Support for cloning to T55x7 at different clock rates & 134KHz

* Modified commands (lf em4x):
  em410xwatch      ['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)
  em410xwrite      <UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate
* Better option checking for em410xwrite & fix for uninitialized vars
* Increased samples from 2000 to 4000 in em410xwatch (2000 is OK for clock=64, but too few for clock=32)

diff --git a/armsrc/lfops.c b/armsrc/lfops.c
index 8d4e2dc9c84e903e23d9051cde65eaafd6f07cac..17d293edcd6925b432a56fdb45854dd061e3a3a7 100644 (file)
--- a/armsrc/lfops.c
+++ b/armsrc/lfops.c
@@ -1175,6 +1175,7 @@ void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo)
        uint64_t rev_id = 0;    // reversed ID
        int c_parity[4];        // column parity
        int r_parity = 0;       // row parity
        uint64_t rev_id = 0;    // reversed ID
        int c_parity[4];        // column parity
        int r_parity = 0;       // row parity

+       uint32_t clock = 0;

 
        // Reverse ID bits given as parameter (for simpler operations)
        for (i = 0; i < EM410X_ID_LENGTH; ++i) {
 
        // Reverse ID bits given as parameter (for simpler operations)
        for (i = 0; i < EM410X_ID_LENGTH; ++i) {


@@ -1232,12 +1233,35 @@ void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo)
        T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)id, 2, 0, 0);
 
        // Config for EM410x (RF/64, Manchester, Maxblock=2)
        T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)id, 2, 0, 0);
 
        // Config for EM410x (RF/64, Manchester, Maxblock=2)

-       if (card)
+       if (card) {
+               // Clock rate is stored in bits 8-15 of the card value
+               clock = (card & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+               Dbprintf("Clock rate: %d", clock);
+               switch (clock)
+               {
+                       case 32:
+                               clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32;
+                               break;
+                       case 16:
+                               clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16;
+                               break;
+                       case 0:
+                               // A value of 0 is assumed to be 64 for backwards-compatibility
+                               // Fall through...
+                       case 64:
+                               clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64;
+                               break;      
+                       default:
+                               Dbprintf("Invalid clock rate: %d", clock);
+                               return;
+               }
+

                // Writing configuration for T55x7 tag
                // Writing configuration for T55x7 tag

-               T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64         |
+               T55xxWriteBlock(clock       |

                                T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER |
                                2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT,
                                0, 0, 0);
                                T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER |
                                2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT,
                                0, 0, 0);

+  }

        else
                // Writing configuration for T5555(Q5) tag
                T55xxWriteBlock(0x1F << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT |
        else
                // Writing configuration for T5555(Q5) tag
                T55xxWriteBlock(0x1F << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT |

diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c
index f823750b047192c94723110eb9e5fd679839d45f..862f20bdcac74bc45251dab3ebb368f448912f7e 100644 (file)
--- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c
+++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c
@@ -248,10 +248,16 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
  * looped until an EM410x tag is detected */
 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
 {
  * looped until an EM410x tag is detected */
 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
 {

+  int read_h = (*Cmd == 'h');

   do
   {
   do
   {

-    CmdLFRead("");
-    CmdSamples("2000");
+    CmdLFRead(read_h ? "h" : "");
+    // 2000 samples is OK for clock=64, but not clock=32.  Probably want
+               //   8000 for clock=16.  Don't want to go too high since old HID driver
+               //   is very slow
+               // TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate.  IE: If the
+               //   rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
+               CmdSamples("4000");

   } while ( ! CmdEM410xRead(""));
   return 0;
 }
   } while ( ! CmdEM410xRead(""));
   return 0;
 }


@@ -402,22 +408,66 @@ int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
 
 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
 {
 
 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
 {

-  uint64_t id = 0;
-  unsigned int card;
+  uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
+  unsigned int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
+       unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
+
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
+
+       // Check ID
+       if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! ID is required.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (id >= 0x10000000000) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       // Check Card
+       if (card == 0xFF) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Card type required.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (card < 0) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       // Check Clock
+       if (card == 1)
+       {
+               // Default: 64
+               if (clock == 0)
+                       clock = 64;
+
+               // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32 and 64
+               if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64)) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32 and 64.\n", clock);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (clock != 0)
+       {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate is only supported on T55x7 tags.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (card == 1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64 " (clock rate: %d)", "T55x7", id, clock);
+               // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to
+               //   provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
+               //   having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
+               //   the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
+               card = (card & 0xFF) | (((uint64_t)clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
+       }
+       else if (card == 0)
+               PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);
+       else {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }

 
 

-  sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d", &id, &card);
-
-  if (id >= 0x10000000000) {
-    PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (card > 1) {
-    PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, card ? "T55x7":"T5555", id);

   UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
   SendCommand(&c);
 
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
   SendCommand(&c);
 


@@ -527,8 +577,8 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
   {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
   {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
   {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
   {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
   {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
   {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},

-  {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "Watches for EM410x tags"},
-  {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag"},
+  {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
+  {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},

   {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
   {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
   {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
   {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
   {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
   {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},