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1 Set root password
2 =================
3 passwd
4 pwconv
5
6 Configure wifi
7 ==============
8 vi /etc/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf
9 ifup wlp1s0f0
10 # remove the '#' before allow-hotplug to let wifi come up after boot
11 vi /etc/network/interfaces
12
13 Install openssh
14 ===============
15 # Login for root is disabled by default. So you need another user
16 sudo apt update
17 sudo apt install -y openssh-server
18
19 Configure timezone
20 ==================
21 dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
22
23 Create a user
24 =============
25 useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username
26 passwd username
27
28 Lightweight desktop
29 ===================
30 apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr big-cursor
31 /etc/init.d/lightdm start
32
33 Install gnome
34 =============
35 apt-get install gnome
36 /etc/init.d/gdm3 start
37
38 Disable sleep, hibernate and suspend targets
39 ============================================
40 # asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment
41 sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
42
43 Xorg
44 ====
45
46 # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl
47 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'
48 Section "InputClass"
49 Identifier "system-keyboard"
50 MatchIsKeyboard "on"
51 Option "XkbLayout" "us"
52 Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
53 Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"
54 Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
55 EndSection
56 EOF
57
58 # Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)
59 echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd
60
61 # Configure the touchpad
62 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'
63 Section "InputClass"
64 Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
65 MatchIsTouchpad "on"
66 MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
67 Option "Tapping" "False"
68 Option "TappingDrag" "False"
69 Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"
70 Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"
71 Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"
72 Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"
73 Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"
74 Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"
75 Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"
76 Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"
77 Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"
78 Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"
79 Driver "libinput"
80 EndSection
81 EOF
82
83 Install latest kernel and m1n1 stage 2 (m1n1, dtbs, u-boot)
84 ===========================================================
85 curl -sL tg.st/u/ksh | sudo bash
86
87 Use the live system to install debian
88 =====================================
89
90 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 print free
91 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 mkpart primary ext4 <begin of free> <end of free>
92 tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 /dev/nvme0n1p5
93
94 mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt
95
96 debootstrap --arch=arm64 testing /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian
97
98 mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys
99 mount -t efivarfs none /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
100 mount -t proc none /mnt/proc
101 mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
102 mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts
103
104 mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
105 mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot/efi
106
107 cd /mnt
108 chroot . bin/bash
109
110 cat <<EOF > /etc/fstab
111 /dev/nvme0n1p5 / ext4 defaults 0 0
112 /dev/nvme0n1p4 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
113 EOF
114
115 cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
116 deb http://den.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
117 deb-src http://den.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
118 EOF
119
120 apt update
121 apt-get -y install initramfs-tools pciutils wpasupplicant tcpdump vim tmux vlan ntpdate parted curl wget grub-efi-arm64 mtr-tiny dbus ca-certificates sudo openssh-client mtools gdisk
122
123 apt-get install -y grub-efi-arm64-signed-
124 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/update_nvram boolean false' | debconf-set-selections
125 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections
126 dpkg-reconfigure -fnoninteractive grub-efi-arm64
127 update-grub
128 grub-install --removable /boot/efi
129
130 echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf
131
132 export HOSTNAME=debian
133 echo $HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname
134 cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts
135 127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME
136 EOF
137
138 cat <<EOF > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
139 network={
140 ssid="ssid"
141 scan_ssid=1
142 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
143 psk="password"
144 }
145 EOF
146
147 tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /boot/efi/vendorfw/firmware.tar
148
149 cat <<EOF > /etc/network/interfaces
150 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
151 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
152 source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
153
154 allow-hotplug enp3s0
155 iface enp3s0 inet dhcp
156
157 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
158 iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
159 wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
160 EOF
161
162 curl -sLo /tmp/k.deb tg.st/u/k.deb
163 curl -sLo /boot/efi/m1n1/boot.bin tg.st/u/u-boot.bin
164 dpkg -i /tmp/k.deb
165
166 exit
167
168 cd /
169 umount /mnt/boot/efi
170 umount /mnt/sys
171 umount /mnt/proc
172 umount /mnt/dev/pts
173 umount /mnt/dev
174 umount /mnt
175 reboot
176
177 Repack live
178 ===========
179 You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order
180 to do so, run the following commands:
181
182 apt update
183 apt-get install -y cpio pigz
184 rm /etc/rc.local
185 # remove '#' before allow-hotplug
186 vi /etc/network/interfaces
187 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
188 mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old
189 cd /
190 find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz
191 umount /mnt
192
193 iwd
194 ===
195 With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd
196 running.
197
198 sudo apt-get install iwd
199
200 cat <<EOF > /etc/iwd/main.conf
201 [Rank]
202 BandModifier5Ghz=10
203 EOF
204
205 # Remove or comment out the following interfaces from /etc/network/interfaces
206 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
207 # iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
208 # wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
209
210 # Add the following interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces
211 allow-hotplug wlan0
212 iface wlan0 inet dhcp
213
214 # Reboot
215 reboot
216
217 # Configure iwd:
218 sudo iwctl
219 device list
220 station wlan0 scan
221 station wlan0 get-networks
222 station wlan0 connect SSID
223
224 Deinstall Linux
225 ===============
226 # Lets assume you have the following partioning
227
228 (mini) [~] sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 print
229 Model: APPLE SSD AP0256Q (nvme)
230 Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 251GB
231 Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
232 Partition Table: gpt
233 Disk Flags:
234
235 Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
236 1 24.6kB 524MB 524MB iBootSystemContainer
237 2 524MB 101GB 100GB
238 3 101GB 103GB 2500MB
239 4 103GB 104GB 513MB fat32 boot, esp
240 5 104GB 246GB 142GB ext4
241 6 246GB 251GB 5369MB RecoveryOSContainer
242
243 # Never delete the first, the second and the last partition because that either
244 # renders your mac unbootable (first two) or unupgradable (last one). However
245 # you can recover the system by using a second system if you screw up.
246
247 # In the above example we need to delete the partition number 3 (stub partition
248 # you can identify it by the size 2500 MB). The partition 4 (you can identtify
249 # it by the fact that it is fat32 and the flags boot, esp). And the partition
250 # number 5 (you can identify it by the fact that it is ext4).
251
252 You delete the partitions by doing:
253
254 # n is the partition number
255 sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 rm <n>
256
257 # If you're asked if you want to proceed, say 'y'. If your asked if you want to
258 # ignore, say, ignore.
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