1868 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1870 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1871 BitstreamOut bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1873 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< sizeof(GraphBuffer
); j
++) {
1874 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1875 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1878 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1881 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1882 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1887 RepaintGraphWindow();
1891 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1894 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1896 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1900 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1904 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1910 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1911 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1912 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1913 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1914 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1915 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1917 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1918 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1919 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1920 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1922 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1923 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1924 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1925 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1927 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1928 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1929 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1930 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1931 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1932 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1933 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1934 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1936 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1937 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1938 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1940 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1942 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1944 RepaintGraphWindow();
1951 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1953 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1957 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1958 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1960 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1962 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1968 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1969 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1973 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1974 RepaintGraphWindow();
1978 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1982 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1983 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1984 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1986 RepaintGraphWindow();
1990 // trim graph to input argument length
1991 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1997 RepaintGraphWindow();
2002 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
2003 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
2005 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
2006 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
2008 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
2009 * routine, feel free to improve...
2011 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
2012 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
2014 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
2016 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
2022 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
2028 /* check if we're inverting output */
2031 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
2036 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
2039 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
2040 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
2041 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
2042 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
2044 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
2046 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
2048 /* Detect high and lows */
2049 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2051 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
2052 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2053 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
2054 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2058 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
2060 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
2062 /* Detect first transition */
2063 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
2064 /* skip to the first high */
2065 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2066 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
2068 /* now look for the first low */
2069 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2071 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
2078 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
2081 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
2082 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
2085 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2091 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
2092 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
2094 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
2096 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
2099 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
2100 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
2101 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
2102 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
2106 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
2110 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
2111 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
2114 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
2118 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
2122 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
2123 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2125 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
2130 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
2131 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
2133 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
2134 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
2137 // Then switch depending on lc length:
2138 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
2139 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
2140 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
2141 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2142 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
2143 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
2144 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2145 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2149 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
2150 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
2154 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
2161 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
2162 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
2163 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
2164 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
2165 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
2166 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
2167 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
2168 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
2170 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
2174 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
2175 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
2179 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
2186 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
2187 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2188 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
2189 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
2210 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
2211 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
2215 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
2218 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
2222 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2224 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
2226 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
2227 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
2228 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
2229 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
2231 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
2232 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
2236 RepaintGraphWindow();
2240 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
2243 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
2245 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2246 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
2247 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2248 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
2249 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2253 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2254 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
2256 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2259 RepaintGraphWindow();
2263 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
2269 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
2271 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2275 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2276 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2279 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
2281 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2285 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
2286 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
2289 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
2293 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
2295 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
2296 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
2297 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2298 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
2300 RepaintGraphWindow();
2304 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2306 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
2308 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2309 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
2312 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2314 RepaintGraphWindow();
2318 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2320 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
2321 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
2323 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
2325 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
2326 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2328 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2329 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2330 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
2332 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2335 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2336 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
2338 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2339 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2343 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2344 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2348 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2349 RepaintGraphWindow();
2353 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
2355 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2362 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2363 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
2364 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2366 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2368 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2370 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2378 RepaintGraphWindow();
2382 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2384 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2385 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2386 //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2387 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
2388 {"askem410xdemod",CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2389 //{"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2390 //{"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2391 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2392 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2393 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2394 //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2395 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2396 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2397 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2398 //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2399 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2400 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2401 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2402 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2403 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2404 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox
,1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2405 //{"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2406 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2407 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2408 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2409 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2410 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2411 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2412 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2413 //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2414 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2415 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2416 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2417 //{"nrzdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2418 //{"nrzrawdemod", CmdNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2419 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2420 //{"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectPSKClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2421 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2422 //{"psk1rawdemod", CmdPSK1rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2423 //{"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2424 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2425 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2426 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2427 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2428 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2429 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2430 //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2431 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2432 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2433 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2434 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2435 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2438 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2440 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2444 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2446 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);